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Ceramic tiles work well in high traffic areas because of dura-
bility and ease of cleaning.
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THE CITIZEN, WEDNESDAY, MAY 9, 2001. PAGE 25.
Home & Garden 2001
Ceramic floors add beauty, durability
Whether in a front foyer or heavi-
ly-used kitchen, there are high traffic
areas in every home which are per-
fectly suited to durable, long -wear-
ing and easily maintained ceramic
tiles.
When one homeowner decided
that carpeting was not the answer for
the main entrance to the home, the
ceramic tile option was investigated.
Though it is often more expensive
than vinyl tile or sheet flooring,
ceramic tile is exceptionally durable
and a quick mop cleans up after
(NC)—Choosing a good looking
floor treatment is essential to creat-
ing the right mood for any room. The
bathroom, with its fixtures and limit-
ed space, presents special chal-
lenges. The do-it-yourself experts at
Home Hardware offer the following
tips to consider when selecting floor-
ing for a bathroom renovation:
What to look for
• Water resistance is an essential
quality, especially in a home with
young children.
• Bare feet on a cold floor can be
an uncomfortable start to the day.
Floors with unheated crawl spaces
and basements under them may not
be suitable candidates for ceramic
tile.
• A wet floor can become extreme-
muddy shoes or snow-covered boots.
Laying ceramic tiles can be a
daunting task, but by following a few
key steps and the manufacturer's
instructions on required materials, it
is a job which can be completed by a
do-it-yourselfer in about a week.
The first task is to remove whatev-
er floor covering is currently at the
location.
The base for a ceramic floor,
which is heavier than other options,
must be sound. Plywood is recom-
mended.
ly slippery, and as a result, danger-
ous for young and old alike. Look for
non-slip finishes.
• Bathrooms require regular mop-
ping and dusting. Textured non-slip
floors are harder to clean.
• In high traffic areas, wear pat-
terns can appear quickly if the floor-
ing is not up to the job.
Wall-to-wall options
• Ceramic floor tiles are a favourite
in bathrooms because of their dura-
bility and easy maintenance. When
installed properly, ceramic tiles can
handle both the water and traffic of a
bathroom, but keep in mind that they
can be cold underfoot and high gloss
tiles are slippery when wet.
• Good quality sheet vinyl can take
the traffic, is warm and withstands
All nails in the plywood must be
recessed and the floor leveled with' a
leveling compound. Any unevenness
could cause tiles to crack.
When preparing to lay the tiles,
pre-planning is vital. While some
instructions suggest snapping a chalk
line from the centre of the doorway
at a 90' angle, this may not be feasi-
ble with more than one doorway in
the tiled area or uneven spacing of
tiles along walls.
Find the centre of the area by snap-
ping lines at the inidWay point of the
walls. Lay four tiles around the cen-
tre mark, ensuring even spacing
between tiles and perfect alignment
with the chalk-lines. -
Tile spacers -can be purchased
along with other required materials. -
Adry run maybe needed to deter-
mine if the resulting pattern works.
Check for small pieces of tile along
any of the walls or in doorways.
The centre starting point can be
adjusted slightly so that the pattern is
more even.
Once the appropriate starting point
is determined, begin by applying the
tile adhesive over a small area for the
four centre tiles. Ensure a square fit.
Work back towards a corner, away
from the door, completing small sec-
tions at a time.
With each row completed. use a
straight edge to ensure' continued
alignment.
It is recommended a space equal to
that between the tileS be left along
the walls, both for expansion and an
easier tit, .The space will be tilled
with grout and covered by base-
board. -
When at all possible, do not work
across tiles already in place as the
weight may shift the tile.
Instructions on the tile adhesive
used will indicate trowel size and
drying time.
When working around floor
vent's, closets - or for narrow
pieces around the edges. tile cutters
or saws can be rented to create accu-
rate cuts.
water easily. , Fitting requires
patience and experience.
• Vinyl tiles are easy to install, but
have a more limited resistance to
water and wear.
• Wood and laminated flooring are
easy to install, but spills must be
cleaned up immediately.
Visit your local Home Hardware
and Home Building Centre stores for
all your home renovating and d&or
needs.
- News Canada
Once all the tile is laid, the adhe-
sive needs to set for several hours.
With all the spacers removed,
grout can then be applied to the floor.
Usually purchased in a matching
colour to the tile, the grout is forced
into the cracks, on the diagonal, with
a rubber float.
After approximately 15 minutes,
wipe the excess grout from the. tiles
with a slightly dampened, clean
cloth.
When a haze forms on the tiles and
the grout has set more firmly, about
40 minutes, wipe the tiles again to
remove any residue.
The grout requires 72 hoUrs to
completely cure.
It is suggested the tiles be misted
slightly during that period to allow
the grout to dry evenly.
During this time, there should be a
minimum of traffic on the floor.
The final step to a long-lasting,
beautiful floor is the grout sealer.
This prevents spills from di.colour-
ing the grout. Two coats are recom-
mended with a drying time of 60
minutes between coats and three
hours afterwards.
Flooring choice improves comfort