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WI NDOW AND DOOR CENTRE
Replacing Windows?
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for our `know-how'.
Thinking of replacing windows or patio doors in your
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are best? How much wilt it cost?
The answers to these and all of your questions are free
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See us first, and replace your window questions with all the
right answers.
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PROFESSION SALES • SERVICE • INSTALLATION
PAGE 24. THE CITIZEN, WEDNESDAY, MAY 9, 2001.
Home & Garden 2001
Fertilizers support quality, quantity of .growth
Fertilizers are substances that sup-
port the quality or quantity of plant
growth by providing elements that
are essential to the plant's metabolic
processes. When properly applied.
fertilizer can improve plant vigor.
make leaves grow larger and
improve plants' resistance to damage
from weeds, insects and disease. The
glowing green in a healthy lawn is
really the colour of well-nourished
and healthy plants.
What do plants require for optimal
growth? Plants obtain the two most
important of these elements, carbon
and oxygen. directly from the air. A
third vital element, hydrogen, is
taken from water in the soil. .
Through their root systems. the
grass plants in a lawn obtain nutri-
ents from the atmosphere, and,
through their root systems. from soil
minerals, organic matter. and applied
fertilizer. The nutrients must be first
dissolved in soil moisture in order to
Protect
brickwork
over
long-term
A Brick is the cladding of choice
for Canadian homeowners. But how
can homeowners protect their brick-
work over the long term? The coun-
try's leading brick manufacturer,
offers the following tips:
• Check mortar joints for signs of
cracking to prevent moisture pene-
tration. Have mortar replaced as
,required.
• Don't cover or fill weepholes (the
vertical spaces between bricks) at
the lower part of the foundation.
Weepholes reduce the formation of
moisture and , condensation, pre-
venting cracking and other damage
to your brickwork.
• Planting beds should not be built
to cover brick work at ground level
to prevent ground moisture from
penetrating the bricks.
• Maintain effective roof drainage.
Poor drainage !lay damage mason-
ry. Make sure your eavestroughs
. are not blocked or damaged. Check
your eavestroughing if you notice
the appearance of moss or darkened
brick.
• Make sure your brickwork starts
at least six inches above ground
level. This will prevent moisture
buildup and reduce damage. from
freezing and thawing cycles.
News Canada
Moving water
appeals to birds
Continued from page 23
situate low level watering spots in
open areas.
• The sound of moving water is
extremely appealing to birds and
birdwatchers alike — gentle sound-
ing drips, tinkles and gurgles are
their favourites. •
• An easy way to achieve sounds
effects with bird appeal is to punch
a very small hole about two cen-
timetres from the bottom of a buck-
et, till it with water. plaCe a lid on it
and hang it three to five feet above
the watering spot. The slow drip
will produce gentle sounds for
•._ hours:
- New.v Canaria
be absorbed by plants. Organic mat-
ter, organic fertilizers and some slow
release fertilizers must be. broken
down by soil microbes before the
nutrients can be absorbed by plants.
Fertilizers provide the most readily
available source of nitrogen. The rel-
ative proportion of the major nutri-
tional elements is listed on the fertil-
izer package. Thus. a label with the
numbers 24-6-12 indicates that the
fertilizer contains 24 per cent nitro-
gen, 6 per cent phosphate and I 2 per
cent potash.
Nitrogen
Nitrogen is essential for the manu-
facture of chlorophyll in plants. For
this reason, new plant growth is vir-
tually impossible without nitrogen.
Lawns that lack nitrogen will turn
light green or yellow, and leaves will
die, starting at the tips.
The nitrogen found in organic fer-
tilizers is released "more slowly corn-
pared to that in mineral fertilizers.
These two forms of nitrogen can be
combined to provide the lawn with
both short-term and long-term
sources of nitrogen, Special 'slow
release' fertilizers are also available;
they provide.continuous fertilization
throughout a growing season.
Phosphorus
The second nutrient element listed
on a fertilizer package is phosphorus.
It is an important plant nutrient
because it assists in stimulating root
growth, and phosphate deficiency
will mostly affect the root area.
Phosphorus is most available to
plants when the soil is warm and
moist and where the soil pH is
between 6.5 and 7.
Potassium
Potassium is the third of the 'big
three' nutrients. It is essential for the
manufacture of sugar, starches, and
proteins by plants. Potassium is very
important to plants especially during
extreme cold or warm temperatures
or in drought conditions. It helps
plants cope with the stresses of traf-
fic, summer heat, winter cold, dis-
eases, and insects.
Secondary nutrients and micronu-
trients
Lawns also require smaller
amounts of other essential elements.
The secondary nutrients are calcium,
magnesium, and sulfur. Other ele-
ments called micronutrients, which
are required in extremely small
amounts, are iron, manganese, zinc,
boron, copper, molybdenum, and
chlorine. These are the 'spark plugs'
of plant nutrition, required only in
small amounts but, without them, the
plant doesn't 'go' anywhere.