HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Wingham Advance, 1916-04-13, Page 3' 'Irf„,. •
SPRING TREE PLANTING,
There ie a difference a opinion As
to Choi( e of tiering or fall for planting
trees. The argnment in favor Of fall
planting is that the earth becomes
tally Bottled around the trees, and the
following spring finds thelli ready to
Start and grow with vigor. The advo-
eittesin oevur of wiring planting claim
equally aa good. roeults from careful
a met. Thu make -early purchases oe
mem, deeming it absolutely neceesary
for 1:violent1y unseruinilouti or carelees
&alone do not hesitate to dig up trees
irom the nureery even after buds have
eommented their growth.
Young trees should be planted, as
they aro surer to grow, have more and
better small fibrous mote, will adapt
themeelvea quicker to the 8011 and
location, aud with equal watching aud
rare will grow so vigorously as to ex.
cell older trees both in abundance of
fruit, size, health and earituese of
bearing, at is a mistake to choose
etandard aPples, pear, plum or cherry
trees that are more than two years
old, and dwarf trees one year old,
Too great care cannot be taken in
chewing the soil, A soil that is sandy
is leaelly, contains no moisture, and is
liable to draught. A. very beavy, clay-
ey soil is directly opposite—too wet,
tough anti adhesive; tew or no fruit
trees do well in it. A gravelly soil is
Lucily more deeirable, But a deep,
loamy, or alluvial soil may elways
form a good choice.
The land should be well drained,
Trees should not be planted where
there is the remotest chance for water
to settle and stand near the shrface.
Such land will surely ruin the tree and
blight all hope for fruit.
In starting large orchards two teams
are generally used. The first team
Plows to the depth of one foot a strip
eix feet or more wide. The second
team follows with the subsoil lifter
and stirs to the depth of two feet. A.
etrip of the same width is then crime -
plowed in the saine manner.
This done, holes are dug one foot or
more deep, three feet in diameter, and
the three is placed, at the same depth
as when removect from its former
place. The earth is then replaced, care
being taken not to bend nor cram the
rootlets of the trees, and abundance of
lateral room is allowed for the growth
of the roots, Many inexperienced per -
eons lose their trees from too deep
setting. No tree should be set lower
In the earth than its original position.
Where the ground has not been
plowed and subsolled the planter must
invariably dig his holes two feet deep
and four or more wide.
Before the earth is put back in the
hole aud is placed around the roots
of the tree the earth should be mixed
with a good eompost of ashee, well -
rotted etable manure and chip man-
ure. Leafnaold, muck and lime may all
form part of the compost. Let a large
Portion of the compost be placed be-
neath, but ant in contact with the
roots of the tree, and the remainder on
the surface of the ground, to act as a
mulch. The.quantity will vary, accord-
ing to the size of the tree, from a half -
bushel upward. The effect will be most
marked and the growth aetonishing.
Shoulg any of the roots become mut-
ilated or bruised they must be pared
off with a sharp knife to prevent de-
cay—cue back on the underside until
the sound wood is reached. Nearly all
trees that come from the nurseries
have lost some of their roots and their
branches must be shortened in the
same proportion. At the time of
planting all branches should be prun-
ed back to three or four buds from the
base of eaeh branch.
All large trees require stakes, while
young trees will not, if firmly set
•Wliere stakes are used, they meet he
Ifa.stened in the ground first and the
tree planted by the side, and carefully
!tied so they will not chafe.
Mulching is almost indispensable.
The earth should rise like a small
mound toward the truuk of the tree,
and over this should be a mulch two
Inches deep of hay, half -composed
manure, sawdust or tan bark. It not
only saves the labor of cultivation, but
prevents the moisture ,Of the soil from
evaporation, renders the temperature
more uniform, and prevents injurious
effects from frost. The mulch should
extend beyond the tips of the roots.
The ground should be cultivated
carefully, uever allowing grain crops
nor root crops of an injurious nature
to grow in the field. Neither should
grass nor weeds be permitted. The cul-
tivation and manuring incident upon
the growing! of some kind of judi-
cious crop between the rows, at pbta-
toes or beets, or turnips, will always
Prove beneficial. Where no crop is
grown there must be frequent cultiva-
tion, stirring the soil two or three
inches in depth. A thorough mellow
stirring of the soil is nearly equal to
manure.
When securing trees from a dis-
tance, the trees are often dried. They
may be restored by immersion for a
day or two in water or thick mud,
No water should be used in planting,
as it tends to harden and bake the
surface of the earth, and has always
proved injurious. All the moisture
necessary will be supplied by mulch-
ing.
When buying trees, obtain them
from eome reliable nursery. Never pat-
ronize traveling swindlers.
Examine the branches and roots
carefully and contirittally for insects,
worms, or borers. This should be done
several tintes during each groleing sea.
son.
FARM NEWS AND VIEWS.
13arnyard manure is highly desirable
where the coil IS rattler thin or close.
The manure supplies both humus and
plant toed, and for that reason is ece-
nomical. It is a Waste product at the
'barn, but valuable to the gardener.
Preparedness for the orchardist and
the gardener coneiets in having a
spraying .outfit with poison e and other
materials ready to attack at the first
provocation, Tide will maintain the
troy and be a means. of honorable
peace.
The garden not only saves living
cest, but it affords a living worth
while. With a good garden, a home
orehard, meat and bread, ell of which
may be raised on the farm, there- is
little likeliimed that the farmer will
rtarve.
Every gardener and growor of man
feline Shuhld. /MVO h. spraying outfit
end be reaey for war in time of peace,
is the kind of preparedness teat
rays; it lo the preparedness that in-
euree fruith and vegetablee. After in -
:ea re oat a mart it is tooto spray. •
VprOying ShOtad be done when the
ler e inAttis are son and before they
eerayer ishandy this may be done,
reproduce their young. Wien the
VAL,
yfacAKEs
WeittEii COMPRinni
*NN4iTONT0,91.4:4,00,
ti'
,„„, "
MADf IN CANADA
liat been Catuala's
favorite yeast kin
more than forty.
you!,
Enough for 5c, to
produce O large
loaVet
Wholesome flour-
Ming home made bread, Do
not experiment, there is nothing
just as good,
EW,GILLETT CO. LTD
TORONTO, oNT.
WINNIPEG MONTREAL
an-
eereeag=-a,e- eilet
gee eaaliteal
"p
but if one must wait several days till
oue may be ordered it may be too late.
Arm yourself and be prepared. Should
there be no needf swaying, you will
have your °atilt for future use.
Montana wool growera made $1,000,-
000 more from their 1915 wool cane
than from that of 1914, though the
1915 crop Was 4,000,000 .pounds less
than. in 1014.
•
A writer in Inland Farming relates
some strong facts about the horse and
the way he sleeps. Even when not
confined in stalls horses seldom lie
! down for more than an hour each
Inight—that period being usually about
midnight, The horse seems to prefer
to rest standing up; stablemen have
reported that some horses in their
rare have never been seen to sleep
lying down. One animal had never
been seen to lie down for more than
15 years. It is said that the horse
sleeps "with one eye open," and is con-
stantly on guard. Ms ears are con-
tinuallyturning and twisting so as to
catch the slightest noise; not even an
Indian in moccasins can approach a
eieeping horse undetected.
4
LISTEN FOR THE BRONCHIAL WHEEZE
WHEN YOU BREATHE BEERY
It means that disease lvill soon at-
tack the lungs. Wheezing is distress-
ing to the sufferer and anuoying to
his friends. Nothing half so certain
in bronchitis and throat trouble as
"Catarrhozone"; it gives instant,reller
and cures even the worst Cases. Bron-
chitis fairly flees 'under the magic in.
fluence ot Cato.rrhozone, which cures
so thoroughly the disease never re -
tarns. Other remedies may relieve,
but Catarrhozone cures bronchitis, ca-
tarrh and throat trouble for all time
to collie.
Beware of dangerous substitutes
meant to deceive you for genuine Ca-
tarrhozone, which is sold everywhere.
Large size, containing two months'
treatment, costs $1.00; small size, 50c;
sample size, 25e.
4r1F4.4-4-4-*4-4-4-4-4-4.4-0 •-• 4-4*
IANTIQUES
One of the best regarded objects, in
an collection of antiques, is the clock,
and it would be a fairly safe argument
to give the "time -keeper" credit for
baying started more antiquarian col-
lections than any other of the articles
Of absolute necessity in every house-
hold.
"Timekeepers" mark the subdivi-
sione of a day, The ancient Persians
divided the nay into 'twenty-four
hours, with sunrise an the commence-
ment of each day. The Athenian day
began at sunset. Astronomers count
the hours continuously from one to
twenty-four, beginning at noon. Our
day begins at midnight, and is divided
into two equal periods of twelve hour3
each, A she -glow seems to have been
the earliest form of time recording,
but heat and water were early requis-
Mooed for same purpose.
"Water -clocks" of very remote an-
tiquity :were known to the, Egyptians,
Babylonians and Phoehicians, and
were used threughout the ages even
to as late a date as the seventeenth
century.
One form of water -clock was sim-
plicity itself, just a bowl of water
placed so that the water eould trickle'
through a spout into a receiver mark-
ed to show the time by the depth of
the water receie-cd.
Southern India had a "water -clock"
worked in the opposite way; a thin
copper bowl shaped like the half of an
egg shell, with a small hole at the ex.
tremity, was floated upon water, and
could be aregulated by the size of the
hole and the teraperature .01 the Water,
to fill and sink at a given time.
Sermons and :speeches seem to have
been "clocked" by the sandglass in
very early times, but the degree of ac-
curaey.by this medium seems to have
beetCdetermined by the manner of
preparing the eand; one curious pres-
cription for this involving the prepar-
ation of ground black marble dust,
which had been boiled hi wine, and af-
ter being thoroughly dried the grind-
ing to be repeated nine times,
It is not known exaetly when Wheel
actuated by *weights camo into use as
-clocks. As early at 606 A. D. we hear
of a command for "clock% and dials to
be set up 131 churches to dietinguish
the hours of the day," but possibly
these were of the "sun -dial" order.
As the word "clock' signifies a kind
of bell a eneehanical contrivance of
some kind must bleve superseded the
"shadow" method When it Was coined.
A thirteenth century coutrivanee de-
ecribed as "resembling internally a
celestial globe, in whieh figures of the
sun, moon, and other planete„ toreled
with the greatest skill, moved beitg
impelled by weights and wheels,' is
Auffielent proof that the clock Was In
evideneo at that perfect(
Contrivances for tellitg the -time by
the striking of a belt seeto to have
been in Ittie before the. NMI' made its
appearance as part of a 'clock, but We
hear of clock dials Carly lit the four-
teenth century.
Some of these forerunners of the
"Wag o' the moil" and the "grand-
fathers clocks," gave opportunities to
artiste and erafthmen to -exercise their
skill and ingenuity, but the-*antigtiee"
just named very materially widened
this read to greeter advantages for all.
A PROJECTING PERSONALITY.
"Cap, Weil bane to let tine reerult
go.e
1 "Why?"
window. If .we put him it the front
"He weighs e,,10 palladia meetly bay
Irank it kills the alignment. And if We
stick him in the rear rank he's III the
front rank too,"—Itansas City bur -
nal.
TE BES wAy
To Olean a Lot of Things in tIs3
Ala Now.
To clean ornament,
die a piece of flannel la ammonia an I
rub the article,
To clean et paSementerie, reb 1-.
with a cloth dipped in equal-1mM of
alcohol and Water. Dry it inunedi-
etely with a clean clothe
To clean raincoats, eponge With A
nilatere of alcohol awl ether,to which
is addral a tenleepooltful of ammonia
to a pint 01 the liquid.
. --..
iTo clean 'white leather belts, rub
; them with a pieee Qf white flannel
which los been diPpee in powderel
; borax.
To freelon Peel, epolige it with
eltiorofornt.
'To remove sticitY spots from earpet,
rub them With salt and alcohol.
44
PILES CURED at HOME by
New Absorption Method
...••••••••••,•••••00.0...
If you suffer from pleading, itching,
blind or protruding send me
your address, and I will tell you how
to cure yourself at home by the new
absorption treatment; and will also
send some of thie home treatment free
tor trial, with referencefrom your
own locality if requested. Iinruediate
relief and permanent cure assured.
Send no money, but tell others of this
offer. Write to -day to Mrs. M.
Summers, Box P. 8, Windsor, Ont,.
SEEKING HAPPINESS. •
Little Things That Make Living a
Joy Not Always Appreciated.
• We are told that happineee comes
by pieces and that it is these email
bits linked together that. make oar
/Wes worth' while. Some of us are not
content to take our happiness by de-
grees or at intervaIs..We want it all
the time in big pima, ate if we ean-
not bave it that way We think that we
aro deprived of our eatural rights mid
look upon otu'se1ve. as human beluga,
it is a rather singular expressionof
human oature how happiness affects
the individual. Willi some of as 11
makes us friendlier toward others and
anxious that they :should experience
like joys; with others 1 makes us too
satiefied with ourselves to think very
much of our neighbors.
Perhaps those of as who know wbat
the joy ot living means have experi-
enced both of these attitudes at dif-
ferent periods of our lives and are in
position, therefore, to appreciate a
varying viewpoint, but even so it is
only after we lose eomething of that
Joy of living and have found out for
ourselves that there are shadows which
110 amount of sunlight can dieperso
that we can readily appreciate the
bieesing of whatever happiness may
find its way into our lives.
The little thing's that count so much
in cur intercourse with each other are
not always regarded to highly as they
ellould be, and for this reason we.pass
by Much. that would give us jov If we
only knew how and where to fine it,
MInard's Linment
used by
ph
yslcians
KEEP CHILDREN WELL
To keep little ones well the beWole-
muet be kept regular and the stem -
met mot.. Nine -tenths of childhood
ailments. are =sea by -derangements
of these organs. liabyni Own Tablets
never fail to regulate the stomach and
bowels—tliat is why tholisands of mo-
thers wattle give no other Medicine to
their little (My& Concerning them
Aire, Chao, A, Turner, Marie Joseph,
N. ta, writes: "Wo have been using
Baby's Own Tabletsoff and on for
the past year anti a half, and love
found nothing to equal them." The
Tahlete aro sold by medicine dealers
or by mail at 25- cents a, box from The
Dr. Williams' •Medicine Co., Broekville,
Ont,
A SETTER WORLD.
Deevito the ruck e.t.a rein.
1110 ag011Y And tears.
The curse of war anti battle,
'lite anguish awl tint rears;
Domino Um tatter hatred
Alia heMee made aesolnte,
4. better, granoer, tuture
The coming clays await.
Vrom out the seething cauldron,
A brighter world snail riee,
The thieatanier (.110t208 shun vanish
rrom overhanging skies;
The world NVill ,httve grown better
Orem ordeals passeo through,
wlIlootg;11.1h,00toidd brn
beotInitioit'lLtte ow,
A. gentle Welter broc.e.ng
O'er fields where carnage reigns,
Tho individual soldier
His honesty retains; •
'the hate is 'along the leaders
13y mad ambitions fired,
The rank and file have longed for -
4, peaeo so much desired,
Evils shall be Uprooted
Which through the years 'have grown,
Bight in the end shall conqeer
What's wrong be overthrown;
False theories shall vanish
And vain ambitions cease.
Tne wide world reap the glory
Of universal peace.
Through throes of purIfyiny
Humanity shall gain;
The progress of the ages
Was born of grlef.and Pain:
The grander the achievement,
More great is the sacrifice;
But progress now as ever
Must I:MY the bitter price.
—Augustus Treadwell in the Brooklyn
Timesi
•-• o
$11000 REWARD 1!
ror a Case of Inantble Con-
.
stinati . ..
To any person who cannot be ellted
of Conatfpation by Dr. Hamilton'
Pills, the above reward will he paid.
No medicine gives each lasting sat-
isfaction or effects such marvellous
cures as Dr. Hamilton's Pills, Relief
instantly follows the' use. That
blinding headache goes forever, that
feverish feeling in the skin IS soothed
away, bilious fits and stomach clieor-
tiers are stopped.
Don't be nervous about twang Dr.
Hamilton's Pills; they are mild
enough for a child to use, yet certgen
and effective in action, in ilia most
chronic cases. Get a 25c box to -day;
they bring and keep robust good
health.
Keep Minard's Liniment in the house
Boiled Nettles,
The countrymaii knows more about
economy than t te townsman when it
cones to a matter of vegetables
correspondent reports a conversation
overheard lin a vill
res Er inn Hertford
Vegetables were uellreleralisca°ssCiong, raacned:
shire in th s p
spinach *was mentioned. Not bad, ono
gourmet admitted, "but give me net-
tles," an inquiry has shown that the two
.Considering how many keys a piano are not dissimilar In taste. Another for -
has, it is curious how few of them are
giotten "vogetalile" is the primrose.
I rimrose pasties were once 5 popular
kept locked. dee) itt Lancashlre.—London Sta»dard,
The Kau 'With a Dream.
He Islay be right or ha may be wrong',
Ile may be tidse or lie may he truc •
Thu JJ1111Wr is erten more than tito nn;,
The idea niore than the man, perdue!
But right or wron,g there':i in--
Full to the brim eticli glorious minute --
WWII the mon with the &rout gees Nab,
to oce
Witat the world and the man and the
dream may bet
And tho stop may ulna and the brave go
down,
And the wrong may triumph and know
rio
met—
But one man inure may lieve won a
crown
Fur trying a little t0 do his best!
And the AirealA Won't hurt, mei the seed,
may WOW
In a fertile heart that will come In
time
To help it sprout and hole it grow
Itt tho sun and rain or a kindlier
clime!
It is so with dreams, and *with men that
dream --
None even know what there is in store
TlIl he followthe path. of the luring'
leam.
OrgWhether it leads to peace or war;
leer without the dream there Is never a
deed
That is worth the hour it costs to de—
And the man with the vision is this day's
• need--
Wor man may be false. but the dream
IS true? —Baltimore Bun.
Mir:lard's Liniment Co., Limited:
Dear Sirs,—Your MINARD'S LINI-
MENT is our remedy for sore throat,
colds and all orditary allmente.
It never fats to relieve and cure
Promptly,
CHAS, WHOOTEN,
Port Mulgrave, . •
,00/11010.11,01••••410.1•41.1101.11.41•0,
Wanderings of, Minor Planets.
Tlie "Mislaying" of the minor plan -
Os is sometimes due to their actually
failing to keep their appointments at
die places where, According to calcula-
tion, they ought to be. Azi instance is
the case of No, 153, otherwise known
as Hilda, Dr. Palisa discovered her
in 1875 a,nd calculated her orbit. But
attempts to find her again failed, and
site was almost given up as lost until
Dr. Palisa found her again in 1879--a
long way, however, from where she
had been expected. The discrepancy
was caused by the effect upon Hilda
of the attraction of .7upiter, of whom
she is a comparatively near neighbor.
For these little planets are scattered
over a wide belt. eilida, gets within
33,000,000 nines of the rbit of Jupiter,
and Aethra at times actually conies
nearer to the sun than Mars ever does.
—Laiedou Chronicle.
• ee.
Minerd's Liniment Lumberman's
grand.
• The Things That Come Hard,
"I am happy became it is so carry
for me to 'Write," said a beginner to
one of the great musters of French
Dross..
“Ge home and pray," said the mas-
ter, 'that it may come hard."
It is so of writing. So of thinking, so
of life. The easy thing is barely worth
doing. The bo.rd thing is worth do-
ing, though the end be foilure. A
goal, to make which one falrly tugs at
life and yet miseee, is better than
victory softly Won.
SO Often the man who speaks eas-ilY
tells no least, While the sparing worda
one wrenches from a taciturn speaker
are imbedded 'in theught. Shakeepeare
eaid that Gratiano talked more than
any other man in all Venice. Bet he
compared his speeeh to a bushelof
ehaff in which lay hidden a single
grain of wheat and that not worth the
finding.
The food which is taken to nour-
ish the body, and keep up vigor and
strength becomes a poison to the sys-
tem when digestion fails. You feel
drowsy after meals, lose appetite,
suffer from constipation, have pains
in the bowels and through the body.
Instead of being digested, the food
ferments and gives rise to gas or wind
on the stomach, which crowds about
the heart, causing suffocating feel-
ings and derangements of the heart's
action.
Resort to aids to digestion cannot
afford more than temporary relief,
for the trouble is caused by torpid,
sluggish action of the liver and
bowels. These organs must be
awakened so that they, will filter the
poisons from the blood and remove
from th6 system the accumulating
waste matter.
Ilere lies the cause of indigestion and
dyspepsia, and neglect only leads to chronic
and complicated derangementd, which de-
stroy- all comfort and shorten life.
The ideal treatment for indigestion is
Dr. Chase's Kidney -Liver Pills, 'because
they promptly and positively remove the -
cause of trouble. Acting 4direetly and spe-
cifieally on the liver, kidneys and bowels,
they cleanse the system of all impurities,
and their occasional use keeps these filter-
ing and excretory organs regular and ac-
tive, The blood is purified, pains and aches
disappear, and. suck derangements as in-
digestion, constipation, biliousness, back-
ach and kidney derangements are cured.
One pill a dose, 25 cents a bo:t, all dealers, or krimansott, Bates Ss Co,0 Limited,
Toronto. Do not be talked into accepting a substitute. Imitations disappoint.
*
Dr. Chases ),Ice400 floo1r MOO i.dected reekoes, sent tree. 0 'on mention Me
************************
i
THE
1 POULTRY WORLD
;......40...40444.•••••••
vA.m..; imooDlat
The main essential when the chicks are
received ana placed under any hover is to
have and maiuteln, especially for the
firet ten days or two weeks, a uniform
temperature of front 90 to WI degrees, and
lmaatutily lowering thin as the ad,444
grow stronger and elder. taking' always
tile Weather contiltione tutu considera-
Loin. In the colt1 'weather uf early spring
tho niche need and thrive better with
time heat than later In the SPrIng when
fe warmer. The beginner should bear
ill 101110 00.1 a Melt brooder
'/1ii1e 11 binot
iratr
ebt telorthoapil aolotge teraceritatoeulIa..
compelled, tu stay in a temperature from
100 to 110 or over for any length of time,
nevertheless It is not es harmful as 11
the heat went down to 70 or 80 degrees,
growth. frein which the ebleits ?lenient, If
chilled chick; and it the resit ts are itot
fatal they at least cause a cheek in the
efuvreroulfttiweity, it,ehcoosNeln.c.onditions means
In a, measure the chicks confined to the
high temperature eat& get,awaY freln 11
Iiy eroweing to the edge of the Dover.
%Ilia applies pray to the smolt hovers,
for in the large hover, with a capacity
of froxn 110 Welts up each eltlek can
seek Its oen temperature and at the
same time have ample ventilation, which
is so essential to the welfare of brood-
er eldelts. Where there is a lack of
heat chicks must suffer, resulting in
chilled peeps, und check. In growth
If not a larg,e death rate. So the les-
ser of the two evils is rather more heat
hovertoo little. In operating the lerger
bover$ plenty of heat is essential. A
thing to guard against, however, Is lack
ofnouyeon1t1ilautlinont.mtritTehtestototlaorngley glihrrocodtteitirl
!latent heat, but warm the room in whleh
they are 1114000 and one of the main es-
sentials to thia combination is plenty of
fresh air, Many of these brooders have
been condemned because the operator
niacin? them Itt a room or colony house
that was much too small for the capacity
of the stove. Again scone have Dad sue-
cese In early spring when the .weather
was cold, hut when April and May came,
with warmer weather, difficulty was
Lound in keeping the temperature down
in the chick gearters and yet maintain-
ing. the desired beat under tho hover.
Thls can be avoided by the purchase of
the right size brooder 45e0 placing it tri
colony houses that have room and win-
dows enough to. secure the Droner ventila-
ti°11.
A.vold crowding, the one evil that is in-
dulged in by even poultry keepers of some
experience and who should and In many
eases do, know better, but each, year take
a chance. When the first long poultry
houses with their good ventilation came
Into populerity, big units, especielly
among the largo commercial Leghorn
plants, were considered the prone!: thing.
11 cut down tbe operating- expense con-
elderably, and In many cases the units
were made too large and while tlie oner-
ating expense was lowered, the profits
also dwindled. So, with the brooder, es-
pecially the newer coal gas 02' 011-bat'11221FE
type. Tho rated cepacity was as a rule,
plabed too- high, and the average poultry
keeper has found by experience that
one-half the rated capacity was the
spurcopeeesrs number to be obtained the best
Tnat brooder Improvement has made
wonderful strides over the old death -
trees of a few year past Is beyond dis-
pute. and the beginner that selects, one
of the high-grade brooders now on the
mitiket will have success. Providing that
ant!the
Urge sefltiajs Itti?0,710tri. lev41111
ttlemperature, especially for the first in
aVsthit tag i al _will s that 31(11
not subject the chicks to draughts.
loyotrirksti tiftd etita of Ifje
Tho poultry keeper wisbes the
best in eggs for hatchlng,
day-old chicks.
or must expect to pay a fair priee.
:von tr is graded in. the same manner
as other lines of stock are graded, ae-
(lording tc the breeder and what that.
breeder's stock stands for In merit, Not
1.11 flocks are alike, and there is a big
difference In the strains of one breed due
wholly to the skillfulness of the breed-
er.
The beginner in poultry sbould plan
for an early start. Winter eggs are
loUlffertihPiincgektioilEtitnhoeilatrlynealinutsot
haVe a fair egg yield during Vole winter
months, nhen hen frett is at Its highest.
For good fertility the breeders should
not be forced for egg Production. A good
dry mash should be fed with not over
19 per cent, of beef scraps, especially for
the Iteagy breeds. E'xereise Is im-
portant' Never allow the fowls to be-
comes sluggish. Fertility is largely due
to the manner In which the hens o.re
handled.
Many poultry keepers are afraid of
fresh air for their poultry, For a num-
ber of years the press haa put before the
nubile the importance of good ventila-
tion for poultry. yet in Spi-te of this, a
large number of poultry keepers still
cling to the old method of Closed poultry
buildings.
GHOSTS OP THE LIVING.
A Case That Throws Light On the
Problem of Apparitions.
It is not at all -necessary to resort to
the superaatural as the only sufficient
explanation et apparitions. In truth,
there is one insurnaeutta.ble obstacle
to regarding them as supernatural
manifestations,. am' that is the simple
eircumstanee. that the ghosts wear
clothes. It is quite conceivable that
there really may be ghosts of persons,
but nobody who gave the matter a sec-
ond thought would contend for a mo-
ment that there can be ghosts of
clothes. Nevertheless apparitions are
always -clothed and sometimein gar-
nferite of such modern cut that they
were unkaown at the time the person
seen as a phantom lived on earth.
Aside from this, there is the inter-
esting and by no meats unimportant
circumstance that houees aro some-
times haunted by apparitions not of
the dead, bet of tile living. I know
of one case in which a gentleman en-
tering a drawing room at 4 in the
afternoon saw seated on the oda a
Young lady with reddish gold hair,
who appeared to be reading a book.
There were twe other persons in the
room, one seated beside her on the
aofa, •and the 'visitor was surprisee to
find that they did not offer to intro -
dupe Ilan to the young lady— did not,
in fact, seem to see her, Later a guest
at a week end party saw the same ap-
parition it the tome house, and it was
seen ae third time by one of the serv-
ante.
No tight Was thrown on the strange
affair until, a year afterward, the wife
ef the son of the family arrived from
Australia to pay a first visit to her
husband's relatives and was iminedi.
ately identified by the servant as the
figure she had seen. The two vieltors
who also had seen the aPperition sub -
Sequently made the same identifica-
tion.
Since it is incredible to suppose that
n. parson can be in two places at the
same time—so that a lady can be both
Atotralla and in a house thousands
Of miles from Australial—it le a legiti-
Mate inference that phantasms, wheth.
er ef the living or of the dead, are de-
void of objeetive reality, are, that le to
say, 11,1NVIIY0 and only lialitteitatiOns,—
nietropolitan Magazine,
- •,.
BOY ORIMINALS,
wen Moines Capon
The boys who are tOadaY committing
erItnes are generallY doing it to obtain
money 'With which to finnan° Weil pas.
slim, Work IS the etletnY of OVI1 pas.
SlAtintlI And beseball and all outdoor
north, ant to preventives or crime, cow-
ettleory military drill in the schools and
collegeWenn? do the seine.
Military drill beads uu 511110. and the
nrcud youth generally undertakes to
kerb good etnrmitriir.
The respotisibility of parents Is great,
and they err on the aide of too much love
for their children. When a boy 18 with
a number of other boys in stealing en
t.utomobile, and the parente back the
boy up in denying that he had anything
to do With It whee they know he rild,
that boy is rm the war tO rube 0.nd the
tog.reata lira to blame in a great measura.
ZAM-BOK CURED
IN 2 MONTHS
After 2.Year Useless Treatment
The healing power of Zara-lluk is So
much greater than that of other Watt -
meats, that it has cured irt niany COMM
when all other ointMente nave failed.
One stich instance is that of Mr. Eerie
na Gardiner, of Marquis, Sask., Who
writes: -."Por two years r saffefeti with
a bad attack of ealt-rheum on mY feet,
During those two years I tried eVery
knOWII relliedY, but •could find noth-
ing that would cure Me disease. Then
I heard Of Zam-Bult, and cemIlleaced
using it, After the Met few applica-
tions I notice ate improvement, and
this encouraged me to ceatinue. Al-
though I had eufferea for two yeare,
after only two months` treatment with
Zam-I3uk I ern completely cured."
ZarroBuk is equally good for eczema,
uleer8, abscesses,' blood poisouing,
piles, cold sores, clopped hands, chil-
Walrus, eruptions, etc. At all drug
stores, 500 beX, Or from Zain-Bilic
Toronto,
• Science Short Ones,
Japan lia,s fifty-eight goal mines.
Sweden has 5,000 co -Operative eoeie-
ties.
hz Denmark there are 10,000 womea
enioaists,
The billboard is prohibited in Manila
by legal enactment.
The olive crop of Calitornia is worth
$2,000,000 annually.
The iron ore deposits of Sweden are
estinaated at 1,300,000,000 tons.
• All steel trolley cars are now run-
ning between New York and Boston.
Nea,rly 300,000 persone are employed
on the electric roads of the United
-
States.
•Sixty thoueand tons of iron Ore Were
talon frone the soil of Ireland last
year,
It is claimed that there are more
varieties of flowering plants in New
South Wales than in all Europe,
.Bicycling in India is interfered with
by the hordes of mosquitoes, which
not only attack the rider, but pierce
the tires of the machine.
The largest forest in the world is
that in the Labrador-leurison Bay dis-
trict, which covers an area about 1,000
by 1,700 miles.
To get rid of a tree stump in Ger-
many they bore a hole in the stump
and pour into it equal parts of nitric
and sulphuric acids. After a few weeks
the largest stumps of hardwood are
eaten by the acid and easiiy crumbled
with a pick.
Ask for Minard's and take no other.
SPEED OF PROJECTILES.
How the Velocity of Cannon Balls
and Bullets is Measured.
How fast does a bullet travel? The
higbest velocity ever given to a can-
non ball is 1,626 feet per second. This
10 equal to a mile in little more than
three seconds, or nearly twenty mike
a minute. •
A rifle bullet does not travel so fast
as a cannon bail, the average rate
being 1,275 feet per second. This mat-
ter of speed is tested in a very inter-
esting way.
A long wooden shed is weed, in
winch a distance ot exaetly 100 feet
ilea been carefully marked off, At each
end of this space is a stand something
like a target with a large circular
opening where the bull's-eye should
be. Across each opening is stretched
a small electric wire,- connected w;th
delicate instrument in another room.
Tha rifle from Which the firing' is
done is so aimed that the bullet which
flies from it cuts both wires. Obviously
the difference in time between the
milting of the two wires marks the
sPeccl of the bullet through that 100
feet.
When the first wire is cut an elee-
tric current is broken and a rod falls,
inc-ring a pointer on a slide in its
tiestent. The breaking of the second
wire acts in the same maner on an-
other sot of rods, slidand pointers,
The difference in the marks made
by the pointers on the elides taalcea it
poesible to estimate the difference in
their time tif falling, and from these
calculations accarate figures as to
speed are obtained,—London Answers,
LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE.
In one of the Southern States the
negroos are great patrons of a metre
menial agency. One negro, anxious to
find a wife for his eon, went to this
agent, who handed him his list Of
lady clients, Running through this the
man came upon his own wife's name,
entered as desirous oe obtaining a nus
band between the ages of twenty -
dant and thirty-five.
VI:netting about his son, the clarity
hurried home to announee his discov-
ery to his wife. She was not at all
disturbed.
"Yes," she sold, "I dote give hite
Me tante, I puts it &len wheti you
Wag so eick hi de winter and de doc-
tor says we must prepare for de
Worst'
Tibetan Penal Code,
The Tibetan penalty code is curl-
ous. Murder is punished with a flee
varyhig aecoteing to the itnportexce of
the slain; theft by a fine of stoma 10
one Inquired times the value of the
article Edelen. Here, again the flee
depends On the social importance of
the person from whom the theft has
eemtaitted. The harborer of a
thief is lOoked upon as a worse crixt-
inal than the thief ititesele Ordeals
by fire and by boiling water are still
used as nr0Ofe Of intecence or guilt,
exactly as Was the custom in Europe
in the middle ages, And if the lamas
never inflict death they are adepts at
tortttre.
*efiggie Went -to elturelt lest 8undnY
end everyone Willi 'Melted bectatee he
entered by the tido door.° "Porde of
habit, Probably. Mee so 'Used V,
those ZuticItty side -door
You never eatt tell. The lightest
literature may have the heaviest sale
IN l‘INMORIAST.
'Twas Treth'i3 young soldier lay,
in serest need.
The Sadden call Joe come
Witb, relvent. seed,
"NOthing is left me now
But ellent death.
1 must take leitee," he geld,
Of body, breath.
"Vela UP this half -Worn tent,
Put it away
Tender tile daisies, there,
Against that day.
"We Journey to ono and,
To sleep aria wake;
Tho Illgbt is thick with' akar%
And day will break."
And as ne spoke there fell
rrora ont it place,
The gold of heaven's full dawn
tiPen- his faee,
—Theodore Ile Rand.
OUR FAIIX112.9.
In many -Wm we all err. We
try the bypatio, and the gleaming
way, which seem to lead upward to
the heights, seem to scale heaven bY a
short and hazardous chinib. It is eome-
thing if the thunder breaks and
drives us down, or some tale ot the
Waren, summit makes us wise ia time,
so that" at any rate before death falls
we fina eurselves withia the wicket -
gate, on the right road, though far
away. It is by failure more than by
successes that God produces that re-
sult, And therefore the true success,
itt his eyes, is often what passes here
as failure,
NO MAN'S LAND
It is an undiscovered country; it is
not at the poles, not under the burp,
mg equator not up the Nile or Area -
eon, but nearer botrie; in the house,
and nearer, in your own heart, "Wile
can know it?" says the Book. Do you
:mow? "Man, know thyself." The
aardest task yet. No man los made a
elart of this unknown sea his own
eonscloustess. It is distina'from the
body; it is in it, not of it; it is a ten-
ant; gravitation bolds the body to the
3artb, but the ocean of coneciousness
rolls past, a tidal wave, swelling, ris-
ing; it tOttehes the betting of His
chambers who dwelleth in light that
Ne do not knew.
It is a sem where all our thong -10e
are drowned, says the poet, only the
trouble is you cannot -drown thoughts;
they are dressed in an insebmersible
tunic, and like a cork they cannot sink
Think of a sea crowded with fleets in-
telligent and free, yet they touch ter-
rific limitations of -space, on the one
aand, and measure their time by the
cloak; en the other hand, they move
in a larger world, with absolutely no
boundaries, where speed is apt meas-
ured by miles, or success by money.
The laingdom is within; there is a
Kingdom and a King, and He is living,
powerful and immediate. "He is over
all and blessed for evermore." He is
light; will you pursue your %tattles in
its clay, or hang up a curtain and
lwell in darkness? If you let down
he sounding line, you will find no
iottom, but exclaim with Paul, "Oh,
ate dephths both of the wisdom and
enowledge of God! How unsearchable
ire Flie works, and His ways past
haling out. 11 you take the wings
)f the morning and dwell in the ut-
termost parts, you will find that He
:s there before you.
The British navy can send a search-
'ight for mike and miles, He is the
mat searcher of the heart; if you are
wise you will pray, with another:
'Search me, 0 God, and know MY
'wart."
Remember, this is very practical
ovigation of these undiscovered seas.
Tis not a watery wilderness, but °mi-
ned and filled with intelligences, an -
;elle and human, who help no to dis-
'over.
eould we but stand where Moses stood,
And view the landscape o'er,
Not Jordan's stream nor depths con'
flood
Shall fright us from the shore.
Intuition, indentation, whispers will
.lome to the devout and trained ob-
server and conclusions Will be arrived
it which shall prove the personal
,roperty of every searcher. You can
mid these precious treasurer against
11 comers, and laugh at all critics.
,'Hast thou faith? _Have it to thyself
ofore God."
Remember, there is a double person-
tlity in every ease. He calls and we
mswer. He gives and we receive. He
ockons and we follow on to know the
eord. The greater includes the less.
'Christ in you, the hope of glory."
i'Te, like the mother bird, hides us un -
'ler the shadow of His wing.
H. Tr. 'Miller,
• ••
Where is the Flag or tngland?
The following spirited poem, ny an
American writer, is a generous tribute
to the British flag, and (1 pr»itzey of
the =eh -desired moral alliance or the
English-speaking- races:
Moro is the flag or England?
They ask On °Very hand.
Some when a bitter hatred.
Some with a loyal stand:
Worshipped almost t..s a synitel,
Then denounded am a rag.
But somehow it still keeps wavhi.r en.
Kissing the breeze till its work is done,
That glorious English flag.
Where Is tlie flag ef England?
It waves the throne above
Where a. good king reigns by the graee
of 0:40d,
Arid a people's boundless love;
Of 411 the rulers earth now owes.
However the world may brag,
%
ottreonbeedsobeyalEmngainadjuis,02 tfrlietieg.is seen,
As George the Fifth the gracious Xing,
Where is the flag of England?
It floats on every sea,
Borne by the hatids of the bravest men.
And waving o'er the free:
H. leads the way to *the battlefield,
And the armies never lag,
Foe soniehow or oilier they seem to loloW
England has conquered every foe,
.Led on by that wondrous flag,
Where is the flag of Eng:zit?
"fis floatiug o'er tbe free
,,reteeting every English
Wherever he inaY het
the greatoSt plater M1 earth may not
The humblest sunieet drag
tinjustly to a captive's fate,
Jr it will feel the Dower irate
Of England's Mighty flag.
Where Is the flag et Englat,11
Not yet where yet 'twin be.
Conjoined with "ottl glory" grand.
The einblem nI the! free;
poTrIlevrtongerresir.111114 tye,n aftid4 /lot
te.):0a (11,:e1de'lvt:ter" ee( 'lel 1:18ete',0e7:eln7hiet11.1::40111n01:i t1,11.
Stoll and_oblt.rs: tieLworid.
— Rev. .7. 1e Hutchison.
To keep white silk gloves from turn.
log color, Wash in eniet Water with
astIteeloap and tuld a little bitting to
the rinsing water and dry in the