HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Wingham Advance, 1916-08-24, Page 3r7430
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WORK AMONG THE BERRIkil
Tb.ere are about a dozen species'ast
etrawberries in the worla, eteven
whIch are native to NOrth Atnerice.
The wildhplente are well ituonei all
ever. The ellltivated berry Is eon-
sideralily largo than the wild' one,
and excels ine pager, aronate Ana' slip-
ving qualities 4
The thedee4.strawberriee that Will
fruit head !should be ,elear et
•weedd, Aftde Aherni,. eevereth we
ghouls/ he puned aep Ana tlireiane be-
tween tie rowe, Which will east to the
mulch, • ea. heavy Mulch beteyeen•the
rows ana, all emend. the platten
moisture and prevents wean: tgrowe
in, besides keeping the nerriee.claian.';
Good mulching gives good mope of,
fine berries.
Where not done before, the rauleh
between the rows en be Put en any
time before picking begins. Where
elle is not done, epecielly between the
row, the pickers are apt to treael the
eoil down hard about the plante, and
the berries cannot develop to a la rge
size. There is no better mulch than
lawn clippings or green grass.
To obtain the true flavor of the
strawberry they should not be picked
before fully ripe. Of course, where
the berriea are shipped they must be
picked before they are fully ripe.
RASPBERRIES MOST IMPOR,TANT.
The raspberry is the most import-
ant of the bush fruits, It is a na-
tive of this country. The black rasp -
(berry is of most commercial import-
ance. It is more easely grown, yields
heavier, and the fruit stands shieping
better than the reds, though the reds
are more relished. Black raspberries
are also grown extensively for evap-
orating.
Throughout June both the raspber-
ry and the blackberry fields shouel be
cultivated, rather shallow, and the
weedr cut off with a hoe. Where the
young canes are too thick, they should
be thine(' to one foot apart and (start-
ed growing through the supports.
Hardy varieties that do not need to
be laid down for protection, cart have
the tips pinched .off when the canes
are four er five feet higleAll diseased
plants should be dug up 'and burned.
Blaek-caps are propagated by root-
ing the tips ot growing canes late in
the eummer. 'When those are well
rooted they are cut from the mother
Plant and used for setting out the naw
plantation. 'Red raspberries are us-
ually propagated by suckers thrown
up from the roots, but root cuttings
may also be used. The plantation
may be set out either in the fall or
spring, but the spring is usually to be
preferred. '
But raspberries require no summer
pinching whatever, except e. little the
first year or so. The black -caps,
however, should be nipped off as soon
as they attain a height of 18 to 24
inches. The following spring the.
laterale of the black -caps should be
cut back to one or two feet, and the
reds to a height of two and a half or
three feet. They are cut back mese
on poor soils or with weak canes, The.
fruit of the raspberry is borne upon
short fruit stalks produced from the
wood of the previous season.'s growth.
Old canes, therefore, that have fru
ed once, should be removed after the'
crop is harvested.
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TOR
EVERY SPOR
RECREATIO*
AND
amp ay ALZ.g.292 ;R19f DEA4MR0
! MA 0F DIEYAMI Y
'au- lebleet lesson. that eaoet ot the
aeiglibors
In a series of testa in feeding west-
er!). 'mules, the Indiana Experiment
Station found that lambs fed in e.
well -ventilated barn ate the same
amount of feed and made the same
gain in weight as thee° fed in an
open shed. Lambs fed in a earn were
of eater flesh and were valu.ed .10
cents per 100 pounds lines than those
fed in an open shed. The profit per
lamb was 94 cents per head in a barn,
as compered Ninth $1.04 per head in an
open shed. Although feed was high
In ea.ice, the margin in vale of feeding
and fat larabs was :sufficient to ensure
a,satisfactory profit on the operation.
Tomato seed is good e for three or
four years.
Onions do best on a level seed bed,
with perfect drainage.
A necessary concomitant to good
nog feeding is exercise. Young pigs
and breeding stock need it particu-
lerly. Even market hogs need sit right
up to the final finishing period, when
they may be encouraged to leave out
exercise and make the putting on of
fat the business of their lives.
The term, "Nervous temperament,"
Is used to refer to tne ability ef the
cow to use a great amount of food
without wasted energy. It is this
nervous temperament that enables
geed cows to convert every available
ounce of food into energy, or milk and
butter fat, while other cows would
waste energy because conditions under
milked are not absoeutely ideal and
suited to their individual states,
It has been found that about 500
cubic feet of new -mown bay will make
a ton. To estimate the amount of bay
in a mow a good rule is: Ten cubic
yards. of meadow hay weighs a. ton.
When the hay is taken out of old
stacks eight or nine cubic yard e will
make a ton. Eleven or twelve cubic
Yards of dry clover will nlake a ton.
To find the eubic feet or cubic yards
mintipey, :the length, breadth and
thickness.
Sheep are pasture improvers, pro-
yided you don't overstock the pasture.
•
• Root crops and rape
Sheep ration.
THE CULTIVATED BLACKBERRY.
Cultivated blackberries are coming
more and more into use. Uthially they
sell the best of any of the small
fruits. The yield averages 100 buele-
els per acre.
The blackberry fruit is grown on
canes -which comes from the roots the
preceding season. After the : exulting
season is over, the usefulness of the
"canes or ehoots is at an end and they
should be cut out of the rows. This
Is best done in the fall, but may be
done any time before growth begins
In the spring. While fruit is being
produced on some canes, others are
coming up from the roots. Usually
only five or six come from each root
and should be allowed to grow, the
others being pulled out while they are
still small. When the canes are eee
to 2 feet high, the tips should be cut
or pinched back two or three inehea
This checks upward growth and many
laterals push out. These laterals
bear the fruit the folloveitig season.
They should be ehortened 'somewhat
• In the spring, depending on the var-
iety grown. Blackberries thus train-
ed require no trellising.
NOTES.
One dry season a neighbor harvested
M bushels of corn to the acre from
land no better than that all around
him, which yielded only 12 to 20
beshels. Selected seed had consitlen-
able to do with it, but the main rea-
son was tillage. He paned the mois-
ture, without which the richest land
and best seed cannot yield. The earn
Was dragged from the time- it was
planted until big enough to plow—
eith smoothing harrow, teeth well
hiaoted back. Then it was plowed
often enough_ to keep ep the dust
mulch that had been started -with the
harrow. When corn on neighboring
farms were showing every sign of suf..
tering for moisture, this man's Cern
was thrifty and "shooting right along."
Any time through the long dry moll
. yea could scraper reside tho dry ser-
:ehtice. soil. In that tient and 'find the
t'' bo1metier It. plentifully meist. It was'
•
P.CZEMA
Weal; trein neglected.. abating
,tont elfritailore AA Pre,'
''..veritire'ectii,Teure there is'elo tit*
eguenf,t nte witb. Dr. phew%
•Dinteeent,'?Nsits it after.t.be bath.
C4- Coatri• )34X, 011 trealeen er • •
Wien grteneti, Date* ge Co.etinlitedr•
• Teftezto. SamPle free.
•
•
help out the
The best medicine for the young
lambs is sunshine. Let them out into
the open air on sunny days.
Alfalfa grown sickly on acid
the remedy is lime.
soils;,
Facts for hail!' Seekers
To Ponder Over
...........!_...,i,,,, ...t„,,........,...
Seas
I Clearing
of Mines I
........„....„*.+,.....s...........
Announcement that the Britten Gov-
ernment is about to place on exhibi-
tion a Germaa mine -laying submarine,
mile Attention to a phase of the war
that has been almost unchanged hi
tlie past two years, namely, the laying
of mines by Germany. She Was never
more recklees layinb mines them
now. There being no GUMMI corn-,
Merce or German warships on the
seas, she has argue. that every Ship
that its destroyed by a mine will not
be a Germ= wane. It may be a British
or a Freneh ship, or it may be a neu-
tral. If it is a neutral, theu the pro-
bability is that she was engaged in
some business that Miglit help the Ale
lies; and the certainty is that her de•
istruction could not be actually proved
against Germany. Therefore, the seas
have been strewn with mines as far as
good spirits, nothing equals Ferro -
German reineaayers bave been able zone; makes the weak strong and the
to operate, and scarcely a day passes dolt well, Good for men, women and
that some vessel does not fall a prey children; try Perrozone, It can work
to thia luvention. wonders, as it eid tor Mrs. MarY
Germany has employed unusual Melong, of Harbor Douche, Isi.S., Whe
writes:
"Ferrozone built me up,
"Before using it I scarcely knew
what good health meant,
YTI was Just as Miserable and weal
as any woman could be,
"Tired from morning to night,
bothered by triflee, unceasingly tier -
tenth Will Return
To Weak People
Using I This Treatment
You are discouraged.
You feel old and warn, •
• You are sick, but not Aware of the
fact.
You eau drag youraelf around —but
work impoesible.
With your etome,ch crying out for
assistance and the nerves all on edge
why not try Ferrozone?—it will surely
do you good.
Ferrozoue is a wonderful combine -
tion of vegetable extracts, fortified by
extellent tonics for the nerves and
stomach,
When YOu feel eeispondent, Perroe
mho cheere you up,
When languor and oppression weigh
you down, Ferrozone `Ogees you up.
When sleep is impossible Ferrozone
eehns the nerves and gives you rest.
For bounding heelth, good looke,
shifts to get her mines laid, she
uses when possible lier own vessels,
.whicli are built for this trade. They
lay mines atentrancee to German har-
bors, for they dare not venture far
from ahore. They also lay the mines
that will be earries1 bY wind and tide
into the open sea. For laying these
death -dealing borabs nearer the ene-
mies' coasts she has employed neuhral
vessel, submarines and even ZepPe-
lino. Although she sets many mines
adrift with only a vague idea where
they will be struck* by a ship, she
also places.them in certain well-knoWn
ocean pathways, Just as a poacher Bets
leis snares in the runways of the game.
Theretore, while the floating mine is
a difficult thing to detect and remove,
the British Admiralty, like the keeper
on the poacher's track, knows thee
certain parts of the sea are favored
by the German mine -layers, These
parts, theretore, are more than care-
fully examined by the sweepers, hun-
dreds of which are working every
day in the waters near the British
Isles.
Recently the Admiralty lifted for a
moment the veil that conceals the
operations of the naine-eweepers, and
correspondents were permitted to ac-
company the mine -sweeping fleet in
order that they might learn Just how
the work was done. One of the cor-
respondents, an American named Gote •
don Bruce, says that he came back
from his trip with a real idea of what
the British navy is. "Duty, Courage,
efficiency," he says "are the sum-
raary of a week's tdp in the Noah
Sea." The night before he set out
he messed with a number of Visiting
officers fro ravarious branches of the.
service. These men told of the mast
thrilling experiences in the neest cas-
ual way. Each one seemed to con-
sider the other fellow's Job the mere
dangerous; each seemed unaware that:
he himself was called in to risk his
life daily or hourly in Ms own partiate
lar branch ot the service. These rep-
rnSentatives of the British navy spoke
and acted as though from the cradle
they had been at war with Germany,
and as though :they expected to be
at war with her when the tome came
for them to retire from the service or
to meet their death. It was all in the
day's work •
Tbe mine -sweepers Mint in pairs
ovdr certain parts of the sea. where
they are almost certain to come across
a mine. The fixed mine is nothing
more or less than 'a huge bomb an-
chored to the ocean's bottom, and
floating below the surpace in such a
position that it will be Just concealed
at low tide. It is not once in a thou-
sand times that an appegaching ship
can detect a bomb. So it is the busi-
ness of the niine-sweepers to do th.e
work for thein. The boats advance
slowly over the sea at a distance of
several hundred yards apart. eStween
them' is a wire cable, but one Judges
that It is a special kind of cable which
will out teh bomb loose from its an-
chorewhen it strikes.
Thep when it is cut free it will discs
to the serlace, whereupon the men
In the sweepers, ,armed with riflea,
will fire at the bomb until they
penetrate the air chamber and the
mine sinks, or until they explode it.
It was explained to Mr. Bruce that
under The Ilagee conveutions signed
by Germany, mines were of certain
prescribed kinds; each of them is
prescribed kinds; each one of them
Is supposed to be fitted with a de-
vice which renders it harmless
should it break from its moorings.
This is in order that innocent vessels
shall not be injure& The German
mines are all found thus equipped,
but also it has been found thet the
apparatus that is supposed Us /tender
the drifting bombs harmlese has been
tampered with, so that they are as
deadly a hundred yards away from
where they had been anchored as
when they were first set out. The
mine -sweepers run the risk og striking
a mine While they are searching for.
one, and on this account all the crew
work in pneumatic lifqbelts. They
are also liable to be fired upon by a
prowling submarine or any other Ger-
man ship -of -war. Their work ie not
spectacular but it is as dangerous and
as efficient as any work beteg done bY
the British navy.
- ere. •
A Spelling Test.
Nearly every disease can he traced
to clogged or inactive stomachs, liv-
ers or intestines, Indigestion, bilious-
ness headaches and insomula all em-
anate from this cause. Keep these or-
gans in working order and you'll have
ontinuous good health. No case was
ever treated with Dr. Hamilton's Pills
and not cured; their record is one
of marvelous success. Dr. Harailton's
Pills are very mild, yet they cleanse
the bowels promptly, and establish
health -regularly. You'll eat plenty,
digest well, sleep soundly, feel like
new after using Dr. Hamilton's Pills—
one a -dose -25c a beic everywhere. Be
sure you get the genuine Dr. Hamilton
Pills, in a yellow box always.
-2 • S.
UNEXPLORED GEORGIA.
Huge Swamp Has Strange Race
of Whites, Negroes and Indians.
One would scarcely think there were
any blank spots on the map of the
United States, but in Georgia there IS
a vast area, nearly seven hundred
square miles of it, which has not been
officially explored, or explored by any
except perhaps some of the few half
breeds who inhabit it.
This is the great swamp fo Okefino-
kee. On the government map of Oke-
finokee there are many parts marked
"Impenetrable" and "Unexplored." In
the depths of this swamp live white
people, colored people and a few In -
diens. Nearly all of the Indians and
colored people have so mixed races
as to make it almost Impossible to
locate full-blooded Indians.
Slaves used to hide in this great
swamp. Later many deserters tram
the Confederate army, and men who
escaped enlisting, went Into the sWehliii
• endtheir descendants are living .tnerie
to -day. They oral the swamp ground
tftromblIgig .earth." Only the elinhele
tliCed natives can go about in IhheThe
white men living there, abinehe'nelren
people td the Einar°
sturdy race. They hunt aptletrapeand
fizh, ad also go Outside 'And ewbelt-
evith the cypress lumbered, '04
• - G.* 4:,•.•
Wet Weather and.Pgmels.
&Mies' are 'very, sen.sitito: moletufe,e
thb..reihm.of tropleal:.raIns they. aro
ustuaiy. absent,. arid. ,xf ellen caste • lino
hide wale essitteene the results of'Ithe
'Minx season are greatly feared. The
401 at humidity 0.00 air explains the
absence of the camet...reetn the northern
genes er_the Atlas and from wen wood.
et .Abyssinle..This inufsitivenesii eXPriels*
.(00: itselt In the ,clItti'ketbr of different
The fin6st,.striost noble looking
.eieirola, with short sliktikei hair, tire.
• PA:rid In the Interier, of deserts, ft In
.the Tuareg regiewirt-nerth Africa'. Slid
t1wy cannot ,be, fop 'journeys ...to
-fnest Anions. 'e;veti bi,leekeari, south. of
,Ttinelt, are '.shortbr and
fatter, with long. 'course 'Mit, Intl in
NileAttade. aria rn eoasts it Is the liame.
:Three tleergenteeteo, ate less':IkervitSettiole
• eer rettereaezrepee abe..eedurattelee . • •
" Te Ateip :Yoor bandit. le*, ftlWVft' ow
. • e • ea.eane-e44-4,40ene4ease;. • e. • •
•
•.
you%
"The first box of Ferrozone improv-
ed My blood, gave me appetite. In.
a short time I was like a new person.
Now I rejoiee in abundant good
health,"
Try Ferrozona It will make an un-
expected improvement in your looks,
yDur feeling, your health.
Whether anaemic, nervous or _suf-
fering from secret disorders.—, if you
want cure, use Ferrozone. Price 50c
Per box, or six boxes for $2.50, at alt
dealers or direct from The Catarrho-
Zone Co., Kingston, Ont.,
-• re
MUSIOIN THE BALKANS.
A Player Who Startled His Hear-
ers and, Thmerved Himself.
People will tell you in the Balltana
that a gypsy camp is to be avoided,
yet I used to heel them with pleasure.
They added to the wildness and sav-
agery ot the nature about es. One day
severalmiles from Uskup our horses
raised their heads and listened to
something we could not hear. At first
we thought they were smelling human
blood, but we came to the conclusion
that something different caused their
tnterest since no tremors of fear were
passing through them. Reining them
In, we listened, but, hearing nothing,
started to -ride on. After it,while a
sound like a faint moaning of a tor-
rent came to us. The effect on our
horses was very peculiar. They seemed
to breve forgotten their fatigue and
were sidling along in a way that made
rae nereous.
Finally we made out that It was
%wird strains of music that reached us.
"We are nearing a gypsy camp," my
Mother said, With relief. "Some one is
playing with more fire than usual."
Within sight of the camp the rattSie
came to us in its full beauty or its
'lull horror, I do not know which. Since
then I have heard many great masters
play, but such music as that I have
never heard. It was heavenly; it was
hellish. Our horses were as much
affected as we. They pranced as it
they were steeds of great metal
instead of poor, scrawny Balkan
ponies. As for me, I began to dream
of things 'unheard, unknown, only
dreamable. .
Sitting on a wagon, a colitii was
elanging over his violin, 14Ying—
playing like mad. PfesentIye without
Interrupting Ms music, he !sprang
from the wagon and paced ;bask and
forth, still playing eorrenteilli. We
sat fascinated both by theaelacer and
his playing, trying all tlitic•tiine to
quiet our horses.
At last the music seemed' spelt. The
Doy let his violin fall to the ronnd,
where' he, tee, threw 'himselfi end the
music was succeeded by heart !break-
ing sobbing. His weepingelnte hia
music, was as torrential els4kfstorm.
Like it, it ceased when ithearleached
its climax.
• —.—enree•—•=en•h-tH,! s
Where Plato Taitiglii I
Here are twenty-one °omit% words
frequently misspelled, according to the '
American Boy. Get some one to dic-
tate the following paragraph tee you
and see how many of them you can
spelt correctly:
,"The privilege separating nin4ty
miseellaneous celendarti, arranged In
two. parallel lines.' was against the
peiticiples of, the esuperintendent, 'so
hits eniesee, not to disappoint the glen.
ornraent, or, cause. itt). 10Se,
rentoved the principal. calendars, and
thus relieeedelteee necie of el etzeiln
which enightehayalereughteonere die
ertee. Thee he :Irene vedatt hehtibCOOre
truly xtecentary :for her teereiZeiVe..her
totructtott in, greetemar.oee
• .• ere:
• I-
.NeitureVie Icett•ier, •
•: *, - . • , I e
Of-tne'lOrfilti and 'tete
long in,:etature•it •tee neenIftit theMan
• that in its leered funetione: it sbersegl
to lite•one the confiztew eefeceetakriodity
and betfuty. To the •bodtt and mind
whieli have been, eramped by noxious„
Work ,or torapany• natuteeis:anbdicinal
end restores:Vieff'160: 'Ada,
man, the attornee; tennes eat of Elie
die end trait bi,"ethe' Stre*A
et d eieti*
nig skY•and-''thevideds teid'is a' Wan%
s.gon, In *the eternal:- &lin: he • fitids'
hinesoff. of • thii eye
Semis to 4ecuittit.aorlion.".Ws sirs
little itt011Italig or borax? ..,-tke,Ift4t. lister tired lOnr 445"Wer.ettli see far
sr you Vieth' th• •
in. • ' • enottillei*-40pyirsoh. ; • titedizeireMzeritlen Thit;
• • e • • •
444444-10444 4-4-44-0444-4' 4444 teS.
. War Time
in Canada
(Chrietian Seteuce Monitor.)
Somewhere in the Dominion of
Oanada. Town of, SEVY, ,4,000, Morn-
ing papers from nearest large city
get in at 9 a. m. :vening papers
arrive at 7 p. ni.Dqtributing point,
rear of general soli. Stragglers
begin to halt On sidewalk an beur be-
fore traintime. Conversation, at first
desultory, begins to show animation
half an nour before ndwspaper wagon
Otarts for station. A quarter of an
hour before trabetime half a dozen
men hr the centre of asetnany groups
are explaining the bearing of the
newa in the last lames of the papers.
Particular interest centers in the cit-
izen who came from Toronto, Mont-
real, $t. hohn or HAW= on the last
train, /Its Views command respect
because he met some important Pete
ple during his visit. • "I give 'em,"
he says, "until October; not a rey
more.' "How are things moving in
front of Verdun?" macs a man en the
outer edge of the circle. "Everything
going our way," replies the traveler,
"Good!" comes from the crowd.
"1 egad to hide I says, 'Now if you
will only let me show you and don't
be go quick to contradict," explains
the centre ot another group, "I'll
make it aet clear as (lay to yeti where
you're wrong.' But I couldn't do
anYtbIng with him, He was bound
to have it that if our fellows had on-
ly followed UP their advaninge—"
"That's Just what I told Angus Mc-
Lean only this morning," another is
heard to say. "I ses, 'Angus, you
don't know what you're talking
about. We have men here, an' we
have men there, and we have deen-
forcements over here. Now, if the
order comes for the men here to
charge, the 111eil here'll move up,' I
sets, 'an' that lets in the reenforcee
ments.' But you Might as well talk
to a stone wall as to try and convince
Angus. He has the war all mapped
out on the floor ef his blacksmith
shop, and he'd hold out for his plan
against General Joffer or against
General Haig if one of 'em was to
got upoa the doorstep of the general
try to convince him he was 'wrong."
By ten minutes of traintime the
sidewalk is crowded and some have
got upon the doorstep of the general
store. "Just wait till the train comes
in," says one,, "and I'll prove it,
Didn't I tell you _three wtks befere
the drive began Just what the British
were going to do? Didn't I remind
you of It, and didna 4you pretend you
couldn't. remember? Now, I'll make
It plain this time, an' I'll ask Aleck
here to entrees it, that the next move
of the Allies in the west will be to
The famous academy of f4'ictoiwas in
a suburb of Athena, about a mills north
of the Dypilum gate. It is eald to have
belcnged to the hero Academes; hence
the name. It was Surrounded with a
wall and adorned with walks, groves
and fountains. Plato possessed a. small
estate in the neighborhood and for
fifty Years taught his "divine phi*
Iceophy" to young and old assembled
In the academy to listen to his wise
words. After Plato's death in 848 I3,0,
the academy lost much of its fame, but
the beauty remained for Genturlegs af.
ter the great teacher was no more.
.0 • 0
THIS WASP UATES SPIDERS,
He Kills and Buries Them and
Lays an Egg in Eaell Grave.
Just to gsbow that he's Sanitary,
also that he's looking out for the fue
ture generation, the South Africati
wasp Always buries his prey atter he
kills" it, He Istabs a spider with hie
POiliCMOUS. dart, digs a hole in the
sand and buries the dead spider
with, an egg,
When the egg hatcbes the young
wasp has a dead spidez• to nibble at
until he gets big enongli to hunt tood
for himself. Tb,us the waist) looks out
for his children before they're ltatch-
ed. He'e a member of the family
which ecientigits have named the ow-
pilus.Spiders are his favorite victims. He
will pursue the spiders whieth :e e en
ground and paralyze them with his
poisonous sting. Even the spides is
winch build webs are not safe /roan
his attack. He will tight Ms way
througa the wen until he mans the
centre, where be will grab the spider
and hurry away to leery it.
The pompilus is so dreaded and
feared that the spider has learned to
distinguish him by the hum of his
wings. If it's a fly buzzing around
the spider waits in his web until he
has caught his prey. But if he hears
the hum of the wasp's wings the
spider will drop from his web and
scoot away to any aiding place he can
find.
Curious Fishing Plant,
There is a strange vegetable growth
under the sea called the fishing plant,
which opens and shuts periodically, like
Mee ,a big mouth. When fishes are near
England in 1859 and were made front the
03,.' sudden it closes Its "mouth" and swal-
lows 'them.
0 •
0
ragarismaiimisgazgemanI
I VANISHED
EXPLORERS
Larainaemhhhani
There na.ve been , recorded ninny
strange tragedies or exploration in lone
and distant lands, but no one event of
the kind has ever . so stirred men's
minds as did the total disappearance
of the well found and. splendidly equip -
It is five minutes to traintime, and
elhe crowd, composed almost exclus-
ively of Old raen, has begun to mOve
into the store. There is not a young
man or•boy of high school age to be
seen. They are all at the training
camps or at the transports or at the
front. Boys of grammar school age
are absent, for they are doing the
work that formerly fell to the Iot of
their elders. This particular town
may be one of the many in Canada
that hasn't got a boy or yeung man
fit for service" left, and is proud of
that fact, The few young fellows
you meet in the town wear badges
showing that they have been "reject-
ed for cause." They have tried and
failed. To do less than this is a
small Canadian town to.dav would be
earn the scorn of the community.
Not a few of the old men in the
crowd waiting for the papers have
sought enlistment. They are all en-
vious of some of their number who
have "squeezed through." Scarcely
ane,of them but has a relative at the
front ,.. Some of them have sons and
grandsons in Belgium and France.
But they are not making the war per-
sonal.
When the papers arrive finally,
each in his turn gets his favorite jour-
nal and silently emerges from the
crush at the counter. All along the
street, at every convenient spot, for
the next half hour, you may see these
men poring over and digesting the
war dispatches. Then they melte for
the common centre. the pestoffice,
exchanging views with those teev
meet and pass. It may be, "Well,
we's got 'em this time," or "it does
not look so well," or "Better news,
Isn't it?" or "I don't like it; do you?"
or, "We'll look for better news to-
morrow." but there is no sign or
word of discouragement.
Now and then appears anione them
ohe who was young when the war for
theUnion was going on acroes the
border, and who is remindedlof simi-
lar scenes in the small American town
of those days. Surely, the lints be-.
tween the United States and Canada
is imaginary in many respects, and
nineteen sixteen on one side is simply
eighteen sixty-four repeating itself on
the other.
4 • 0
BETTER THAN SPANKING
Rubbing Out a Turner.
On New Deed street, in London,
some years ago a Turner worth We
000 Was destroyed bY a charwoman,
The Turner was a water color draw-
ing, and a painting in oils hung beside
it. The owner pointed to the painting
and Said:
"That nieture dusty. Rub a damp
cloth over it."
But the eharwoman in mistake rub-
bed. her (limp cloth over the water eel.
or, turtling it' Wet a Vete a (smudge,
pand tittle Otte of the fineat Turners die-
aPPeared from the Wert&
Practice makes perfect, but the
people who flatter themselves are not
always •suoceesful in pattering othere.
• •
5 DRS; SOPgR 4:179VHATE
'
.(ii/Pk•
t
„.•.
. Pilei,Eeseme, As.titma.; Oeterrh..Plmaies,
.nreererle; Apilepse,Itheunitatliet, Skin, Kid
v. 8100di Neette•kaa bladder Dllaitsoi.
1. C11 ei seh'ilithey teen ilediehte
fundrhed in (Meet inriti;* kini to 1.p.in
.0104 Ste ep..e. AundAys.--10 *Mt t0 010 s
_ r:eti
ofitiladmitt: Tiootsro:rai:teto.
OP& vijNtt
o
T
•..
!.• • ; ••.:: 7 V. ,„' •?„4f,„,,
.t• la ak Ittl.1$01.ff teP
•
Spanking does not cure children of
bed-wetting. There is a constitutional
cause for this trouble. Mrs. M. Sum
mer, Box W. 8, Windsor, Ont., will
send free to any niothet her success-
ful home treatment, with full instruc-
does. Send tee money but write her to-
day if Your Children trouble you in
this way, Don't blame the ail& the
-thances are It can't help it. This treat.
mate aleo cures adults and aged peo-
ple troubled with urine diffieultiee bY
day or night,
4 0 0,
•
Ancient Delphi.
If a person's picture is taken with
tha eyes*of tho person looking direet-
ly into the lens or opening of the cam-
era then the eYes in the picture will
ways be directly on and appear to fol-
low Whoever is hennas at it. This is
also true of paintings. If a subJeet be-
ing painted is pozed so as to look dir-
ectly at the painter and the artist
pallets the picture with the eYee dO
pointed then the ayes of the picture
Will follow you. When YOU are looking
at a picture of a person and the ayes
do not follow you you will know at
once that he was not looking at the
eitmera or artist when the picture was
beleg taken or painted.
ol...........4141..........•
"YOU delft Star home as inueli as
you used to." "No," replied Mr. Mak-
ton ."Society has its rights, as well as
the individual. It seems rather selfi h
of me to linger around the fireside ti d
Inenequollee the conversation of so able
and erudite a woman as Iienrietfitee....
, Washington Star. ' • IP i
•••••••••....4.41•41.0••-•.........:1? 04 4• * 1
tticcette teaches us 014 tt 1,4 a rete -
ped expedition which Dr. Ludwig
Leichhardt, the Franklin of Australia,
led into the central deserts of Aus-
tralia in 1848.
Leichhardt's design was to march
right across the continent from the
east toast to the west, °and as he had
already led a successful expedition
nearly 3,000 miles through a previously
unknown part of Australia, it was
generally thought that he would be
able .to accomplish the task.
Still, there were some who doubted
and prophesied disaster, and more than
on wealthy friend of the doctor's re-
fused to subscribe toward the expedi-
tion on the ground that they were not
going to help him zo commit suicide.
The mem,hers of the expedition num-
bered six whites and two blacks, an
unusually large number for an explor-
ing expedition of this nature, and be-
sides being amply provided with flour,
biscuit, tea, sugar and so on, they
drove along with them fifty bullocks
and 270 goats. They also had spare
horses and mules in abundance.
At that time the most westerly sta-
tier, la Southern Queeneland was
cirpied by a squatter named McPher-
son, who dwelt onCogoon creek. Prom
there Leichhardt wrote a brief letter
as he was about to start into the un-
known land beyond.
That was the last ever heard of him
or of any of his companions, and this
notwithstanding the fact that expedi-
tion after expedition was afterward
mit out in search of them.
As completely as though they had
been swallowed up by the earth, they
vanished.
This is the most puzzling part of the
mystery—its completeness. Had they
been killed by the natives, as WaS ai
first wrongly reported, some relies et
the explorers would long since have
been recovered from them. In some
shape the iron work of the implements
and arms they had with them would
have survived.
And what of the stock? Some of the
goats, at all events, must have been
left alive, one would have imagined,
for these are notoriously hardy ani-
mals, able to pick up a living almost
anywhere. Yet none of these, nor
any of the horses, mules or builacks
were ever traced.
The probability is that the ill fated
expedition struck one of those water-
less patches of country common in
parts of Australia, istto which the
blacks never venture. It is not diffi-
cult in this case to prophesy what
would have been their fate.
Their reserve barrels once emptied
of their precious contents, the little
water Milled by the men in their can-
teens would not last more than a day
or se. In the shadeless bush, in that
terrific heat, death tomes swiftly me
der sueh eircumstances. About forty-
eight hours Is the limit of human en-
durance. 'Banally half that time sue
flees.
The explorers, we may be sure,
would struggle on ta the last, however,
husbanding their water to the utter-
most drep. The minuets wottld be the
first to go, and the desperate expect,
lent of drinking their iblood would be
resorted te,
Hotter and hotter grows the air as
the doomed men stagger further and
further into the rainless desert.
Some lose their reason; all lose
helm. Then omes the end. They
seParate and (struggle away In Ones
Mid twos, and fall and die.
Day after day the terrIble and piti•
less sun looks down upon them lying
there and Mee, etleam die and sliriv'el
into mummies.
Ann 1111 zio rain falls.
Ikuti o atwday, it may be yeare after -
weed,' t arises a sandstorm of eio
ceptipal violence. The wind blows
with all the strength and fury of an
THE
1POULTRY WORLD
•••••••4••4114•4004.•1111ip
DIET MB onrsirrir.
obesity, or over fatnese, is one a
the commoner physical disabilities • 01
elvilized men and women, Just as it 10
Of demotic enimale, Among wild
anieMortip
alstantdieamong
raongre.savage Pe°Ple it
Is
The prevention 01 obesity is Mien
easier tlian its cure. Indeed, in
many cases, t he1tter zmeible
c°e;auy,hweyb: tlie utlont
of the habits of life and of the diet
great improvement may be effected.
In some cases obesity is directly due
to unavoidable dieease or constitu-
tioual causes. BUt generally, at any
rate, coetributory causes are over-
eating of the wrong kind of food and
the taking of insufficient exercise.
It lute been found by 'experience
and experiment that what are called
fainaceous woods — that is to say,
foods which consist largely of starch
—such as bread, potatoes, pastry,
sago, tapioca, and rice are nfuch the
most fattening—even more so than
fat itself. In people who have a
tendency to obesity there is no doubt
that beer driniting assists the putting
on ot at, Also it will generally be
found that people who take a large
amount of active outdoor exercise ev
LITTLE DANcIER.
leiter (looking t(hie'neitt)overl—ave don't
Mrs. Bilter—Sbali we get a aeteetive
to ettard Vlara,..8 wedding preeentat
,reed a detecthe; all you need la M-
ertens.
KlelD OF TOOTER HE WANTED,
,(1341tImore American)
"1 understand that Billy'father sent
IIIN(tviinigint./inte hire a tutor"
a or a tutor aid he get?"
"A. chauffeur who knew bew to -let
an the high spots in the road."
ery day rarely become unhealthily
obese. The main lines of rational
treatment are thus obvious. TheY
consist firstly in the leading of an
active, outdoor life, and secondly in
the taking of simple food eaten in
moderate quantity. With this, there
should be the strictest limitation of
staray and sugary food. Several
formal diets have been advocated, and
have achieved more pr less reputa-
tion. One of the best known is that
known. as the Banting oyster's, Mr.
Beating, the first subject or victim of
this dietary, reduced his weight from
fourteen -and -a -half stone to eleven
stone in a year. It thus undoubtedly
achieved its main purpose. The diet
which he had adopted on the recom-
mendation of his doctor was es fol-
lows; Breakfast, five or six ounces
of beef, mutton, boiled fish or bacon,
a small biscuit or one ounce of dry
toast, a large clip of coffee or tea
without milk or sugar. For dinner,
five or six ounces of fish or meat, one
ounce of dry toast, vegetables, except
potatoes, turnips, carrots, or parsnips
and two or three glasses of claret,
Tea, two or three ounces of cooked,
unsweetened fruit, a rusk or two, and
a cup. of tea without milk or sugar.
Supper, two or three ounces of meat
or fish, a small biscuit or an ounce of
dry toast, with a glass or two of
claret. In actual practice this diet,
while it certainly reduces weight, al-
so seriously affects the general
health. The enormous amount of
meat eat in proportion to the other
constituents, and also the compara-
tively small amount of fluid, tend to
produce a gouty condition and also a
condition of general physical weak-
ness. It seems reasonable to 'expect
also that such a diet, by throwing a
large amount of work on the kidneys,
would tend to lead to kidney disease.
There are many other special diet-
aries, including Ebstein's, the Salis-
bury treatment, and Oertel's. They
differ in various respects, especially
In the araount of exercise they recom-
mend, and in the amount of fluid al-
lowed. But they all agree in restrict-
ing the amount of starchy and sugary
food, and in increasing the relative
amount of proteid or nitrogenous
food. But it seems certain that in
the majority of cases, if permanently
good results are to be obtained, the
dietary must be such as does not
bring about a state of absolute
nausea, and must provide sufficient of
each of the necessary elements of a
healthy diet to maintain the regular
functions of a human being. Equally
certain is it that every day sufficient
exercise should be taken to Induce a
state of genuine tiredness, It May
not be irrelevant to point out that
the mind also should be kept actively
employed. For although it is not
by any means universal law, yet
taken generally, it is true that people
with an active intellectual life tend to
be of the lean kind.
COLD BATHING. .
Few measures are more helpful to
a vigorous state of health if employed
judiciously, and in suitable cases,
than the cold 'oath: The teat of its
beneficial results is generally afforded
by the rapid reaction wlaich should
be a feeling of vigor and exhilaration
and a clearness of mind and body.
Should, on the other hand, the cold
bath be followed by a feeling Of men-
tal and physical depression, and a
continued feeling of coldness, it is
it is pretty certaia either that the
bath has been too prolonged or that
the person was not a suitable one for
cold bathing. There is no general
rule as to the length of time which a
bather should spend in the water, So
much depends on the season, individe
eat idiosyncrasy, and the actual state
of health of the individual at the mo-
ment.
.0 •
Eye.s in Portrait.
Ancient Delphi was a small town in
Greece on the southern slope of Mount
Parnassus, where poets were supposed
to draw their inspiration. The ancient
town got its ne.me from its founder,
Delphus, on of Apollo, and there was
a temuple of Apollo there, where pro-
phecies were made; hence the phrase
Delphian or Delphine oracles. A foun-
tain called the Castellon spring, sup-
posed to be frequented and patronized
by poets, was situated On the mtnintalti
side near Delphi. A pOrtion of the site
of the ancient town is now Occupied by
a village called 'haste, and interestieg
excavations have been made there in
recent years,
Itrdeldlieliazatde but driving before it
ganditnef szeilWe -
When it eases the desert is there
..asenefore; the sante, yet different.
Mounteinkoh sited ,exist where before
were ittlitzti';' 4- —
The mummies have vanished front
timee easier to do the... proper t kelt titian:ken foreVer, ---PezirsOn's Week -
than the right thing: " , e. ;; •
. • . •. , ; .
rressvet • r r, 4 • •
4 "4 • 10. ! • • -
MFR. •
(London Opinion)
Auntie—Debbie, why don't you get up
and give your seat to your father?
peesn't It pain you to see him reaching
Tor the strap?
Dobby—Not in a train, it doesn't.
TWO CHANCES,
(Judge).
Either's—What do you suppose engaged
cot', les do when they decide they have
Leen in love long enough?
Cynieus—I suppose they either break
GU. the engagement or get married.
4 • .00.
ELSEWHERE, •
(Washington Star)
"Do you ever take a day off and go
fishing?"
"Yes. But the fish always seem to
take the same day off that 1 do."
.
SURE Tear.
(Boston Transcript)
Mrs. Gnagg (with a, reputation)—Doc-
tor, I fear my husband's mind is af-
fected. Is there any sure test?
Doctor—Tell „him that you'll never speak
to him again. If he laughs he's sane.
• 00
SOME 40121,
(Chicago Journal)
"What is your head cleric working on
—some abstruse chemical problem?"
"You might say so, yes. He's trying
to compound a red, white and blue drink
for the soda. ,fountain.
• •00
LOST.
(Judge)
"What has become of that daughter of
yours who went on the stage, Mrs.
Aftglanfs?" we inquired of our laundress.
"Och—wirra, wirra;" cried the poor wo-
man, bursting into tears, We nivir
/Motion poor Biddy's name anny more,
ma'am. She married benayth her. She
run off wit wan. o' thin lazy lizards iv
the Smart Set!"
THE SCARCE KINO.
(Washington Star.)
"Is help scarce around here?"
"Yes," replied Farmer Corntossel. "/
can secure for a consideration any
amount of advice and supervisory assis-
tance, but plain or,dinary help is gettin
scarcer every year. '
.4 • 0,
HARMONY.
(Judge.)
"What is your idea of harmony in poli-
tics?"
"Same as most other people in my line
of activity," answered the robust alder-
man. "Harmony consists in having your
emu way and persuading the other peo-
ple to be resigned to fate."
••• •
LAD CONTRAST.
(Buffalo News)
Bachelor (sadly)—I dreamed last night
that I was married. The alarm clock
woke me.
Benedict (more sadly)—I dreamed •last
night that I was single. The twins woke
Me.
HARD LUCK.
(Baltimore American)
has an extra. chance. to be married, . and
"What proves it?"
"Here it is leap year when a woman;
along comes the war to take all the men
awwoman;Toya.1.1.e about perverse fate! This proves
LADYLIKE,
(Detroit Free Press)
"She's so ladylike."
"Yes, indeed. Even her own broth-
ers have never heard her swear."
4 • 04
DANGEROUS INFLUENCES,
(Washington Star)
"What does your wife think of *wo-
man suffrage now?"
"She says it's all right," replied Mr.
Meekton. "Only she's afraid some of
the women are learning a little of the
trickery of practical politics from their
husbands."
BRIDE'S BACKGROUND.
(Lexington Herald)
Aunt—Your bride, my dear boy,. is
wealthy and' all that, but •I don't think
she'll make much of a, beauty show at
the altar.
Nephew—You don't, eh? Just wait
till you see her with the bridesmaids she
has selected.
4
EXPRESSIVENESS.
(San Francisco CaU)
"How is your boy Reub getting along
with his book?"
"First rate," replied Farmer All Alfa.
"He's, learned a whole tot."
"Knows more than you do, I bet."
"I.won't say that. But he kin tell me
a lot of things / already know in
language I can't understand."
NOT EXACTLY.
"•
(Kansas •City Journal)
"And in the country we'll get milk fresh
from the cow."
"Ice cold, eh?"
er •
RUB OF THE GREEN.
(Judge)
Miss Ruffles—Look at the green and
white striped sweater the blonde in the
next foursome is wearing!
Mr. Truffles—Anything as loud as that
Is distraeting and should be suppressed
tinder the head of unnecessary noises.
TURNING THE TABLES.
(Detroit Free Press)
-"How hong did you stay in your last
place?"
"Two weeks, intim, and before I agree
to COMO to work for you I should like
to know how long you kept the last
girl you had,"
FLUSH.
(NM York World)
"If you .please sir," pleaded the book-
heet•er, "I'd like to have three 'week&
vLeatIon this year instead of two."
"Have you any particular reason for
Making such- a request?" asked his em-
floyee.
"Yes, sir, I've saved up More vionei
this year than I usually do, and I'm
Afraid I won't be able to spend it all in
two Weeka."
SO APPROPRIATE
(Boston Transcript)
I First Girl—Do you know I heard that
Mamie Brown's ongagemetit ring iS Paste.
Second Girl -110w perfettly lovely and
appropriatet tett know her Bailee is a
perhanger.
• - -
METAPHORS MIXED.
(Baltimore American)
"Fire losses in the big cities are show-
ing a decrease."
"Yes; the new science of fire proven.
Bon is blazing the way."
SUSPEOTEO,
(Thl-idits)
"Behind the Alter," said the 'cathedral
guidt to et party of tourists, "lies Bleb..
are IL In the churchyard outside lies
Mary, Queen or Seots. And who"—
hotting t.beee an unnamed flagging 15
the atone floor and addressing a tourist
from London—"who do you ,t1drik,
ia a -lying on this spot?"
"Wit ,answered the CoerttneY, "I
don't !know for aure, but I have my
suspielens.-
"Great wealth is a carttert." "I
aliOuldn't mind having it long enough
• to be'eorhe a little fatigued." --Boston
Tranzeript.