The Citizen, 2001-01-31, Page 15Healthy eating...
regular physical
activity
WK1 for maximum 2,000 sq. ft house using
approx 2000 litres per day or for individual
treatment of separate aop/iances as required.
WIC2 for over 2,000 sq. lt house welt water
approx. 5000 litres per day or fix individual
treatment of separate appliances as rammed.
WKS for maximum 30 bed premises / hotels /
aparnonnts using approx 20,000 Nines per
day or ror individual treatment of separate
appliones ae required.
WK4 for larger reeadereal and commemel
application Using IV to 200.000 area per day .
For further advice on mstallekin seem
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CHISHRSI,L nty FUELS
THE CITIZEN, WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 31, 2001. PAGE 15.
Pork producers consider usefulness of drugs
As consumers become more and
more concerned with use of drugs in
raising animals, farmers don't want
to lose some therapeutic drugs, but
growth promotants mightn't be a big
loss.
That was the message from Dr.
Tim Blackwell to pork producers at
the 52nd annual meeting of the
Huron County Pork Producers in
*Varna, Wednesday.
Blackwell, a veterinarian
specializing in pork production,
from OMAFRA's Fergus office,
• prefaced his remarks by saying there
is no problem with drugs used in
animal production but there's a
perception of a problem among
consumers and therefore that is the
problem.
"In this history of meat production
nobody has even gotten a rash or had
any other problem" from drugs in
meat, he said. Still telling consumers
that is not going to reassure them.
Still, he said, while 99 per cent of
hogs going to market are free of any
drug residues, 15-20 pigs a weak
with residues are being caught with
drug residues by checks at
processors. And, he said, random
testing system doesn't even do a
good job ferreting out all pigs with
residues.
Because these residues don't really
hurt anyone, this isn't a problem, he
said. "The real problem is if the
Japanese find it and we didn't."
Canada's competitors such as the
Danes will trumpet the unreliability
of Canadian health checks, he said.
For producers, there are severe
penalties for shipping a pig with
drug residues. If that pig is found,
every pig in the load will have to be
checked at a cost of $100 each and
that will be billed to the producer.
For the most part, the concern
about drug resistance by bacteria is
also overblown because most of the
bacteria that will become resistant to
animal drugs only affect animals.
An exception is salmonella where
even pigs that aren't sick can carry
salmonella. That salmonella can be
exposed to drugs and develop
immunity and could under some
circumstances be passed on to
humans. Still there's only ever been
one case where this happened,
Blackwell said and that involved
poultry in Minnesota.
Farmers don't have to worry about
losing the right to use drugs on
animals that are already sick,
Blackwell predicted, because animal
rights advocates would protest any
suffering that would result.
What's more likely to be lost is the
right to use small amounts of drugs
in feeds to promote faster growth,
and this may not be a costly loss,
Blackwell said.
"It will end when the Americans
stop using it," he said of growth
promotant use. And as long as
nobody else is using the drugs,
everyone will be equal and no one
will be disadvantaged. That's why
European farmers are upset because
they can't use the drugs and must
compete against North American
producers who can.
What's more, Blackwell
demonstrated that the cost advantage
for the use of drug is only a dollar a
pig at best. Use of antibiotics in feed
increases feed efficiency from 0-8
per cent, he said with older, healthier
pigs getting the least benefit and
younger, less healthy pigs doing
better. But when you take out the
cost of the drugs being used, feed
savings probably amount to $1.05
per pig, even under the best scenario.
If the drug costs go up or the feed
costs come down, the gain is even
less.
This is one of the areas of drug use
producers can wean themselves on,
Blackwell said. He said producers
should perhaps look at their whole
drug use scheme. "I know a lot of
place I say 'Why are you doing
that?" he said of visits to farm, "and
they say 'We always have'."
Do a cost/risk assessment, he
advised. If the consequences of
making a mistake by withdrawing
drug use are large, then keep using
the drug. If the risk is small and
reversible, then maybe you can
experiment.
Review your dfug use yearly with
your veterinarian, he advised. Have a
back-up plan in place if disease
occurs. Review the results of your
changes every few weeks, months
and years.
Drug use in animals will decline,
he predicted, noting that many drug
companies are already getting out of
producing animal feed additives.
"But some will stay in it as long as
it's legal and they can make money,"
he said.
Quality assurance
gains acceptance
The two largest processors of pork
in Ontario now require producers
signing contracts with them to use
the Canadian Quality Assurance
• (CQA) program, Doug Richards,
Ontario Pork field rep says.
Speaking to the annual meeting of
-. the Huron . County Pork Producers,
Richards said Quality Meat Packers
required CQA validation as of Dec.
31 while Maple Leaf will implement
it by March 31.
"We know there are smaller
packers waiting to see - what
happens," Richards said.
Ontario producers are applying for
the program in large numbers with
1,099 producers who annually ship
1.8 million hogs already validated.
Ontario Pork's Pool Plus contract
program is becoming more attractive
to processors, Bill Charlton,
- executive director of the marketing
board told Huron pork producers
Wednesday.
Charlton admitted there had been
problems in the past year with
having more hogs under contract
from producers than processors were
contracting to buy, meaning some
By Janice Becker
Citizen staff
Individual identification tags are
the next step in protecting Canada's
beef industry and ensuring rapid
detection of problems.
Stan Eby of the Canadian
Cattlemen's Association answered
questions for those gathered in
Brussels for the annual meeting
of the Huron County Beef
Producers.
With the system up and running at
the beginning of the year, Eby said
the new identification numbers will
allow tracers to track problems twice
as fast because they will be able to
work from both ends.
Instead of just moving backwards
from the location where a problem
was first detected, the numbers can
be used to determine the originating
farm and move forward through the
system as well.
Concerned about liability, Eby
told farmers nothing had changed in
that area. "We will be better able to
follow the movement and determine
the source."
He also noted tagging the animals
Producers with Pool • Plus
contracts from Ontario Pork may be
rettuired to have CQA validation,
Richards said but they would likely
get at least four months notice
because it take three months to go
through the validation process.
"We're the first province to have
plants require CQA," Richards said,
probably because those plants are so
export oriented. But with food safety
the number two concern of
consumers (after the environment),
he said, other provinces are bound to
follow. He noted attention the
national media has been giving to
more outbreaks of mad cow disease.
"They're really beating up beef
farmers," he said.
contracted hogs had to be put
through the regular pool at lower
prices. But now some processors are
coming back to the contracts and
balancing out the number of hogs
contracted from producers with the
number needed by processors.
Processors are learning that the
Ontario Pork contracts mean when
they need want 1,000 hogs they'll
get 1,000 hogs, Charlton said.
was just the first step in the system
as the industry works to get
electronic scanners at all stages of
the process.
Producers were reminded that
although they do not need tags until
July 1, 2001, warnings will be -issued
after that date. As of July I, 2002,
fines of $500 to $6,000 can be
levied.
The beef producers did not
support a resolution which asked
that the cost of the national
identification program not be passed
down solely to the purchaser of the
tags.
Currently tags cost $1.50.
Bd. contracts more attractive
Huron Cty. Beef Producers
seek ident. tag information