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PAGE A-10. THE CITIZEN, WEDNESDAY, MARCH 18, 1998.
Agriculture '98
Rural Canada, ever growing, ever changing
Paul Steckle, Huron-Bruce MP
To an outsider it might seem that
life in a rural setting is passive and
unchanging. Those of us who have
made our homes in one of
Canada's 1,000 small farming
communities know that this is
simply not true.
In reality, nearly one third of all
Canadians hang their hat in the
many small towns, townships and
villages of rural Canada. In addi-
tion to that, each year numerous
urban dwellers flock here in search
of our highly coveted way of life.
These numbers are undoubtedly
responsible for the enduring
vitality of this important and truly
Canadian way of life. As a result
of the innovative and dynamic
population, rural Canada has
continuously been on the forefront
of technological advances derived
from research and development.
Statistical information has
continuously demonstrated that the
liveliness of the industry is directly
rooted in the fact that it is ever
growing, changing-and evolving.
In round numbers, the rural
sector of our population is directly
responsible for the creation and
maintenance of 15 per cent of all
of the nation's jobs. This number
includes over 555,000 jobs
employing Canadians between the
ages of 15 and 24. Since 1993, the
dollar-value of Canadian Agri-
Food exports has jumped by more
than 40 per cent to reach the
record high of $18.8 billion in
1996, (causing a trade surplus of
$5.6 billion). These numbers
roughly translate into an overall
contribution to the Gross Domestic
Product, (GDP), of almost nine per
cent.
As we prepare to enter into the
next millennium the opportunities
are abundant. However, so are the
challenges. In the past few years,
rural Canada has undergone
significant restructuring as global
economic forces have weakened
the market for raw resources, and
advances in technology have
eliminated jobs. The positive side
of this change is that communities
have been forced to do a self-
evaluation and develop new ways
to gain control over their own
destiny.
Governments must understand
that the problems facing the
industry cannot be rectified with a
"one size fits all approach." Rural
Canada is not a collection of
communities that are patterned
after one another. It is a mix of
many diverse economies with
vastly different geography,
resources, and people. To
appropriately address the
industry's problems governments
will be required to implement new
solutions and responses.
In the September Speech from
the Throne, the government
plotted a course based upon
partnerships with rural community
stakeholders, other levels of
government and industry leaders.
In short, the chosen approach is
one of a "hand up rather than a
hand out." Canada has entered into
a new era of trade.
Changes at the international
level, (WTO and NAFTA), have
presented new markets to explore
and develop. We must be
aggressive if we are to achieve our
goals. We must also be cost
effective, efficient and practical.
The primary producers have
first-hand knowledge of the
industry and consequently they
remain the government's best
information resource. The
consultation process must continue
as the realization of our goals
relies solidly on co-operation,
assertive negotiation and
continued, accelerated and
expanded support of research and
develop-ment. To that end, the
federal government is reinventing
its role.
It is also the responsibility of the
industry to redefine its priorities.
The strategic reorganization of our
programming must be consistent,
cost-effective and long-term.
Patchwork programming will not
suffice. The elimination of costly
duplication, inefficient program-
ming and impractical regulatory
bodies must be a priority if the
industry is to survive and flourish.
There is no quick fix.
Community and industry
development takes years, not
months. Restructuring happens as
a result of many small changes
rather than by one big one.
Through a series of programs and
services the federal government
will act as the catalyst to make
these small changes happen.
Government policy must be
modernized and altered so as to
assure that it will be less
obstructive to the business of
farming. Since 1995 the govern-
ment has revoked more than 320
regulatory requirements in an
effort to facilitate this objective. It
must be noted that a lighter
regulatory burden is only one
component in the overall strategy.
The proportion of rural
Canadians employed in small
business ventures is really double
that of urban Canadians. For these
small but essential engines of the
economy, access to capital is an
ever increasing problem. That is
why the federal government has
identified this as a priority issue.
Through loan programs,
investment funds or new mandates
for the Farm Credit Corporation
and the Business Development of
Canada, rural entrepreneurs will
find that financing options are
more abundant than ever before.
Community Futures Development
Corporations provide enhanced
access to capital, through loan
programs and investment funds.
To further facilitate the
aforementioned objectives we
have committed to help rural
communities acquire and use new
technology through the
Community Access Program. An
extra $50 million in capital has
been made available-to the Farm
Credit Corporation to leverage up
to $500 million more, from
corporate sources, to help small
business in rural Canada stay
competitive and create jobs.
We are also working to equip
rural Canadians with the new skills
and resources that they will need
to stay competitive in the new
globally based economy. The
Office of the Learning
Technologies, CanWorkNet and
the Electronic Job Bank all offer
rural Canadians valuable career
information and access to
technology-based learning and
skills development.
Times are changing and both
government and individuals are
changing with them. Through new
and innovative approaches the
agricultural sector can continue to
build upon past successes. Huron-
Bruce is in a position to be a
leader in this restructuring effort
and is poised to become a
tremendous beneficiary of the
harvesting of benefits. There is a
light at the end of the proverbial
tunnel and it is up to each one of
us to move toward it.
As your Member of Parliament,
I am keenly interested in receiving
your input and opinions on how to
best initiate change. As stated
above, our farmers are the front
line and it is essential that I am
aware of your ideas so that I might
relay them to my caucus
colleagues. My offices in Goderich
and Ottawa remain at your
complete disposal and, I would
urge you to utilize them. With
your continued intervention, I am
certain that we will achieve the
desired outcome on the many
issues that face Huron-Bruce and
indeed all of rural Canada.
'Rural Canada not a
collection of communities
patterned after one another.'
What's in store?
CONTINUED FROM A-9
to be a "great year", wife Barb
agrees that Hall's assessment may
be completely accurate. In Febru-
ary, she said, "Some of our crop is
already gone. We were cutting
wood in January and the sap was
running then."
Barb said the sugar content has
been good, however at three or four
per cent. Anything less than two
per cent is watery. However, she
said colder nighttime temperatures
would be a help.
On the other hand, expecting the
unexpected each season has
become the norm. "We haven't had
a normal year since we started
making maple syrup 15 years ago,"
said Barb. "We don't have the win-
ters we used to when I was growing
up with snow, cold nights and
sunny days. There is always some-
thing now that makes the season
different from the one before."
Bill Robinson of Robinson's
Maple Syrup Products takes weath-
er's unpredictablity the only way
one can, a day at a time. "I'm not
sure what the effects will be. The
run started earlier than normal, but
who knows how it's going to end
up."
If Huron can thank El Nino for
its mild winter, is there anything
else in store?
Jay Campbell, a London meteo-
rologist made this prediction when
speaking to a group of people out-
side Grand Bend last month. The
early growing season in May and
June will Campbell said, be warm
with little rain. Come August look
for colder temperatures and
increased precipitation as El Nino's
effects reverse.