HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Citizen, 2003-03-26, Page 25THE CITIZEN, WEDNESDAY, MARCH 26, 2003. PAGE 25.
Time to vaccinate horses for West Nile
By Keith Roulston
Citizen publisher
Owners of horses worried about
them contracting West Nile Virus
should hurry to get them vaccinated,
an Ontario Ministry of Agriculture
and Food veterinarian told 100
people attending a meeting in
Brussels, March 19.
Dr. Leslie Woodcock told horse
owners from across midwestem
Ontario that the immunization,
which requires two shots, three to
six weeks apart, needs to be done
four to five weeks prior to exposure
to mosquitoes that carry the West
Nile Virus. Since the first
mosquitoes appear in May there’s no
time to waste, she advised.
Those horses that have had two
shots at least 30 days previous to
being exposed to the virus have 94
per cent protection, Woodcock said.
“All equines need to be
vaccinated,” including donkeys and
mules, she told the audience at the
Brussels Legion.
At this point it’s felt that an annual
booster shot will be required to
maintain immunity, she said. In fact
some experts are advising a booster
later this summer when the mosquito
danger is at its highest.
Woodcock admitted that the
advice being given right now may be
different by the end of the summer
because the issue is so new. “We’re
learning as we go,” she said.
Last year there were 107 cases of
equine West Nile Virus infection
confirmed in Ontario, clustered in
the Niagara, Haldimand and Essex
areas. Mortality in unvaccinated
horses is 25-30 per cent.
The virus attacks the spinal system
of the animals, causing a sudden
lack of co-ordination. The animals
remain mentally alert and ready to
eat but are so unco-ordinated they
can’t. They suffer twitching muscles
and often their nose starts shaking.
They don’t know where their feet
are. Eventually the animals may go
down and the survival rate among
those that do is not good.
Besides vaccinating their animals,
owners can take other precautions to
reduce risk, Woodcock said.
The types of mosquitoes that carry
the virus tend to breed in shallow,
stagnant water so emptying rain
barrels and bird baths once a week,
cleaning out eavestroughs to make
sure they drain well and disposing of
old tires that might hold water, can
help prevent proliferation.
Horses allowed outside at night
during mosquito season, particularly
at dusk, are being put at risk,
Woodcock said. If they’re inside, put
fly screens on windows. Don’t leave
doors open and lights on that will
attract mosquitoes. Incandescent
lighting seems to attract mosquitoes
more than fluorescent.
Insect repellents can also be used
on the horses.
Woodcock was joined by a panel
of three veterinarians who specialize
in treating horses for a question and
answer period. Drs. Katie Crossman
of Kirkton Veterinary Clinic,
Maxina Von Herbing of the Huron-
Bruce Equine Service in Wingham
and Terri O’Sullivan of the Listowel
Veterinary Clinic passed on their
knowledge of the disease,.
Farm groups worried
about WTO negotiations
By Keith Roulston
Citizen publisher
Representatives of supply
managed commodities expressed
concern about the current round of
the World Trade Organization
negotiations when they spoke at the
Members of Parliament meeting of
the Huron County Federation of
Agriculture, Saturday.
Brian Durst of the egg and pullet
producers, in a written brief, said the
tariff reductions proposed in the first
draft of the report by WTO “would
spell the end of supply
management”. The proposals would
reduce tariffs protecting Canadian
producers and at the same time
require importing of more than
double the current 10 per cent
market share from other countries.
And if the first draft was bad, “the
second draft is as bad as the first,”
said John Maaskant of the Huron
chicken producers.
Maaskant worried that Canada’s
negotiating team could adopt a
strategy that would play into the
hands of the U.S. and European
Union. “We want to make sure that
the negotiating team is going to be
aggressive, well-equipped and
strategic,” he told Paul Steckle, MP
for Huron-Bruce and chair of the
standing committee of agriculture
and agri-food.
Maaskant urged Canada to seek
alliances with third world countries.
The current WTO proposals won’t
help any sector of Canadian
agriculture or any region, he warned.
“That’s why we supported a
balanced position.”
Maaskant said he was encouraged
by good discussions between leaders
of the supply-managed sector and
Pierre Pettigrew, the trade minister.
Jocelyn deBoer representing the
dairy producers, noted farmers in
her sector were frustrated that
Canada was forced by the WTO to
stop its export programs. “We’re
complying, but nobody else does.”
Pointing to the U.S. and New
Zealand she argued “I sometimes
think we’re the only country that’s
complying with the rules.”
Steckle said he has little sympathy
with the dairy producers’ loss of the
export program because they were
bending the rules. But generally
Canada is living up to the trade rules
while the U.S. does not.
“But they’re not going to,” he
warned. They are a big player and
Canada is a small player and the
U.S. will continue to do what it
wants.
Road Watch Huron is a community
initiative empowering people to save
lives. If you observe an act of
impaired or aggressive driving on
the roads of Huron County please
fill in a citizen report form.
ROAD WATCH’-------------------------------------
Forms are available at the following locations:
Auburn
Sticker’s Family
Restaurant & Gas Bar
Belgrave
Belgrave Variety
Bluevale
Diesel Car Diner
& Gas Bar
Blyth
Scrimgeour’s Food
Market
For more information call Huron County Health Unit
482-3416 or if long distance 1-877-837-6143
Brussels
J.R.’s Gas Bar &
Take Out
Fordwich
Bare Necessities
Gorrie
Watson’s Home
Hardware
& Building Supplies
Wroxeter
Sam’s of Wroxeter
General Store
Business Directory
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