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HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Citizen-Agriculture 2000, 2000-03-15, Page 37THE CITIZEN, WEDNESDAY, MARCH 15, 2000. PAGE A-13 Grower says garlic breath fashionable Top crop The health benefits of garlic are getting a good deal of press these days. Seeing the potential for increasing consumer demand, Doug and Corrie Sholdice have expanded their operation bringing in two partners. Daughter Alix, then two, promoted the industry in this photo taken at Toronto. By Bonnie Gropp Citizen staff It's centuries old, but with a push from health care professionals and consumer demand garlic is becom­ ing the taste everyone’s looking for. “I like to say it’s fashionable to have garlic breath,” says Doug Sholdice of Brussels, who began growing the flavourful bulbs 10 years ago on a whim. Also in the insurance business, Sholdice was visiting a client when seeing garlic­ Growing Garlic resembles onions when growing. growing wild, became intrigued. “They gave me some bulbs and advice and that’s how it got started.” That first time was a six-foot row in the garden and though Sholdice, who also custom feeds beef cattle, admits he wanted to expand, he is somewhat surprised by how big the crop has gotten. ‘We planted about 50 acres this winter. A labour intensive crop, Sholdice’s wife, Corrie said the early years were tiring. The garlic, which is planted in the middle of September, grows similar to an onion. It pro­ duces a seed pod about the middle of June. When this comes up and curls, which is called the scape, it has to be removed to make the bulb grow big­ ger. This is done manually, as was the early July harvest in the begin­ ning. “It is physically intense,” says Corrie. “A lot of people have tried to grow garlic but they seem to come and go. They find out it’s a lot of hard work.” The job has gotten easier for the Sholdices with the introduction of a harvester, put together by Corrie’s brother, Ray Rammeloo, who along with Gerry Wheeler has gone into partnership with Sholdice on the venture. They also own a modified potato planter and spray equipment. “It is relatively new to have this mecha­ nized,” Sholdice says. While there are hundreds of vari­ eties of garlic, Sholdices specialize in two, Legacy and Music. The for­ mer has about eight to 10 smaller cloves in the bulb and is richer tast­ ing than many other kinds. Music has six larger cloves per bulb. Once harvested the bulbs can be stored in garlic keepers or any place that’s cool and dry, dehydrated or crushed. The important thing is that they not get moist. Otherwise, says Corrie, “they should keep until spring.” The scapes too are edible. They can be chopped up and stored in the refrigerator, freezer or dehydrated to be used in salads or stir frys. “They’re an ethnic delicacy that has­ n’t been discovered here yet,” says Sholdice. Even for garlic lovers there’s only so much that can be consumed by any one family. Fortunately for pro­ ducers, demand is growing, driven primarily by garlic’s connection to health benefits. According to information from David Wees, a teacher of horticulture for the Farm Management and Technology Program at McGill The curled part of the onion is called the scape. This is an eth­ nic delicacy delicious in salads and stir fries. l‘Townsend Tire Londesboro 523-4742 George Dan Wes Matt Carrie 522-1629 "We'll keep you rolling" 523-9190vve n Keep yvu i unii ly X/ IVe carry a wide selection of new, used and also ^Z "Take Off" tires for light trucks and farm use. ^Z there is probably no other plant with as many medical uses. Garlic, Wees says, lowers blood pressure and cho­ lesterol levels and prevents blood clots. It also has potent anti-bacterial effects. The health benefits are -attributed to the compounds in garlic. Wees says it is sulfur-containing chemicals that give garlic its smell and flavour. He cautions against the garlic tablets which have the odour removed as this also eliminates the sulfur com­ pounds that have the medicinal prop­ erties. “Eating real garlic,” he states, “instead of pills is cheaper and gives you a lot more of the desirable 'active ingredients’ and it is also much tastier.” Such endorsements have enabled the Sholdices to see the future in gar­ lic. Though they used to market at roadside stands, they now grow their garlic for Perth Garlic Farms Ltd., Stratford. Begun three seasons ago, Perth Garlic contracts about 400 acres, dis­ tributing to major domestic and for­ eign markets. Sholdice says the potential for growth is wonderful. “Canada presently produces approximately 10 per cent. As long as Canadian importers can compete there will be growth.” Presently China has been the biggest competitor, dumping (sell­ ing for less than their production costs) on the Canadian market. Sholdice says that the Garlic Growers Association of Ontario is working to address this problem and has been successful in getting an import duty applied to garlic during the six months Canada markets its product. The biggest risk to the industry is the fact that there is no crop insur­ ance available. Hail or a moth that infests the crop could be devastating, however, Sholdice says, in the 10 years he has been growing garlic there has never been a problem with either. Growing garlic has become a proj­ ect the Sholdices enjoy, with their four children, Alix, Ryan and twins Meagan and Jordyn, also totally involved. As advice to potential growers he suggests starting small. “Unless you have the equipment, it’s so labour intensive that you will bum out if you don't ease into it.” After that, it’s a product which these days pretty much sells itself. “Once you get the marketing figured out you’re away. Ontario-grown gar­ lic is the best and if people look on the sign at the store to see where the garlic is from and buy local product I think it’s a crop with a future,” Sholdice says. M.G.M.I