HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Citizen, 1998-12-09, Page 18Pork producers and their suppliers from across Ontario gathered on the lawn of the Ontario
Legislature, Dec. 1 to call for government action because of a world-wide price collapse that
sees farmers receiving only 60 per cent of the cost of raising a pig. Among the north Huron
delegation in the crowd of 1,500 were from left: Neil Beuermann and Gary Dauphin,
Brussels, Neil Hemingway, RR3, Brussels and Dave Linton, RR2, Blyth
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PAGE 18. THE CITIZEN, WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 9,1998.
Pork producers, suppliers rally at Legislature
Ontario's pork industry stands to
lose half its 6,000 producers in the
next three years unless emergency
help is forthcoming from the feder-
al and provincial governments,
Will Nap, chairman of Ontario
Pork told 1,500 farmers and sup-
porters in a rally at Queen's Park
Dec. 1.
While pork producers are used to
the pork cycle which sees prices
drop every three or four years,
"This is not just a lean year, it's a
disaster," Nap told the crowd,
which included several busloads of
Huron and Perth County producers.
Producers are currently getting
prices for their pork which cover
only 60 per cent of the cost of pro-
duction, Nap said. History shows
from the last time pork prices were
hit hard, that the effects will take a
heavy toll in the coming years, with
12-15 per cent of producers being
lost in 1999 alone. To help the
problem the federal and provincill
governments must come up with a
new disaster relief program and
must announce it soon so farmers
can assure their bankers and suppli-
ers they'll have money in the future
to pay their bills, Nap said.
Jack Wilkinson, president of the
Canadian Federation of Agricul-
ture, said a plan to help suffering
producers would already be in
place if the federal and provincial
governments had acted earlier on a
recommendation for a national dis-
aster program. Representatives
from 33 farm organizations had
come up with a plan last winter and
presented it to the ministers of agri-
culture at their meeting in July but
"the only decision they made was
not to make a decision."
Wilkinson said the plan, which
would kick in if the income of a
farm dropped below 70 per cent of
its five-year average, would form a
third line of defence for farmers
after crop insurance and NISA sav-
ings.
"Before the program kicks in you
have already eliminated your whole
household income," Wilkinson said
of the proposed disaster program.
To overcome restrictions against
trade distorting subsidies it needed
to be a whole farm program, not
specifically for one commodity,•-
Wilkinson said. It would help not
only pork producers but western
wheat producers and farmers hit by
national disasters like last winter's
ice storm in Quebec and eastern
Ontario.
Speaking at a press conference
prior to the rally, Wilkinson esti-
mated the cost of the program at
$500 million in the first year. Cana-
da, he said, was quick to cut subsi-
dies after signing the GATT
agreement and has far less support
for its farmers than other trading
partners. Of the members of the
Organization for Economic Co-
operation and Development Canada
ranks above only Australia and
New Zealand in support, he said.
"We're way, way, way below
what is required (in subsidy cuts)
by the World Trade Organization,"
Wilkinson said.
Current programs just can't deal
with the magnitude of the current
crisis, Wilkinson said pointing out
that a pork producer who had been
paying into NISA since the begin-
ning would have only 18 days cov-
erage in the kind of losses now
being recorded.
"When you get into a trough as
deep as the one we're in in Ontario
now, it (NISA) can do much to
help," he said.
Wilkinson explained that the
prices were so disastrous because
farmers in Canada and the U.S. had
been gearing up to supply a boom-
ing Asian market for pork but the
currency crisis in Asian countries
changed the situation overnight.
The crisis in Russia also hit world
markets. When one third of the
world stops buying it causes prob-
lems, he said.
"There wasn't an oversupply (of
pork) a few months ago and there
was a 10 per cent world oversupply
of hogs overnight," Wilkinson
explained.
Suddenly U.S. packers were
swamped with hogs with nowhere
to go but the domestic market. U.S.
markets for Ontario hogs disap-
peared. One large packing plant in
Detroit closed its doors, creating
even a:larger shortage of slaughter
capacity.
The impact of the crisis on indi-
vidual farmers was explained by
Harry Stam, a Hagersville-area
farmer who spoke at the rally
telling how in the past three months
his family's dream of being able to
look toward retirement had become
a nightmare. "There's nothing more
humiliating as doing your job and
doing it well and losing money," he
said, estimating his losses at
$15,000 a week.
"We're not talking a minor bump
in the road here," he said. "We're
talking about the price dropping off
a cliff."
Ontario Pork estimated that
42,000 non-farm jobs hang in the
balance because of their depen-
dence on the pork industry. That
estimate was reinforced by the
number of suppliers who took part
in the rally, everyone from feed
dealers to building contractors,
including several from the North
Huron area.
All three political parties pledged
their support for farmers. Noble
Villeneuve, Minister of Agricul-
ture, Food and Rural Affairs said as
soon as the federal government
announces a program the province
would put an interem program in
place to get cheques flowing within
weeks.
Federal agriculture minister Lyle
VanClief has taken a proposal to
the federal cabinet but has not yet
won approval for an aid package.
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