HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Wingham Advance, 1916-08-03, Page 3CARE OF BERRY lateANTS.
The strAwb.erry planta set eilie
epralg aro now ciendilig Otitylle.W run-
ner& whieh will develop Pew plants.
These in turn will send out More run-
ners, and by fall the reeve Will be cio
thickly set with Omits, unities re-
etrieted, that emelt beirreece will be
harvested next season.
Tho varictresnuIu1y eulttveted in
tbis Country are propagated from the
runner& The first produced are, As a
rule, the etrongest Mid beat for early
Planting, but those that are Tonna
later in the season are equally aS
good when they 'reach the stone laze
or age.
To Mauro the rooting of Limners,
The surface a the soil should be kept
loose and °pea, anti if the weather
very tioy at the time they are form-
ing. it is well to go over the beds and
cover the new mote as tlaey•aire pro-
duced.
When only a few very large aanil
strong plantare wanted, it 10 weU
to pineb of the runners just beyond
the firet plait, that this may become
strong and vigorous.
BLACK RASPBERRIES.
T110 ISOW growths which develop
from the ground should be pinched
back to about two feet, The 'slain
thing to do, however, is to prune out
the old canes which have juet borne
fruit. These canes, which developed
last year, and fruited this season, beve
ethished their usefulness, and should
Ise destroyed, that room may be avail -
Ole for the new ahoots.
Old canes' are not only in the way
of the oew ones which are developing,
but frequently they are the source of
infection of the new canes by both
insect and disease troubles. The prune
ings should at arose be burned.
During July a close watch should be
kept for wilted tape of the raspbeeries.
When carefully examined, these wilted
tip* may be found to 'moo two rowof
punctures about ate inch or two apart
completely circling tile shoot a few
inches below the top. When these
signs are discovered it is important
to cut'all suck a few inches below the
Points of the punctures and burn,
vehieh will greatly assist in the con-
trol of the raspberry care -borer.
The °tenure of both the red rasp-
berry and the blackberry should be
_kept up vigorously during Jabs and
halgust to destroy the new shoots
which come up between the rows; and
'to thin out the ones in the rows. The
More energy pia into the canes.this
iear will by good, care give enemas -ea
-value to next year's growth and cede.
SUMMER CURE OF THE GRAPE.
Thorough spraying Is essential,
especially where the grapes have rotted
kadly, to insure the growth of good
-fruits.
kor spretylag,,Bordeaux mixture,to
wbicli arsenate of lead is added,
should be employed for the first three
or.four eamlicatIons. But the spraying
made atesiree tlee grapes are almost
grown should be with burgundy mix-
• • tore. Thisemiatures colnposeid of
two pound'. copper •-sulphate, taree
pounds sodium earbenate and 100 gal-
lons of water. The copper sulphate
should beelleasolved in one vessel, and
the. scallumecarbonate in another, and
both dila-fad' before mixing. Tien stir
into a third vessel In the smile way
as making bordeaux mixture. Insect
poisOns should not be added to this
mixture. It is applied to prevent
further infections of the grape dis-
ease.
It. ia the custom of some grape
growers to cut off the grape shoots
which have developed and formed a
dense growth above the grapes to leit
In the sun. SOMG authorities, how-
ever, claim that •observations have
shown that gropedwill ripen as well
or better, even though heavily 'shaded,
than when exposed to thelight of the
sun.
Anther proof, too, is in bagging of
grapes. Bagging produces fancier
bunches of more perfect grapes than
when left uobagged. All light is ex-
duded when bagging, and yet tho
color is most perfect In the bags.
Luther Sutton says the shoots
evbie,h have developed several feet in
length have used much energy and
haye stored it for future use.
Not only that, but during the last
few weelts of their growing season
they are storing it most. ranidly, To
destroy them is like burning down one
section of a factory—it reduces the
output. If summer pruning is to be
practised at all, it should be done be-
fore the shoots have made suet
growth. Pinching off the tip of a
shoot is not so devitaltaing as trim-
ming back four or five feet.
FARM NEWS AND VIEWS.
The man who puts on the market in-
ferior fruit does aa injury to both hitta
self and the fruit business Fruit can
be toe large for the market, but it
seldom is. Thinnin'g is the only recipe
for large, .plump, high-eolored, Juicy
fruit. Nobody wants undersized or
anis-shapes) fruit. A crate of little
peaches never brings as much as a
crate a big ones. So it pays to re-
duce the number of crates by thin-
ning, if the quality is thereby mach
improved, Often, hewever, there will
be just as many crates as there 'would
have been if no thinning had been
done. Sometimes there will actually
be more. The large fruits ttre more
cheaply picked, packed and handled.
.Thianing mace the fertility of the or-
chard. Not very much fertility is taken
away in the pulp, but the teeds draw
heavily an it. In other words, the
man who thins takes off more good
fruit gets more money, and removes
less fertility from the orehard. He also
saves his trees from exhaustion,
By the ripening of cream is meant
the changes it undergoes frora time of
separation until it is added to the
churn, 'Upon these changes depends
very largely the quality of butter as
regards texture and flavor. The tem-
perature at Wideh cream is held deter-
mines the firmness or texture, while
the flavor is dependent upon the by-
Produete from the bacteria growth.
The purpose of ripening ere= la
fundamentally that of giving the buts
ter the desired flavor and aroma, but
in addition it inereaeee the ease and
efficieney of churning. Cream is rip-
ened in one or two ways. Met, it
SIMS or ripete aa a restit of the ac-
ti011 of bacteria Which are normally
present in milk or cream; or, second,
It threw as a. result of &atoll of eer-
tan kinds of bacteria which are added
in what is termed a "%tarter,"
In changing the loeation of plants
from one place to another, they will
stand.a- water- chance for thrifty
grawiag if the earth around the roots
remainis undisturbed. This eau be ac-
eollielished by digging A teelleh arOlUld
the plant and biuding the earth to- •
gather with a Piece or ordinary wire
window screen. This screening must
reach down as far as the ends of the
roots. Cord wrapped around the screen
will hold the earth in a compact mass.,
Brood sows generally suffer from
overfeediag rather than from under -
reeding. An abloadanee of Mt is the
wOrst enemy of the litter. Sows that
are to raise pigs in the spring should
be taken away from alie rest of the
hogs Wad fed. a different ration. The
following three rations are recom-
mended: (1) One part high-grade
tankage, 12 parts corn; (2) actin milk
or buttermilk and corn, using three
parts of the Milk to one part of coral
(3) wheat and Bizerte. Whichever One
of these rations Is used, a rack con-
taining alfalfa should be so placed
that the hope have free access to the
hay at all times. In additton the
sows sliould be •supplied with naluer-
ale. It is a good plan to dump the
wood and coal ,ashes in the lot where
the sows run. A coal mixture compos-
ed of a basket of charcoal, five potrads
of salt, five ponds of air -slacked lane
Med two pounds of sulphur will give
good results if kept easily available.
O 40
Joint and Muscle Pains
Banished by Nerviline
IT CURES RHEUMATISIV.1
ThOUsande Of people, chuck full of
the joy of living—happy, glad, bright
people, that Nervilino has cured of
their paine, all tell the same -wonder-
ful story of its power to drive out the
aches and tortures of rheuraatisin and
kindred ille,
1'MY goodness, but Neeviline 'is a
miracle -worker," writes Mrs. Char-
lotte Chipman, • mother of a well-
known family residing at IVIouut
Pleasant. "Last month I was so crip-
pled up with eelatica and muscular
rheumatism as to be almost unable to
do a bit of housework. My joints
were so etiff and the muscles so fright-
fully sore that I even cried at times
with the pain. For years we have
used Nerviline in our family and I
just got busy with this wonderful,
good old liniment. Loth of eubbing
with Nerviline soon relieved my mis-
ery and I was in a real short time
about my work as usual."
No matter -where the ache is, no
matter how distressing the pain you
can rub it away with Nerviline. For
forty years it has been curing lum-
bago, sciatica, back -ache, colds, chest
trouble and. all sorts of winter ills.
Keep a large 50c family size bottle
handy and you'll be saved tote of trou-
ble ana have smaller doctor bills.
!Small trial size 25e at dealers every -
*here.
• * •
TRAPPING A PYTHON.
The Monster is a Victim of His
Own Greedy Appetite.
The python's weak point is its stom-
ach; At is a glutton. Not satisfied
math a full supper, it will start at once
on next week's breakfast if by chance
that future meal happens to be within
easy reach.
A python generally lives In a hole ln
the ground ot a hollow in a tree, but
if it can find an Old ruin in the jungle
—and there are many old ruins in In-
dict—it likes to take up its sleeping
quarters :there, because even "in the
heaviest raids the water runs off the
ruins quickly, whereas a hole in the
ground is likely to be flooded. The
python needs to eat only once a week,
and to get that meal it lies flat along
the bough of a tree near a stream and
waits for its prey to come to drink.
When thee natates see the long trail
that the python's body makes near the
bank and find a heap of ruins near by
they Make a hole in the ruined wall
just exactly big enough for the python
to get through. They they tie a pig to
a stake near the hole MI one side of
the wall, ante on the other side of the
wall opposite the hole they tie another
pig to a stake. They also tie a. wire
t othe leg or the tail of the near side
pig,and as evening draws on they
twist it from a distance, and the pig
squeals. As the python comes home
to bed it hears the squeals.
Se the python -comes along merrily
and seizes its supper at a single bite.
Down goes the pig into the big snake's
throat, sucked in slowly by sheer mus-
cular action. In about half an hour
the pig has passed completely down
the long neck, and in another half
hour it is down a eouple of yards far.
ther into the python's stomach,
• Most animals would go to sleep right
away after a gorge like that. But
meanwhile the second pig on the other
side of the wall has realized its unhap-
py brother's woeful fate and has set
up a most distressing noise. The py-
thon puts its head through the hole
and sees it.
"Ah!" it says to itself, "Here's my
next week's breakfast."
And instead of waiting for next
week to come that greedy python swat -
Iowa the second pig too. The wily na-
ttves wait until the seeond pig is well
on Its way down the python's body;
they they have the snake taught. Pig
No. 1 prevents it from advancing, and
pig No. '2 prevents it from retreating.
The natives lasso t'ne python around
the neck, break down the wall and
pass a toil of rope between the two
Ittireps of pig before they can atnalga-
mate. Then they bear away the py-
thon to eaptivity.—"Wonders of the
Jungle.
The Submarine.
To get a subinarzne ready Per diving
water is admitted into the "ballast"
tanks. To keep the vessel on an even
keel water is taken into the WWI:sing
tariks." By meang of these tanks the
vessel is made to sink or rise and to
preserve the right position.
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History of Pajier-
From time to time, alum% from
the very earliest days oe the WRY:
there has arisen in many Vuropean
countries a shortage of paper. Many
factors, often unloolted for, have con-
tributed to bring about this rata, e.
scarcity of labor, the increased coet
of shipping freights, and detieleneY itt
,the supply of the many and various
ingrecliente which go to the makillg
ef Paper in all 315 many forms of 0 -
day.
A story is told of how, aomething
MOre than eleven -hundred Yeara ago
—to be precise, it was in the yedr 751
—a Chinese force Marched on Sam-
arkand, which for some yearil had
been oecupfed by the Arabs, thinking
to take the eity and- expel the in-
truder. The Arab governor, 1We-
&No, and an able general, and mar-
shaled his men well. He' dot only
repelled the inaasiaa, but took •UP a
vigorous pursuit of the invaders. Be
capeured prisoners.. Amongst 'theta
he eound men -who were skilled !lithe
art' of making paper ,and that was the
beginning of it, Thii craft quickly
spread throughout ake Arab dOMilt-
ions and in process • of titrie, trade
brought tlie prod's:A.8410 Greece, The-
ophilttb Presbyter, writhig about that
time, speaks of the paper as Greek
parchment, and there is a record that
the Empress Irene idled it for the
fraerling of certain rules teethe nuns
of Constantinople,
It was only the paper however,
that came, and not the art of Make
ing it. This was first introduced
into Europe by the Moors, -also about
the twelfth century. They held a
great part of Spain in those dem
and the industry quickly' grew. It
was good paper, "cloth parchment" it
Is styled in the laws of Alfonso of
1263, and well styled, for it was stout
of substance, and could withstand
hard use. At Xativa, Valencia and
Toledo the indhstry grew and floule:
!shed until the fall of the Moorish
'Power. And then came a change. The
Christian conquerors were less skilled,
and the great industry deteriorated,
both as to quantity and quality. Mean-
while, howaver, the Arabs had
brought their knowledge of the craft
with them when they invaded Sicily.
-
The oldest known document on paper
is a deed of King Roger of SMUT,
bearing the date 1102, From Sicily
paper making ultimately spread to
Italy, and there it became a great in-
dustry. From Italy it extended to •
France and Germany. In 1297 Pace
de Fabriana was maltin'g paper in
Italy- from rags and flax, and, a short
time afterwords, regilar mills appear-
ed in Padua and Treviso. Ninety years
or se later, 'the famous Stormer is
setting up his paper mills in Nurem-
berg, and taking an oath or Wily ayelee
some solemnity, from his men that
they Will keep secret his processes.
And then the art reached Eliglancl,
and, tn Wynkyn de Worde's De Pro-
prietatibus Rerum," printed in 1495,
at Caxton's Press, we find mention of
a paper mill at Stevenage, ia Inert"-
fordshire, kept by one John Tate.
Master apielman, with his fen years'
license from Queen Elizabeth to make
Paper at Dartford, in Kent, is the
next great figure ift the paper trade,
and go on to the establishment of the
famous mills at Maidstone, where
Sohn Whatman turned out hiapelperein
and actinic' the year 1780. In 1799
came machinery, and tram the small
inill at Boxmoor, in Hertfordshire;
where Fourdrinier'the inventor, first
set up his plant, the industry spread
all over the country. With the repeal
of paper making reaches our own
oti
SOME HOWLERS. ,
Answers by Public School Pupils
in New York.
A tia,ngle is a circle with three cer-
nem to it.
The alimeatary canal connects Lake
Vie with the Hudson River.
—
Tbe goVernment of a country that is
ruled by a king is a monkey.
A saxophone is an instrument play-
ed on by the early Saxons.
A mountain range is a big cooking
etove used in a hotel.
The torrid zone is caused by the
friction oe the equator'which runs
around the earth. in the middle.
Longitude and latitude are tannin-
.ary lines on the earth which show you
which way you are going.
A vacuum is an empty place with
nothing in it.
A Mr. Newton invented gravitf with
the aid of an apple.
There was no each man as Hamlet.
He lived in Dennlark.
A curve is a straight line that has
been. bent.
Di -monthly means the instalment
plan.
The climate is caused by hot and
could weather.
The Pagans were it eontented race
until the Christians came among them.
A moat was something like a wart
which grew on barons.
A boy 'who is amphibious can Use
all of his hands.
The days at shorter itt winter be.
eittlee cold contratts.
Gold was diseovered in California,
before anyone knew it as there.
Mare is the name Of a star so far off
it would take a Million years' to walk
there in alt express train.
A miracle is anything that 1102100116
does that can't be done,
When a volcano spite fire it is called
tplderrals is, What keeps year skin
en.—New York American.
"See here," exclaimed the Irate
poet, "one of you inferntewttitere
spillifd a plate Of soup dOWit My hack."
"Don't let that worry you," itilecred
the tramtner, hotel nroprietor, "I'll See
that it' isn't charged on your hill."
SHOES
NOTHING
BETTER
FOR
SIniMgR
WEAR
VVornly Evgyy Member
.4,08411:42.v.
WEER PERSIAN VEEIOLES,
Riding in Them rs Lilo Being in
., a Ship at Sea.
44m.
The two tads of vehicles in com-
mon WS in Persica differ Only in ap-
pesteanee, the plelaki being open, the
keloveth covered With a light roof, gen-
orally made waterproof and witla cur-
tainbbfore the entrance to keep out
the sun, rain, Wind anti now. The las
-
Jetta, ih the more elaborate convey-
ance, heavier and, more expensive to
hire, and therefore is used ehiefly by
the richer classes.
But the raost comfortable means of
travel and one which is used only
by the wealtaiest and most luxurious
crasseseis the talthtiravane This is a
sort of palaquin • consisting of a box
alio& seven feet long and five feet
high, fitted with doors and windows.
Inside. are a soft mattress and some
comfortable cushion& The whole is
buelt on the sedan chair principle, but
wale mules instead of men as bearers.
The poles rest on the pack saddle on
the backs of the mules, which walk
tandem. They Can, of course, only no
used in the long plains and are uselese
when the route•goes over hilly coun-
try. The ancition reminds one of a roll -
Ing ship, and some people even get
giddy and seasick at first in them
Simile Personages as Princes, gover-
nors and high officials always travel
with many followers and hangers-on.
It is a most picturesque sight to levet
such a caaavan, from which the pipe
bearer M never missing. In front of
his saddle are fastened large round
cases covered with bright red cloth,
containing the silver water bottles and
the silyer tops of the kalian (water
pipe.) Under the horse on one siag is
a. perforated xnetal fire box hanging on
a chain and containing the burning
charcoal, while on 'the other side
swings a heovy leather bottle full of
water in readiness to prepare the pipe
on the road. A. clever bearer prepares
the apparatus as he rides aloriegal-
lops up to his master and hands him
his ready prepared smoking pipe to
enjoy a few pulls.
The luncheon or tea horse is anoth-
er nepessity for the journey. Any-
wigere on the high road it can be un-
loaded, and within a few minutes the
felt carpet, carried on the saddle be-
hind the rider, is spread on the
ground, the samovar, curt, algae and
leinons 'arranged on a tray on one cor-
ner, and, kneeling behind these, the
servant hands out the tea to the trav-
elers. When ready to remount they
leave him behind, and he packs up and
follows at a smart canter, soon rejoin-
ing the' caravan.—Lieute-Colonel A.
Heinicke in Travel.
Pala Checked Women
told About Pestoring
• A Cosy Complexion
A few years ago th▪ e girl with pale,
drawn cheats scarcely knew what to
do in order to restore her fading ap-
pearance. At that time there was no
blood -food medium made that really
would put color and strength hat" sys-
tems that were more or etas Worn out.
TO -day- ft's different. The blood can
be quickly nourished, can be made
rich, red and healthy. All you halite to
de is to take two Ferfozone Tablets
with a sip or two of water after meale.
The effect is almoet magical,
elothers, look at your children, Are
they ruddy and strong—do they eat
and sleep well, or are they pale, weak,
and anaemio?
PlaRROZONE will rebuild them.
Take your own case—is your blood
strong and rich? Have you that old-
-time etrangth and vigor, or are you
somewhat tinder the weather?
PIORROZOND will supply the
strengthening elements you require.
It is a blood -forming, nourishing tonie
that mak'es every ailing person well.
Miell,020DIE le a marvellous rem-
edy, it contains in concentrated form
certain rare qualities that especially
Melt iEi eases of anaemia, poor color,
thin blood, tiredness, and loss of
weight.
Every day you put off using PER-
HOZONE you lose ground. Get it to-
day, sold in 60 cola boxes by all deal-
ers, or by mail from the Catarrhozone
Co„ KingstOn, Ont.
-4.0
A Plea for Indoors.
We have run the nature fad, As we
Mee so many others, literally into tile
ground. We are fond of God's out of
doors. We love the fields and woods
and streams, too, but so muck of tbis
have wt heard'that we aro tempted to
analto a strenuous plea for indeors,
good old indoors—the indoors that is
slOwlY going out of fashion. Let us
ME) for a rat:anent in our considera-
tion of natter° and our enthusiasm for
stll her *tried and wonderful exhibi-
Ilona Of life 0.nd make clear to our-
selves Jura what Indoors stands for,
/a the first place, it stands for home,
A. Wigwam by the riverside Is not a
home; a tent on the lawn or In the
eanyott' is not a home; a portable
shack or hut. or Ca -vie Is not what
represents hem to us or to the World
at large. Indoors is identical with the
house, and a houso la a luau's eastle,
be it small or mean or large and
lalittittl. All out of doors cannot kindle
tbe emotiteis of JOY, love and revere
wittett that magical word "home
awakens,
Indoors etands for sanctuary, for
prIvaeY. We tan flee indoors when we
want, to glut out the world and to find
peittelttrgaret Woodward in Conti*
tryside Magazine.
Itlany a man has been left Weans.
his watch WW1% right
• • ...„-eee„. '
„
CIiow a Duelist
Was Elunulted
. • •
(By lilinor Marsh.)
During the relan of Imam XIII, lerasoes
Wes One vast dueling ground. Dueling
Was especiallY in Vogee in the Many. A
isractiee of tine *Mt Is, a mune, sure
to be abused. A. good iiworesmau Nato
deeired to be rid et one who Mood in
hie way would pick a quarrel with hen
and kill hills Then, toe, there were melt
Who bad a passion for killing other
men.
1.00U1Se dealger, a girl of that
Purled, very Deautitul, mum beloved,
was a resale* et Viola. One o1: her
reletleee, 4 Mang Man Of great prom-
ise, was killed in a qui, and hie death
metered her very bitter against the
custom. She collie not understand why
when a man wee challenged by 0. per,
son who was pertectly capable of tailing
hint and intended to UIll bun the victim
should be considered pound in honor to
Wept the challenge. Nevertheleas ouch
'Wee the cestont ot the times, and the
challenged party had to choose between
death awl social ruin.
At this time in Parte was a. man who
had been "out" a great many timee and
always killed his antagonist. Scarcely
a. week petalled but it Was announced that
some man prominent socially bosl fallen
Defer° his sword, A. terror fell tmon
mothers, Osten and lovers !eat ono whose
life was precious to them would be add-
ed to his victim. Vor a time it was
hoped that some man more eitillful than
he would put Mtn out of the way. BUt
not oee of the most acunirabie teneers
In Paris seemed disposed to tackle hinn
and he did' not trouble any of them.
Louise d'Alger declared that any means
02 getting rid of the Scourge, as be
was called, would be excusable and won-
dered whysome man did not ate.b him
In the back. She wee told that one who
would do that would be regarded as
murderer.
But, *he replied., "he commit* mar -
der all tho evelle."
"True but there is no law to punish
him Should any one stab him In the
back the person doing so would fall un-
der the ban of the statute covering mur-
der. Besides, he would be ostracised
by his friend,"
There ;mimed no justice, but great
injustice, in this to Mlle, d'Alger, and
she could not divert her mind from a
feeling that such an enormity was suf-
fered to exist merely by opinion. She
brooded upon it till is seemed to tier
that she must do soznething to stop the
Scourge's murders, Just as Charlotte Cor-
day at a later period rid France or
Marat.
Milo. d'Alger possessed a fortune and,
though she was not noble, held a 'high
position in Paris society. One day, the
elite received invitations to a ball to be
given by her. What was the Scourge's
surprise to receive an invitation. X -Ie
was not accustomed to receiving invita-
tions unless he dropped a hint to scone
man of the family about to entertain
that he would like one, Then the bid
was forthcoming, for a refusal would
be regarded as an insult and would cost
a life. The Scourge was much flatter-
ed, at receiving Mile, d'Alger's
tion without any actioa on his own part,
Then, too, he inferred that possibly she
had fallen in love with bine
When he appeared among Mlle. &Al -
gees guests every one was astonished.
The hostess had no man relative through
whom he might have forced an invitation,
and it was not to be expected that she
eveuld invite him of her own free -will,
All eyes were turned upon her when the.
duelist on entering the ballroom stepped
up to her to make the formai greeting
due the hostess, and every one marveled
at her cerdiat reception of him.
The Scourge was beside himeelf with
Pride and arrogance at having been in-
vited to the house of a lady of prom-
ivence in face of the prejudice, as be
celled it, of all Paris. The first few
dances he chose for partners some lady
who had a brother, well knowing that
she would not dare refuse him, Later
he made his bow to the hostess. She
smiled upon him graciously and took
position on the floor beside him.
Every eye was turned upon tire cou-
ple. Mlle, d'Alger's views with regard
to dueling were well known, and no
one know of any way by which he could
foree such cordial treatment. Could it
be that she had been fascinated by this
man on account of the power he pos-
sessed through his sword? -
When in the donee the Scourge ttok
his partner's hand in his he felt some-
thing prick his finger. lie paid no at-
tention to it. Indeed, he could not well
do so under the circumstances. Then
he was seen to stagger and raise his
hp.nd to his head. Instead of conducting
his pattner to another locality in the
room he tottered away by himself but
before he had gone a few steps sank
down upon the floor. A circle formed
about- him, all wondeting what could
have happened to him.
Mlle. d'Alger calledfor lackeys and
directed them to carry out the fallen
man .who was already dead. Then turn -
!nit to her guests said:
last not this episode interfere with
yr r r amusement."
She gave a sign to the ratzsielans, who
'played another dance.
No investigation was made as to the
Mame of the death of a man that all
Paris bated and feared. On one of his
fingers something Like a pin prick was
notioed, from which had exude'] a drop
of blood, It was known that his part-
ner wore a ring on the hand he elapsed,
the setting of which was turned inward.
INFLAMMABLE BOMBS,
Substances Used in the Making of
These Deadly Explosiv'es.
Tb.e incendiary bomb used by the
Zeppelin aircraft, as a aule, is conical,
of ten inch diameter at the base, wrap-
ped round with tarred rope and hearing
a metal handle at the apex. The base
is a flat cup, into which a pierced
metal funnel is fitted, having the ig-
nition device and handle fitted at the
top.
The funnel is generally filled with
thermit The latter, Upon ignition,
generates intense heat and by the
time of the concussion has taken the
form of molten metal, having the ex-
traordinary high temperature of 6,000
degrees F. The molten metal is
spread by the concussion.
Outside the funnel is a paddling of a
highly inflannnable, or resinous mate-
rial, bound on with an inflammable
form of rape. The resinous material
creates a pungent smoke.
There is generally some rnelted white
phosphorus in the bottoni of the ea%
whieh develops nauseous fumes, In
some cases celluloid clippings are add.
ed, and oceasionally a small quantity
of gasoline.
A Maligned Bird.
Long ago the phenomenal power of
the stomach of the ostrich was im-
mortalized in the idiom of all tlie
world's great languages. To have the
"etornach of cue ()Erich" is the syn-
onyIn for incomparable digestive
power, the supreme flight of gastric
laudation. Those omniveroue beings
of the dime museum wild devour
hardware in public for so Mich per
week are always down on the bills as
"human ostriches."
Well, to Make it long story short,
the whole thIng from beginning to
end is nature faking, pure and simple.
As it matter of fact tho °stria, if
not a tenfirmed dyspetitte, has it most
delicate digestion. T110 largest single
entry in 'Ostrich mate:lily neer& is
acute Indigestion. The suceeseful feed-
ing of °Enriches in ceptivity requires
couetant eare.--Britisit Prue,
"Those chorus girls tan danee,"
"Yee, you eee some rather Acientitio
dancing among °hems girls them,
days," "Quito so. Tr' the chores. asJ
Well as in the prize ring, setenee SCAMS"
te be supplenting beef."---Katitias City
Journal,
-
LLET T S
..x.r° LYE'
CIAANS-DiSINFECTS
LAUNDRY HINTS.
Proper Oare of Table -linen Pre-
eerves It for Many Years.
In the home laundry eerta.ln rules
should be carefully observed it every
washing anti Peening of the hotteehold
linen, Don't use injurious washing
two Or chemicals In the water, Dr
not rub the fine goOde ou the board.
Do not use lueltnowa amps; pielt out
a good harmiess soap and stick to It.
Be sure all the 40AD Is rinsed out be-
fore hanging the linen up to dry, and
hang it in the sunlight.
in the ironing, do not let the trona
get too hot before using; try the
Iron carefully before putting it on the
linen, ace as not to scents it, DO not
fold in the same creases every time
the pieces are trolled. In the ironing,
iron on the wrong side, first away
1ro.111 the ironer, and fold the article
eanil time la a different place.
The folding is a not important
step en the preservation Of good. linen.
If the napkins and tablecloths are al -
Ways. creaeed on the same lines the
Material will begin. to show wear in
these folds. On the other hand, if
the napkins, for instance, are creased,
firot in four folds and then down itt
a square, the next time in three folds,
the next time in triangular folds and
then back to the first method, the
wear and tear will be even on all
parts of the napkin.
The creasing -should be made with
a warm iron, not a very hot one, as
the heat adds to the wear on the
tolds. The tablecloths should be treat-
ed in the same way.
Much of the lihen'a Itee is loet or
saved in the Ittundry; much depends
on the washerwoman for ite preser-
vation—but once the fraying has com-
menced Its life depende entirely upon
the mistress of the house. If she le
an expert needlewoman the linen may
laet a year or more after the frayed'
edge appears. If she is a poor needle -
woman it will probably not laot more
than a month.
The mending should not be post-
poned until the first hole appears, for
it is much more difficult to mend a
hole than it is to mend a frayed
spot. Atter every laundering each
piece of linen should be held to the
light and the Wu places should be
strengthened with thin linen thread,
which has been shrunk. The ravelling -
of a left -over piece of linen is best
Tf this process le carefully followed
the holes will be a long, long time
is coming, became they have been
forestalled.
Linen treated in the' way has no
chance to wear out Its fibre is bol-
stered up by mending wberever it be-
comes thin.
1,Iinard's Liniment Co., Limited,
Dear Sirs,—I had a bleedingliumor
on my face for a long time and tried
a. number et remedies without any
good results. I was advised to try
MINA.RD'S LINIMENT, and after us-
ing several bottles it made a com-
plete cure, and it healed all up and
disappeared altogether.
DAVID HENDERSON.
Belleisle Station, Kings Co., lele B.
Sept. 17, 1904.
In Eating.
Be halve'.
Chew well.
Eat slowly.
Eat warm food.
Eat nutritious food.
But don't neglect variety.
,And don't forget to have fruit.
Vegetables are also among necessi-
ties. •
Don't overdo the bread side of your
diet.
13read, toasts, cereals and prepared
breakfast foods are practically the
same.
One of these foods is quite enough
for any one meal -e -and bread is not
the staff of life.
Furthermore, in eating one requires
sound teeth, regularity, a cheerful
mind, and one should not exercise
violently within an hour.
A LITERARY RIDDLE.
Why Does a Woman Write Differ-
ently From a Man?
Why is it that you can always tell a
story written by a man from one writ-
ten by a woman? I saw the thing put'
to a rather severe test within the last
month, with reedits that were star-
tling.
Ten men and women, all of whom do
considerable novel reading, had had
dinner together. One of the men asked
the question I put at the top of these
paragraphs. He was in his own home
and went -to some trouble to prove that
the sex of authors is an easy thing to
determine.
Giving to each of the nine others a
pencil and piece of paper, the host pro-
ceeded to read extracts from twenty
different books and magazines, select-
ing parts in which proper names would
not identify the story. As he read
each person wrote down his guess as
to wh.ether the tattiesr was a man or
a woman,
Of the 180 answers made by the
nine persons to 'the twent3t tests all
but eight were correct. As he kept
the books from which he read con-
cealed it was imposeible to get tad
With the eye,
tut, although everybody guessed
right almost every time, no One could
still give a good definition of the
conundrum. Why does it Woman Write
differently frozn a man?
The Bull of Periling.
Pernius of Athens is said to have In-
vented for Phalerie, tyrant of Agrigen.
tum, 570 B. C., it brazen bull width
opened on the side to admit victims
who were to be roasted by the fire
which was Wilt underneatff. The dY-
Ing groans of the sufferers resembled
°Miley the roaring of a mad bull. Plia.
ittris greatly admired the invention and
by way of test roasted the inventor
Amt.
It the populaee rose in rebel -
lad Minted Phalarle,
.A •. a • 4 ,
•
THE
POULTRY WORLD
i.ee• *INN .0*** ••••••••••••
HOT WRIATBDIt
The eim Og the poultry keeper sheule
be to provide tor steady growth he emelt-
ens Ana to put forth every Wert to even)
WOOS. Ho needs to eterciee speeial
eare. There are eorteirs sample vales
v blots mitoula be followed whether Pne
keeps a few fatale or AM, flecks.
On einall peultry Mantle whero Pelle
aro eew itt nuttiber and the rune are We-
lted in area, cleardinese 14 the fleet eae
Sentiel to sueowieful chicken raising. Thie
is espeolallY tlealreble in launener. Both
the pens and the rune enema be clean-
ed regularly end tinted ecettalenallY.
the peultry runs the lime acts as a par-
tial disinfectant, It teeda to ward off
poultry allmente and eisealion, eepeeiaily
those which are liable to occur in hot ,
Weather. 1
In my experience groWing chickens need
as cereful attentien tor about aix weeks
Of summer as almost any ether time ot
the year. Dimity they aro fi•one three
to tbeia menthe old When summer gets
in. At thie age they alumni grow most
rapiely. They need, to clevetop their
triune and put on tteelt rather than
become fat.
Whom chkatena do not groW PrOperly
at from three to five months there is
something wrong Nt•ith their vitality or
their beeline' and management,
When even tee and otherwiee properly
managed chickens do not always make
satisfactory snwth in summer. There la
a cauae for this which may bo whellY
unsuspectee. It ie likely to be clue to
the presence, of e,hieken miters.
This pent in a blood sucking parasite.
it harbors under the perches, in cracke
and in other places. Ito destructive
*work is done at night. When the Gillette
eng are at roost the inites crawl Profit
their hiding places onto the birds. TheY
gorge themselves with blood much the
same as a mosquito does, and then crane
back to their hiding places. If this pest
is not discovered it multiplies into mil-
lions itt a few weeks of hot weath-
er. If the initea become numerous they
will suck more blood from a chicken in
a single night than the chicken can pro-
duce the next day from the digestion and
assimilation 02 the most nourishing food.
Bering the summer every precaution
should be taken to keep the pens and
mating places free troll' mites, Thie
is not a difficult matter. The mite is a
Very small parasite, barely perceptible
With the unaided eye, When not gorged
'with chickeh blood it is light colored. It
becomes red when it hies gorged itself
With chicken blood. Por this reason it
la sometimes galled the "red" mite. But
this pest is so delicately constructed that
It can evilly be destroyed by spraying
with kerosene or •whitowash.
In caring for my own chickens I take
spccial pains to keep clown the mites.
All perches are regularly examined and
then brushed with kerosene when their
presence is discovered. They gather itt
clusters of a few mites or perhaps hun-
dreds. They can then be reedily seen.
The sides of the pens aro also sprayed
with hot or cold evhitowash. Naturally
hot whitewash is More effective In de-
stroying the mites.
It is poor policy to let older fowls and
growing ohickens run together o,nd should
De avoided as much as possible.
On smell plants it is a good practice
to use the scratching pens for accommo-
dating the growing chickens. I always
do sO every summer. A temporary base-
board, with a four -foot wire netting on
-top, is used to divide the scratching pen
into two parts. One part is utilized for
roosting place, the other part is used
,xs a feeding place. This ttrrangement
keeps the younger chickens from the
fowls. By so doing the young birds can
get all the feed they require for proper
growth and development.
When the chickens are old enough. to
hold their own with the older fowls the
scratching pens may be cleaned and made
ready for winter wore.
Correct feeding is very important in(
summer. In hot weather chickens should
not be overfed. At the same time they
require plenty of the right kinds a feed,
It may be of some service to • give my
own method of handling grOwing chick -
Early in the morning eh° chickens are
given a email quantity of scratch feed.
A geed quality of feed, one containing a
variety af grains, is always chosen.
About 8 o'clock they are given a crumbl-
ing Mash consisting of two parts by meas.
sure 'of bran and one each of middlings,.
ground cats and meat meat The letter,
however, ir fed only three timea week
in the mash. Tne whole is •molatened
with sour milk or water. The wastes
from the table are also mixed with the
mash. Care is taken not to make the
mash too Wet and soggy, and only enough
is fed that the chickens will °leen up
readily. If too much mash is given, and
It is not eaten ue clean, it is ant to sour
in hot weather, and this would be like.
ly to produce bowel trouble.
As accessories to the mash a handful
of ground sulphur la added twice a week,
and ones a Week in liquid used to wet the
sieeelightly salted. These Vigra.
.clients haw a tendency to keep the bleed
'pure and, the chinkens is sound health.
Inente ofegsperetettrealn the form of lawn
euttings,'-eyeeeege e.nd ebandance of
Leen water deisalters supplied.
At noon, eiteept'ora very hot day, tbe
chickens are givekla email,. (nudity et
scratch. feed. On not days: the' grain
feed is emitted. In eta plactesome Mem
cuttings or clover is given with fresh,
cold water. In this matter the !poultry
keeper must use some judgthent. /2 the
chickens on hot days seem to be enjoying
the shade, which Mould be provided, they
will be quite huegry, and this is a good
indleatioe of proper care.
*-or the last meal at night the'qhielse
ens are giVen a full retion cif scratch
feed with which some additional Wheat
is Mixed, Wheat is a high protein teed
and produces bone end flesh. It is one
of the best feeds for proper development.
being in.itseif almost a balance ration.
During the summer months growing
chickens should have as free a range as
pessible. If this cannot be had -the pens
should be well provided with shade.
Fresh water should be given at least
three times a day. It is advisable to
add a little bicarbonate of soda to the
water in eununer. This has a teneleney
to counteract any acidity in the trete
which is likely to occur If growing chick-
ens are overfed. It is bettor to teed more
sparingly on hot days than at other
times. The poultry keeper shotild watola
the weather.
Luring the summer months, ;Where
chickens are expected to grow rapidly,
the chickens ahould be ted corn more
'sparinglY•
It is more important, however, to know
that the corn whieli in fed to growing
thiekens ia free from "green heart" and
thoroughly mature. /2 there ia any doubt
as to its quality corn should be allsededed
altogether or should be thoroughly heated
in an bven before it is fed. Corn that.
is immature may prove fatal to young
birds. --Prof, James B. Merman, in N. Y.
Sun.
• • t•
TO TRIFLE WITH CATARRH
IS TO RISK CONSUMPTION
Usually it comes with a cold. Be-
ing slight it is negleeted—bla the seed
is aown for it dangerous harvest, per-
haps consumption. To euro at one,
inhale Catarrhozone. It destroys the
germs of catarrh, clears away mucous,
cleanses the passages of the note and.
throat. The hatking cough and sneez-
ing cold soon disttppear, and health is
yours again. Nothing known rot colds,
eatearh and throat trouble that IS so
curable as Catarrhozone. It cures by
new method that never yet failed, Tho
One dollar outfit includes the inhaler
and Is guaranteed to num. Smaller
sizes, 25e and 50c. Sold everywhere.
4 •
Excitement.
People who easily get exelted don't
usually live nearly so long as peorde
who keep calm. Dxcitement, in fact,
wastes the vitality and affects one%
health to it very great extent. This 14
true, teo, Of all who seek excitemeut,
whether physical or mental. Ihxc1te4
went makes the pulse beat above the
ordinary rate, and one's reserve of en-
ergY is used up so much the quieker.
Oeco.slottal excitement, however, la'
very good for one's health, ()Specially
where the pulse Is elow, but the tattle.
ral &Mitten of the body ehottld
one of calmness anti regularity.
trandS of Wife, aro good for tYint
itp vines in Place.
e
Perhaps the Kaieer believes that
ho can deceive the devil.
The Kaiser should preach a. sermon
on blessed are the morelful,
,
The Deutechland had better look out
for those New jersey sharke.
. soe.
The Bulgarians will get wizat itt
coming to them all in goad time.
.
The Admiral of the Atlantic has ta
go down like McGinty to the battont
of the sea.
When MO Cermet:is are on the run
the Belgian and Fronde people won't
U o a thing to them.
Britain is contracting for shells to
to delivered next year, Who said
the war Would be over by September?
Instead a the Cossacks, it was the
Pathians who should have crossed the
Carpathians.
There is no guarantee that the
Deutschland is not carrying away
Canadian nickel.
4 Or
Britain ie taxing the war profiteer&
Vaat about the Canadian profiteers?
They are waxing fat.
Motorists who run down and injure
pedestriane in. Toronto will itt future
be kept la jail until trial, receiving no
ball.
44,
The 21st of July bas come and gone
and the German time schedule for the
capture ot Verdua lut,s gone to the
wrap heap.
*
The people wao eat and Oink mod-
erately, dress suitably and do not over-
tax their streogth have the best chance
of surviving the heat.
The British workmen have foregone
their holidays so that the soldiers may
have plenty of shells for the great
drive. What are we doing in Hamil-
ton?
—
The greateet enemy of the forest is
and always has been fire, says Con-
servation. It has been estimated that
the average annual forest fire loss in
this country is sufficient to pay the in-
terest on the recent Dominioo loan of
$100,000,000.
Should the Deutschland tarry any
goods for Germany from the States,
the Germans caii no longer coMPlaill
of the Allies getting goods from her.
United States trade is open to all. Ger-
many can get all she wants. But can
she get it home? That is the trouble,
and that is no concern of the States.
The next DOMinion war loan will be
Issued some time in September next.
It may be for $75,000,000 or $100,000,-
000. It is expected that the people will
be wanting to invest in ihts loan. BY
doing so they will do their bit to
help in the war. The loan is abeolutely
safe and no doubt will be made quite
attractive.
' During the first five months oe mg,
the fire loss in Canada has exceeded
that of January to May, 1915, by ap-
proximately $3,000,000, or $600,000 per
month, says Conservation. At this rate
of increase our fire loss will exceed
that of 1915 by $7,200,000. This is a
great tax upon the people, due in great
degree to carelessness.
-41*
When Mrs. Nellie McClung gets el-
ected to the Legislature will she be
named "the hon. lady" or "the hon-
orable woman"?
4- • *
The United States is getting too
much gold. The gold received rec-
ently from Britain and Canada
amounted to nearly $189,000,000. The
gold is not needed. But as Britain
cannot send the goods it pays cask.
We had the impression when this
Measure was passed by the Legisla-
ture that licenses never would be re-
stored. But if prohibitionists will not
support a Government which gives
prohibition the whole question is re-
stored to "party politics," and no one
May safely speculate about the future.
—Toronto News.
This is another Tory • newspaper
that Is willing to swallow its prin-
ciples.
The IJ. S. Congress has passed a
bill Which fixes the amount which
rnay be spent for campaign expenses
of a Presidential candidate at $50,000
and a Vice -Presidential candidate at
$25,000. All eandidates for President
end Viee-President wetted be required
to make reports to the clerk of the
House the same as eandidates for
Other offices, The act would penalize
vialatiotis of the law at it maximum
of $10,000 fine. The bill has yet to
pass the Senate, aftich will dopend
on what is meant by "campaign ex-
.
Not
PcnBesocly did the Sutland battle re.
stilt in the liberation of Many 13ritisit
elites in the Baltic, but it has been it
good thing for getting trawlers. Senile
fishing thins , have been brought
home front the Icelandic waters.
eatebeez totalling'bver 1,000 boxes aro
becoming tt emenCiAtt thing. Despite
the depleted fishing fleet, the landings.
on several days tet.Alterdeen haVe been
11:oml
511,:topsettee time's. Over 1,000 tons a
week hi. good business. Who controls
•
Boiled rice with grated theese Over
it, baketh makea a gootritmeheen atoll
for a cheange.