HomeMy WebLinkAboutAgriculture 2002, 2002-03-13, Page 9Changing for the better
The dairy farm in Ontario has become a modern hi-tech
operation able to compete on the world market. Area dairy
farmers recently discussed new programs and equipment
to further ensure high quality and improve consumer confi-
dence. (David Blaney photo)
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THE CITIZEN, WEDNESDAY, MARCH 13, 2002. PAGE A-9.
Agriculture 2002
HACCP designed to increase quality control
By David Blaney
Citizen staff
Participants at the 2002 annual
meeting of the Huron Dairy
Producers Committee spent consid-
erable time discussing the new
Hazard Analysis Critical Control
Points (HACCP) program designed
to increase quality control in the
Canadian dairy industry. The pro-
gram is intended to roll out in one
year and be completely established
in approximately three years'
time.
George MacNaughton, the man-
ager of farm policies and programs
for the Dairy Farmers of Ontario
(DFO) was on hand to explain the
program to the farmers in atten-
dance. He started his presentation
with information, which appeared to
surprise some of those in attendance.
MacNaughton provided the results
of the Barrier Study. This is a survey,
which has been conducted yearly
since 1992 to discover Canadian
consumer's attitudes to the safety of
milk products.
In 2000 the survey of 1,800 people
across Canada revealed attitudes
about milk products which those in
attendance clearly found disturbing.
Thirty per cent of survey respon-
dents agreed with the statement that
milk may be contaminated and 24
Continued from A-8
Observations in the shop have
convinced him, "The guys are under
a lot of pressure."
Groups in western Canada have
blamed the breakdown of farm fam-_
ilies on the new realities of farming.
While the evidence cited for this is
usually empirical, what can be
proved statistically is the aging of
the farm community.
Rick Steele a planner for the
Maitland Valley Conservation
Authority says that the average age
of farmers in Huron County is in the
50s and has been rising.
Young people are leaving the farm
for other careers. Many who remain,
ease the financial strain of establish-
per cent agreed that milk contained a
lot of bacteria.
MacNaughton agreed with several
of the participants who stated that it
was obvious dairy farmers should be
doing more to educate their con-
sumers. He later emphasized the"dif-
ference between fact and belief by
pointing out that the fear of contam-
ination is nearly 3,000 times greater
than the actual amount of contami-
nation.
The new program is intended to
both increase the high standards in
the Canadian dairy industry, and
allay consumer's fears about milk
products. All raw production sectors
have in place or are developing sim-
ilar programs.
The dairy industry HACCP pro-
gram is based on four elements. The
first is mandatory livestock . medi-
cines certification. This is intended
to provide farmers with the proper
training to control biological
residues in cattle.
The second element is the use of
time/temperature recorders. These
will provide a constant and accurate
record of the temperature in the bulk
storage tanks and also the times and
temperatures of the wash water used
to sanitize tanks and lines.
The use of standard operating pro-
cedures as the third element sounded
redundent to some participants as
ing a farm operation by entering into
partnerships with relatives.
Huron County's official plan is
very definite about the importance
of agriculture in the life of the coun-
ty.
It states,'"The continued health of
agriculture is important not only
from an agricultural perspective, but
also from a broader community and
economic perspective."
Tousaw says he doesn't know the
future of intensive farming opera-
tions in Huron - "All we can do is
continue to monitor and see." What
he can and does say with a great deal
of certainty is, "The challenge is
how we foster sustainable develop-
ment."
MacNaughton admitted everyone
has them or they couldn't operate,
However, most operators don't
have written procedures and this can
cause problems when using relief
milkers or training staff. Written pro-
cedures will also provide assurance
that standard operating procedures
are up to par for the industry and
allow the Dairy Farmers of Ontario
to conduct reviews to assure con-
sumers that there are no issues in this
area.
The final element .in the program
will be water testing. It is essential
that the water used in the milk house
is potable if sanitation procedures
are to succeed.
Several of those at the meeting had
questions about the cost of imple-
menting the program. With
time/temperature recorders priced
between $750 and $3000 prior to
installation costs, dairy farmers are
faced with capital outlays that will
not provide economic returns.
Significant changes in water testing
regimes would result in further oper-
ating costs with no direct revenue
increases.
Sharon Weitzel, the Huron County
board member to Dairy Farmers of
Ontario, outlined several measures
that were being pursued by the
organization. They hoped to reduce
the capital cost of the recorders by
bulk purchases of the instruments.
The possibility of a rebate program
and financing through the DFO are
also being studied.
MacNaughton commented that the
board (of DFO) would be looking at
across-the-board increases when the
program is in place.
Referring back to the Barrier
Study, MacNaughton said, "The
question is' not whether the dairy
industry can afford to adopt HACCP
but whether the industry can afford
not to adopt this type of quality
assurance program." He went on to
say, "If we don't (adopt the program)
it will be mandated."
He pointed out the case of
Australia where similar quality
assurance programs are mandated. In
that country dairy farmers have two,
three-inch thick binders, which they
are required to follow as part of a
mandatory quality assurance pro-
gram.
Janet Boot, chairman of the Huron
Dairy Producers Committee said in
her address to the members, "The
future, with more quality assurance
work, will also change our farming
practices." She went on to provide
some facts, which she said, could he
used proudly to describe the current
state of the Huron dairy industry.
In 2001 Huron dairy farmers
shipped 120 million litres of milk
worth $68 million. The county's
dairy farms provide employment for
413 families And support the
employment of about 1,450 workers.
- She ended by saying that
Canadians could take pride in the
fact that they have a safe, secure and
nutritious supply of dairy products
grown at home.
Realities cause breakdown
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