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HURON FEEDING SYSTEMS
THE CITIZEN, WEDNESDAY, MARCH 14, 2001. PAGE A-13.
Land prices disadvantaging small-scale operators
By Janice Becker
Citizen staff
As for all businesses, continued
viability and the need for growth is
one often considered by farmers.
However, market conditions and
external forces are impacting land
prices, putting some smaller-scale
operators at a disadvantage.
"Competitive areas are seeing
stronger prices since last year," said
Brian Potter, a local real estate agent
who deals largely in agricultural
properties.
However, those higher prices are
putting many people in a position
where the purchase of more land is
beyond their economic capabilities,
he added. "If you are in a strong
equity position then you can
expand."
Potter points out that regions with
flatter cash crop land has seen prices
rise. However, that land may not be
purchased by those strictly in the
cash crop business.
Current market conditions are put-
ting a premium on land where there
is a demand by Lange livestock oper-
ation that needs more acreage for
manure dispersal.-
For the properties with which he
deals, Potter said good land in the
Seaforth to Clinton area can average
$4,000 per acre, with it dropping to
$3,000 around Blyth and slightly
less as one moves north.
However, prices to the south have
reached much higher ranges by some
reports.
"The quality of the land and the
location are the biggest factors," said
Continued from A-12
were given a boost by a partnership
with the Ausable Bayfield
Conservation Authority, which
received a grant from the Canadian
Millennium Fund. Bowers
approached the ABCA about a part-
nership in the project, to which they
readily agreed.
Applicants could receive up to
$300 or 30 cents per seedling this
year. However, should less apply,
that subsidy figure may have
increased.
The money is a big boost to the
Potter.
Though Brain Hall, a soil and crop
advisor with OMAFRA, feels land is
overpriced, he realizes it is all in
one's perspective.
"It depends on the enterprise. If
you can make use of it because, as a
livestock operation, more land is
needed for the nutrient management
plan, there may be more value than
for a cash crop. Otherwise, it may be
hard to justify the price."
When commodity prices crashed
for hog producers a few years ago
and crop prices were better, farmers
bought more land, said Hall. "Today
the scenario is reversed. Livestock is
driving the price (of land)."
Halls said, "Price does not always
determine a purchase. Farmers must
determine if it fits into the operation.
The land next door may not be avail-
able."
"Farmers must consider the long-
term payback of the acquisition. In
any business, owners look at a three
to Live-year payback period. In farm-
ing that is normally seven to 10
years. Right now, that is even longer..
They need to factor in depreciation."
Even for nutrient management
plans, owners need to consider the
cost of water quality issues, how to
properly make use of nutrients with
respect for odour and bacterial con-
cerns and other environmental issues
which might arise, he added.
Another factor in land _price
increases may be foreign investment,
said Hall. "Europeans may be more
willing to pay the price if they find a
block of land they want. They have
substantial capital when they come
project. In its first year 25,695
seedlings were planted by 34
landowners. Last year with less
money only 15,310 seedlings were
planted by 15 participants. "This
year we're, hoping for more," says
Bowers.
In selecting applicants, the council
looks for achievement of other goals,
and the use of native species. "The
application has to show that they
have put some thought into what
they are going to plant. We have a
responsibility to see that the money
is spent in a thoughtful manner."
and are willing to pay top dollars to
set up their livestock production.
This makes it difficult for Ontarians
to compete."
Conversely, Potter believes the
flow of those coming from overseas
to purchase land in Ontario (and
Alberta) is slowing. "The world
prices for their land and quotas have
dropped." He sees this sector of new
farmers looking to property on the
east, where costs are currently lower.
Hall also sees a shift in agriculture
in Huron County. "There has been an
increase in 'dairy and poultry barns
A Canadian group hopes to devel-
op a method for needle-free vaccina-
tion of livestock. The Veterinary
Infectious Diseases Organization
(VIDO), of Saskatchewan, has
received funding for the project from
Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada's
Canadian Adaptation and Rural
Development (CARD) fund through
the CARD councils in five
provinces. Ontario's Agricultural
Adaptation Council has committed
$300,000 to the $1,800,000 three-
year project.
Vaccinating livestock is of critical
importance to livestock producers.
It's a cost-effective way to improve
livestock production and reduce ani-
mal suffering and death. Most vac-
cines are delivered with a needle, but
this method is not without its prob-
lems. No matter where the needle is
inserted, there is a reaction and the
result is reduced meat quality at the
Information on the project can be
obtained by contacting Bowers at
482-3428 or checking the web site at
www.bmts.comf-huronstew
and they are moving out of areas
where land availability is tight."
Consideration for provincial com-
petition may be variable in continued
high land prices, said Hall. Manitoba
and other western provinces, which
are getting heavily into hog produc-
tion, are low cost producers.
"Ontarians are tying up so much in
capitalization, they are raising their
cost of production."
He cautions farmers to be aware of
the tight margins in agriculture as it
is the low cost producer that can
weather low price periods. Though
site. There is also the potential for
broken needles.
Lorne Babiuk, director of VIDO,
says the goal of this project is to cre-
ate a vaccine-delivery system that
eliminates needles completely. "If
Canadians have needle-free vaccines
and the rest of the world is still using
needles, we will have a significant
advantage in regards to quality and-
safety in our markets."
While the VIDO project is focused
on food-producing animals, Babiuk
believes there are implications for
the recent hog industry crisis may
have weeded out some of the less
efficient producers, Hall said eventu-
ally the top notch producers will be
hurt.
"Even they can only last so
long (under high capitalizations
costs)."
Though Potter foresees a softening
of the market, because of world con-
ditions with regard to the availability
of land and the cost of such property,
he believes those who have the
money will continue to control pric-
ing.
human vaccination.
The contribution from Agriculture
and Agri-Food Canada's CARD fund
is being shared by five CARD coun-
cils, based the size of the livestock
sector in each province. The
Agricultural Adaptation Council's
CanAdapt program and the
Agriculture and Food Council of
Alberta are each contributing
$300,000; the Manitoba Rural
Adaptation Council is contributing
$115,000 the Saskatchewan Council
Continued on A-14
grant dollars boost program
Needle free vaccine in development
"20+ Years as grain specialists"
Bus. (519) 887-6289 JOSEPH SEILI Fax (519) 887-9500