The Citizen, 2004-05-13, Page 18Advocate
Christie Kilgore is the area representative for the
Huntington Society. With May being Huntington Awareness
Month she is working to educate and inform the public
about this devastating genetic disease. (Bonnie Gropp photo)
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PAGE 18. THE CITIZEN, THURSDAY, MAY 13, 2004.
Woman strives to educate public about Huntington
By Bonnie Gropp
Citizen editor
Often the things one might choose
to change about their genetic make-
up if they could are pretty inconse-
quential.
But for people with Huntington
Disease (HD) that genetic inheri-
tance spells a death sentence.
May is Huntington Awareness
Month. HD is a rare hereditary dis-
ease which statistically affects one in
every 10,000 families. It is caused
by a defective tAG protein that kills
brain cells.
Christie Kilgore, the area-repre-
sentative for the Huntington Society,
explains that there are four com-
pounds from which proteins are
made. When there is a defect there is
either a deletion or increase. In the
case of HD it's an increase that
results in the protein essentially
wrapping itself around the cell until
the cell eventually dies.
The symptoms, said Kilgore, are
similar to Amyotrophic Lateral
Sclerosis (Lou Gehrig's disease),
Parkinson's or Alzheimer's. "It
affects mind and body. One of the
key things is that people often think
someone with HD is drunk; They
have a funny gait, their speech is
slurred." •
While people are born with the ill-
ness, they don't generally see the
effects until the age of 35-40. If a
child inherits the gene, they then
have a 50-50 chance of passing it on
to their children. "It!s a devastating
disease," said Kilgore. "Any illness
is, but with HD after they diagnosis
you have 10-20 years left, but
you've had a full life up until then.
There is, therefore, a great deal of
controversy regarding people's
choice to have children."
Kilgore herself has tested negative
for HD. A brother and sister have not
been so fortunate, which is why she
has taken up the cause.
Kilgore's discovery about herself
came as a result of genetic testing.
This part of her life story was made
into a film Deadly Inheritance,
which has been seen all over North
America.
"I use it myself as an introduction
to anyone who's thinking about
genetic testing. I remove myself as
much as I can. That we are subjects
is irrelevant. The way it was por-
trayed was awesome. We didn't hide
anything."
The film prenliered in 1997, then
was sold to CBC and was aired on
Rough Cuts with Ann Medina. Sold
again it is now being used as a med-
ical training film Tor people who
counsel those affected by genetic
testing.
"I get frequent calls from people
who have watched it or are going to.
It's getting lots of air time which is
awesome."
One person who has seen the
video was a writer with Oprah.
Kilgore was contacted and a story,
for which the writer received an
award, was published in that maga-
zine in August.
The genetic testing has made it
easier for some people to decide
whether or not to start a family.
However, said Kilgore, "it's such an
individual choice." Five of her six
sisters, who are nurses, don't want to
be tested.
"Most had started families by the
time Mom was diagnosed."
Genetic testing has had a positive
impact on research as well. Kilgore
said because they can study that one
gene it brings them closer to finding
a treatment. As well because of its
link to other diseases they will bene-
fit from any progress.
"I- carry a domino in my pocket
because when they get treatment for
HD, all others will fall."
With the amount of research being
done, Kilgore predicts a treatment
for HD within the next 10 years.
Now she said there is a "brain cock-
tail" proven to reverse the symptoms
when injected into a specific part of
a mouse's brain. "Not just repaired,
but reversed. I believe there will be a
cure, which means my brother could
have his •Iife back."
Kilgore's eyes shine when she
speaks of her brother, a successful
stockbroker, athlete and family man.
"He ran a half marathon with the
support of six running angels," she
said proudly. His efforts raised about
$50,000 for the fight to cure HD.
The biggest obstacle he and other
HD victims face may be ignorance.
Kilgore said initially when her
brother started experiencing symp-
toms he nearly lost his job. "They
thought he had been drinking."
Insurance companies will often
deny ,coverage to someone because
of the "possibility" of HD.
Even the medical profession is at a
hit of a,loss when it comes to dealing
with the disease, said Kilgore.
Because of its similarity to other
neurological diseases, HD is often
misdiagnosed and mistreated. As
well caregivers are not trained prop-
erly, she said.
"Dealing with someone with HD
can be scary. One of the common
ways of dying for HD patients is
choking. Even though a caregiver
may grind the food, that doesn't
have anything to do with the swal-
lowing mechanism. They need to
know how and when to give the
food."
That HD destroys the body, but
leaves the mind intact, can be espe-
cially frustrating for the patient.
"They are aware of everything going
on around them, but can't verbalize
because everything is slowed
down." She explains that it may take
someone with HD minutes to answer
a question. By then, the caregiver
may take matters into their own hand
which can then result in the patient
becoming combative because what
is happening is not what they want-
ed.
-"They need to be trained that it
takes longer for someone with HD to
communicate."
Kilgore's mother was in a total of
three different care facilities over a
period of 20 years, and "every time
she moved my sister would go in and
train the staff."
The problem, Kilgore said, is that
staff at many of these places are
already overworked and the instance
of HD is so low they do not gain the
experience.
So -that families are prepared to
deal with the disease, the Huntington
Society has its own social workers to
help. "That's unique and' it's fabu-
lous." Of money raised for the
Society, only four per cent, goes to
administration.
The Society was started by a
school principal with no connection
to Huntington Disease. "He had
been approached by a student who
c-17 -;ztk ir
had a relative with HD. He didn't
know how to help so he started the
Huntington Society."
Saying there is a lot of support
from head office for volunteers like
herself, Kilgore said her role, is to
learn, then share that knowledge
with-others.
She does two major fundraisers.
The amaryllis campaign is in
October. The other, "and this is real-
ly exciting" is the Huntington Indy
Go-Kart Challenge on the second
Sunday in September. This year for
the first time it is being held on The
Square in Goderich. The event, she
said, is going to bigger than ever
before, and she would appreciate
any assistance she could get. "I real-
ly need help to pull this together.
Anyone affected by, or touched by
HD please call me at 524-5853."
Kilgore also invites people to call
that number if they want information
on HD or genetic testing. As well she
suggests checking the website at
www.hsc.ca.org.
M-T council debates gravel 175
Lecr7P--
By Elyse DeBruyn
Citizen staff
Council passed the motion to use
Three-quarter inch gravel on Morris-
, Turnberry roads that will have an
application to be paved this year,
after discussion at the council meet-
ing on May 4.'
Mayor Dorothy Kelly and
Councillor Lynn Hoy suggested
using three-quarter inch A gravel on
municipal roads this year as opposed
to the five-eighth size used in previ-
ous years.
She said she was informed by
"reliable sources" that three-quarter
inch gravel would protect the roads
better.
"The roads are in such bad condi-
tion, we should try it for this year.
What have we got to lose?" said
Kelly.
Deputy mayor Bill Thompson said
a lot of damage results over time
from the "horses and buggy" wheels
digging into the pavement.
"If it doesn't work then we can go
back to the other stuff. We might as
well try it," said Thompson.
Kelly asked Barry O'Krafka, pub-
lic works co-ordinator, for his opin-
ion on the matter and he said the
round stone (bigger gravel) will
come through just as much as the
crushed stone, but there will just be
more.
"It's crushed gravel so it has frac-
tured crushed stone and stone dust.
The bigger gravel has more loose
stone on top," said O'Krafka.
He said he had talked to "people
and they said that the larger gravel
isn't necessarily better."
But Kelly said she was "told by a
reliable gravel company that (larger
gravel) was the the way to go to help
against the damage from the bug-
gies."
Councillor Paul Cowing suggest-
ed doing a small spot of the three-
quarter inch 'gravel first instead of
all the roads.
"WouldnZt it make more sense to
do a small spot first? What if doesn't
work and we did the whole Munici-
pality?" said Gowing.
Kelly said she Was prepared to
move the motion for the three-quar-
ter inch gravel. Thompson seconded
it.