The Citizen, 1999-10-13, Page 20PAGE 20. THE CITIZEN, WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 13, 1999.
Ag. leaders discuss
course of industry
The consumer will drive the mar
ket for food in the coming years.
That was about the one thing six top
Ontario farm leaders could agree on
when they took part in a panel dis
cussion “Charting a Course for
Agriculture” in Brussels. Thursday.
The'six were brought together at
the annual meeting of the Huron
County Federation of Agriculture.
Included were John Core, president
of Ontario Dairy Farmers; Anna
Bragg, president of the Ontario Com
Producers’ Association; Ed
Segsworth. president of the Ontario
Federation of Agriculture; Will Nap.
president of Ontario Pork Producers;
John Maaskant. district 2 director
and former president of the Ontario
Chicken Producers and Stan Eby
from the Ontario Cattlemen's
Association.
Nap said the market for food will
be driven by the concerns of aging
baby boomers who want healthy
foods to prolong their lives.
Concerns over genetically modified
foods will change to support when
there are products that will benefit
the consumer, not just producers, he
predicted.
Consumers continue to worry
about the use of antibiotics in ani
mals feeds because they see it lead
ing to antibiotic-resistant bacteria.
Even though consumers themselves
are also to blame for overuse of
antimicrobials in, for instance,
household cleaners, “we're going to
lose that argument,” Nap said.
“We’re going to have to alter our
production methods.”
Consumers want to know more
about the history of the food they
buy. Nap said. “Producers want story
pork.”
The internet will allow them to
trace back their food right to the
farm. Already one such system has
been set up in France where people
can enter information from the food
label on their computer and get infor
mation about the farm where their
beef was produced and information
on the farm’s production methods.
Core told of hearing a futurist who
predicted that by 2020 each refriger
ator would have a scanner on its door
that would record the food removed
and automatically order more. The
refrigerator will have a door inside
the house and a door outside where
food can be delivered, the futurist
said.
“Think of the change that means
for our food products,” Core said.
Consumers are concerned about
three things with food, the futurist
said. They are concerned about how
the food affects their health, how
production of the food affects the
environment and the use of genetic
manipulation in food. Consumers
polled were not worried so much
about genetic engineering in pharma
ceuticals but they were worried
about its use in food production, he
said.
Nap and Segsworth agreed that
there would be more free trade in the
future.
Segsworth envisioned more north
south rather than east-west trade.
Hog and beef production would
switch more and more to western
Canada to take advantage of cheap
feed, he said with product Bowing
south to U.S. markets. Ontario’s
needs will be filled with pork and
beef from the midwestem U.S.
Ontario and Quebec will supply
chicken and milk to the whole north
eastern part of the U.S., Segsworth
predicted.
While agreeing there would be
truly free trade with the U.S., Nap
disagreed with the prediction pork
will move west. Ontario's cost of
production for pork is close to that of
western Canada and below farms in
the midwestem U.S., he claimed.
Ontario has a big edge over western
Canada through people with a long
history of efficient hog production
and an infrastructure already in
place..
Asked if he believed there would
be more free trade in agricultural
products. Maaskant shot back,
“Whose definition of free trade —
ours or the Americans?”
Maaskant said farmers need both
strong commodity organizations and
a strong general farm organization
with World Trade Organization talks
about to begin.
The push for more vertical integra
tion of food production will contin
ue, he said. “Canada is the only
country where, thanks to supply
management, poultry farms have
stayed independent and profitable,”
he said.
Overproduction and dependence
on exports will accelerate vertical
integration. Maaskant warned.
“Vulnerable farmers are likely to see
contracting as a solution.” As well,
he said, farmers are more and more
dependent on large companies for
seed, feed and breeding stock.
“They don’t want to own you,”
Maaskant said of the big integrated
companies. “It's the sector of the
food chain that has the highest
investment costs.” But the number
one rule for these companies, he
said, is to control and exploit the
farmer.
Core said the future of the dairy
industry is totally dependent on trade
negotiations. He cited figures from
researcher Brian Doidge that showed
American farmers get three times as
much government support as
Canadian farmers to show that farm
ers could not compete with their U.S.
counterparts without protection.
“The future of agriculture depends
on our farmers and producers having
influence with government,” he said.
Eby said Ontario’s small beef herd
size helps it react more quickly to
market trends than areas with larger
operations. Ontario’s competitive
advantage is good land, a good cli
mate, top research and proximity to
the market, Eby said. However there
must be more flow of information
from the market right back to the
cow-calf producer, he said.
“Information flow will allow
rewards to farmers meeting (high)
standards,” he said.
Bragg predicted that biotechnolo
gy will lead to more diversification
in farming as well as reducing cost of
production.
“We need this technology,” she
said. But government must also con
tinue to guarantee there is competi
tion in research so that farmers aren’t
captive of large companies, she said.
Core urged more young people to
study agriculture, noting there were
several job offers waiting for each
graduate of agriculture at the
University of Guelph, yet the num
ber of students entering the course is
declining.
He also urged all farmers to use
sound financial planning. “If it does
n’t make sense on paper, it won’t
make sense in the bam,” he said.
He offered one other word of
advice. “If we all drove a little older
pick-up truck, we’d all be in a better
place.”
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