HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Citizen, 2004-02-12, Page 15Dwayne Laporte
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THE CITIZEN, THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 12, 2004. PAGE 15.
Financial 2004
Principal place of business may be tax write-off ,A4
"If your home doubles as your
office you may qualify to deduct the
maintenance costs if you meet one
of two tests set by the government,"
says Chartered Accountant John
Wonfor, of Toronto.
"Your home office must be your
principal place of business or it
must be used exclusively for
business purposes and used on a
regular and continuous basis for
meeting clients, customers or
patients."
"As long as you work primarily
out of your home office (defined as
more .than 50 per cent of the time)
you don't have to use your home
office exclusively for business
purposes to qualify to deduct home
office expenses. The office can be
combined with personal living
space. When doing this, you would
pro-rate the expenses related to your
home office according to how much
it's -used for business and how much
for personal," explains Wonfor.
"Having said that, a business loss
cannot be created by claiming home
office expenses. However, the
undeducted amount of expenses can
be carried forward indefinitely and
can be deducted from income from
the same business in the future."
— Brought to you by the Institute of
Chartered Accountants of Ontario.
Pros and cons of IPPs
If you're an owner of an
incorporated business, should you
make an Individual Pension Plan
(IPP) part of your retirement
planning strategy?
Toronto chartered accountant Sam
Zuk, describes some of the
advantages.
"The company can make a single.
one-time contribution for past
service and obtain a tax deduction
without taxing the employee. It's a
method of recognizing individual
contribution of senior management
If you earn income from non-
resident or offshore trusts (NRT),
there are some important tax
changes scheduled to come into
effect this year.
"Those affected would be wise to
review all their existing tax
structures to ensure they comply and
that they are aware of the relevant
reporting obligations," says
chartered accountant Sonja Chong,
of Toronto.
• •
Even if you're not expecting a tax
refund, filing a return could provide
some welcome tax relief in the
future.
According to chartered accountant
Louis Provenzano, of Toronto,
students should always file a tax
return because it will generate
Registered Retirement Savings Plan
(RRSP) contribution room and tax
credits that can be carried forward
indefinitely.
"For students filing a return,
remember that the first $3,000 of a
scholarship, fellowship, bursary, or
prize from a program that entitles
the student to the education tax
credit is tax-free. If you moved to
attend school, your moving
expenses may be deductible and if
you attended a foreign university,
your tuition fees may be eligible for
a tuition credit in Canada. "
If you have any unclaimed
education and tuition fee credits,
carry them forward to reduce your
or owners and the plan is creditor
proof. Given that it's a defined
benefit plan, if the investments
aren't performing well, a further
contribution can be made by the
company to financially augment the
plan. The costs of administering the
plan are tax deductible."
Some of the disadvantages
include the fact that you cannot
make withdrawals at your
discretion. The company making the
contribution must have the taxable
income to take advantage of any
"Among the many complex
changes to the taxation rules for
NRTs, some key areas stand out. For
instance, a NRT funded by Canadian
tax residents will now be considered
resident in Canada even though all
its beneficiaries are non-residents.
So, if a grandparent who resides in
Canada sets up a NRT under the
laws of a tax haven jurisdiction (for
example, Barbados) for the benefit
of their grandchildren who reside in
taxes in the future when income is
higher. You have five years to claim
tax credits for student loan interest,
but you, can claim education and
tuition fee credits indefinitely,"
advises Provenzano.
— Brought to you by the Institute of
Chartered Accountants of Ontario.
Tax shelter
other residences
If you own a cottage, ski chalet or
even a foreign home, consider
applying your principal residence
exemption to that residence to
shelter any capital gains.
"The exemption is available on
any property that you regularly
inhabit, even for shorter periods of
time. But remember each family is
limited to just one principal
residence," says chartered
accountant Sam Zuk, of Toronto.
— Brought to you by the Institute of
Chartered Accountants of Ontario.
deductions and must have the cash
flow to continue to meet its
contribution responsibilities.
"In addition, detailed government
reporting is required which can be
costly (although costs have gone
down significantly in recent years).
Once you're a member of the plan,
you can no longer contribute to a
RRSP; instead, the company makes
contributions to the IPP," advises
Zuk.
— Brought to you by the institute of
Chartered Accountants of Ontario.
England; worldwide income earned
by the trust will now be subject to
Canadian tax because the trust
would be considered resident in
Canada."
"Another important change affects
the use of a NRT to fund growth
shares of Canadian private
companies in connection with an
estate freeze. Such NRTs are
typically formed in tax haven
jurisdictions that have an
international tax treaty with Canada
and qualify for treaty relief. Canada
Customs and Revenue Agency
(CCRA) has announced that treaty
relief would not apply and the NRT
would be considered to be resident
in Canada and subject to Canadian
tax," explains Chong.
— Brought to you by the Institute of
Chartered Accountants of Ontario.
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Tips for working students
Tax changes coming for NRTs