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THE CITIZEN, WEDNESDAY, MARCH 18, 1998. PAGE A-23.
Agriculture '98
Situation in North Korea continues to worsen
several countries, though attention
is often focused on the most devas-
tating examples of hunger.
Once thought of as the most des-
perate, in need of constant aid,
India and China are now well on
their way to self-sufficiency.
The cries for help from Ethiopia
in the late 1980s have now quieted
as the end of the war came in 1991.
Improved weather conditions and
excellent crops for two years have
reduced the need for assistance.
While some may see food aids as
a bandaid solution, Foodgrains said
the relief gives the population the
opportunity to concentrate their
efforts on endeavours other than
looking for food.
Villagers and farmers are paid in
food for work done to develop
dams, dig wells build roads for
transportation of goods and plant
trees to slow erosion.
Close monitoring by Foodgrains
and their members results in 95 per
cent of donations making it to those
who most need help.
The organization
Food Grains Bank has numerous
partnerships to ensure its continued
success.
The grassroots of the effort is
indicated by the more than 10,000
church congregations participating
in the project.
They are connected through 13
members: Adventist Development
and Relief Agency, Canadian Bap-
tist Ministries, Canadian Lutheran
World Relief, Christian and Mis-
sionary Alliance, Christian
Reformed World Relief Commit-
tee, Church of Nazarene Canada,
Evangelical Missionary Church of
Canada, Mennonite Central Com-
mittee Canada, Pentecostal Assem-
blies of Canada, Presbyterian
World Services and Development,
The Salvation Army, United
Church of Canada and World
Relief Canada.
Though relying strongly on local
community input Canadian Food-
grains Bank has partnerships with
several large organizations which
contribute greatly to the cause.
The unique collaboration with
the Canadian Wheat Board and
other grain industry groups allows
Foodgrains to collect grain and
other agricultural products from
farmers across the prairies and
Ontario.
Grain donations from these
CONTINUED FROM A-22
frequent interruptions in the food
supply, the situation in North
Korea continues to worsen as it is
ineligible for assistance from most
western countries.
Massive floods in 1995 and poor
weather through 1996 and 1997,
have caused major food shortages.
It is predicted that by the winter of
1998, it could be at epidemic pro-
portions.
Frequent recipients of Foodgrains
Bank goods are African countries.
Civil strife in Rwanda, Burundi,
and the Democratic Republic of
Congo (Zaire) have left millions of
citizens as refugees.
In the current year, Canadian
Foodgrains Bank sees the greatest
need in North Korea, Afghanistan,
Kenya, Angola, Liberia, Guinea,
Eritrea, Rwanda, Ethiopia and Sier-
ra Leone.
Unfortunately, many of these
countries continue to require assis-
tance because of war and unstable
governments.
The reason
Though poverty is often the
cause of hunger, there are several
factors contributing to this.
In many cases, there is a lack of
economic opportunity, political dis-
empowerment, income inequality,
inadequate public social spending,
violence, environmental degrada-
tion and discrimination based on
race, ethnicity, gender or age.
Foodgrains Bank estimates that
one quarter of the world's popula-
tion (1.3 billion) lives in complete
poverty, earning less than a dollar a
day. Of the 1.3 billion, 70 per cent
are women.
While 150,000 to 200,000 die
each year from famine, 34,000 chil-
dren under five, die each day from
hunger and preventable diseases.
In the past 30 years, there have
been signs of hope on some conti-
nents, though others have contin-
ued to fall farther behind.
The overall number of people
affected by hunger fell from 918
million to 841 million between
1970 and 1992 though there was
13 per cent more in Africa. South
Asia realized a decline in the per
cent of the population suffering
from hunger.
The goal
Though often questioned about
the benefits of food aid, the Cana-
dian Foodgrains Bank said there
are indications of improvement in
What a donation
can accomplish
According to Canadian Food-
grains Bank, with no matching
funds from the Canadian Interna-
tional Development Agency (usu-
ally four to one)
-one tonne of grain will feed
approximately 2,500 per day
-50 kg. of corn will feed 125
people for one day
-$100 cash donation will feed a
family of five (two adults and
three children) for three months
Note: all information obtained
from Canadian Foodgrains Bank
has been able to meet time, location consideration for race, creed,
cies allows Foodgrains Bank to
work in conjunction with food pro-
and commodity goals.
Associations with member agen-
colour or political affiliation
Grains may call Ralph deVries,
523-4455; Keith Loder, 523-4777;
Anyone interested in Food
grams in developing countries. Eric Nonkes, 523-4807 or David
Through these channels, the food and Kathryn Mayberry, 519-485-
gets to those most in need, with no 3642.
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Statistics on hunger
-39 per cent of Africans (219
million) live in absolute poverty
with average earnings of 85 cents
per day
-43 per cent of South Asian
(515 million) live in absolute
poverty, with average daily earn-
ings of 87 cents
-poverty rate in east and south-
east Asia dropped from 23 per
cent to 14 per cent (26 million)
between 1987 and 1993
-rates in Latin American and the
Carribbean rose 10 per cent to 110
million between 1990 and 1993
Note: all information obtained
from Canadian Foodgrains Bank
sources has averaged 14,000 to
16,000, annually.
A pilot project is also being
undertaken to use other non-gov-
ernmental agencies to aid in the
delivery of food to various coun-
tries.
Co-operation with the World
Food Programme (WFP), a United
Nations organization, Foodgrains
OSCIA pledges
support to east
Local Soil and Crop
Improvement Associations (SCIA)
• in eastern Ontario who persevered
the winter ice storm will soon see
more financial relief.
The provincial directors of the
Ontario Soil and Crop
Improvement Association (OSCIA)
recently pledged $5,000 from their
provincial coffers, and encouraged
their local associations all across
Ontario to build the fund even
higher. The contributions will be
tallied in mid-April, then divided
appropriately amongst the affected
counties. Local members will
decide how best to utilize the relief
funds.
Denis Perrault, newly elected
president of OSCIA and a farmer in
Russell County, said, "Farmers
helping farmers is not a new
concept to rural Ontario. Our
provincial directors were eager to
lend the association's financial
support."
How the money is utilized is up
to the local SCIA.