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HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Citizen, 1997-04-23, Page 9THE CITIZEN, WEDNESDAY, APRIL 23, 1997 PAGE 9. 4 ways to prepare a better will It's a good idea for everyone to have a will, no matter how rich or poor they are. A will should cover at least seven key points to avoid difficulties in the future. Seven Key Points 1. Make sure only one will exist. 2. Determine who you would want as your executor. 3. Carefully plan for your dependents. 4. Name a guardian for young children. 5. Detail specific monies or gifts to relatives, friends or charities. 6. Consider what people or organizations should receive the residue of your estate. 7. Put in writing the details of your funeral arrangements. After you have taken care of these basic issues, you may want to consider a few other areas. A will is more than a simple outline of the final distribution of property and effects. It is an occasion to carry out your plans for financial support for people and projects that you have actively supported during your lifetime. It can also be the time to finally help those people and groups that you always intended to support but didn’t have the resources to do so. A Better Will Four important points will help you make a better will. How often you do this will depend on the wording of your original will and how significant the changes in your circumstances are. Certainly, anything that is not specifically detailed in your existing will should be noted now. B. Changing lifestyles and interests If you have not examined your will in a number of years, you may want to consider whether it adequately covers'your current lifestyle, attitudes and interests. People realize that if they have retired or have changed occupations, or even if their family situation has changed, they may want to reconsider the terms of their wills. Many people who could not financially support groups like Greenpeace to the extent they wish during their lifetime, use the opportunity of their will-planning to consider a specific bequest or a percentage of the residue of the estate to support this good work. C. Think it over: it's your will While everyone involved in estate planning agrees with the urgent need to make a will, remember that it is, in fact, your will. Consider your own wishes and feelings. Simply put - a will is an important document but if it does not express your wishes, it is not done well. Talk it over. Consider the future. Make a draft. Think again. Your will is probably one of the most important, and personal, documents you will ever prepare. D. Consult a lawyer Experts strongly recommend that you seek the advice of a lawyer when making out your will. Getting Rid of those April Tax Blues By Linda Henhoeffer Financial Advisor April is a cruel month. After months of cold and snow, Mother Nature gives us one or two warm and sunny days. This gets our hopes up that spring has arrived, but then she teases us with a fresh blanket of snow. Winter's last call is not nearly as frustrating though as having to file our annual income tax return by April 30. For something that was supposed to be a 'temporary' measure to raise funds to finance Canada's World War I expenses, income tax has grown deep roots in our lives! Make Changes Now It is too late to change our income tax payable for 1996. The best we can do is to make certain we are filling out the tax forms properly and taking advantage of every option available to us. This is where good record keeping pays off. NOW js the best time to make changes in our finances to reduce the income tax paid for 1997. A good gardener plans their garden in the fall and winter months. When spring does arrive, the gardener is ready to put seeds in the ground. Taking actions now will mean a less taxing April next year. Do Your RRSP Early Making our RRSP investment early means our money is invested longer and has more time to grow. Consider investing part of your income tax refund to get a head start on your 1997 RRSP. Or, make monthly contributions to take advantage of 'dollar cost averaging'. Another benefit to doing your RRSP now is that you will probably get more time and attention from us investment advisors than in our busy January and February months. Reduction at Source Many of us deliberately pay extra income tax during the year so we will have a fat refund cheque. We usually take the refund and 'treat' ourselves to something special. Meanwhile, the government laughs all the way to their vault. We have willingly loaned our money all that time to the government interest free! The best income tax refund is NO refund. Our goal should be to pay the least amount of tax throughout the year and to 'come out even' when filing our income tax return in April. If we can prove to Revenue Canada that we are paying too much income tax because we are deliberately choosing actions to reduce our taxes, eg. making monthly RRSP contributions, then we can apply to Revenue Canada to have our payroll taxes reduced on each paycheque. This form is called a 'Reduction at Source'. The extra dollars on each paycheque makes the monthly RRSP contribution easier. Think dividends, not interest Investments outside the tax sheltering of RRSPs cause an income tax headache. For example, every penny of interest earned is taxable. Because the federal government would like us to invest our savings in Canadian companies, they encourage us to do so by giving us a tax break on dividends. Dividends are the profits made by companies that are divided among their shareholders. So as we plod through this difficult month of April with its lingering snowflakes and endless tax forms, we need to reassure ourselves that spring will come. We will soon be planting our gardens and we will make changes so next April will be less taxing. A. Update your will If your financial circumstances have changed significantly as a result of purchases, investments, inheritances, inflationary increases, business growth, etc. you should reflect these changes in your will. Why? Laws about will-making and taxes can vary from province to province. The specific wording needed to ensure that your wishes are carried out may require the help of a lawyer. A small mistake in a homemade will might cause complications in carrying out your wishes. And remember, a simple will need not be expensive. Making your home equity work If you're a homeowner in need of ready cash, you may be overlooking the most significant financial resource within your reach - the equity in your home. In fact, accumulated equity - the difference between the value of your home and what you still owe on it - is one of the major sources of wealth among mature baby boomers. Yet, some $562 billion of this equity remains untapped by homeowners. "For some customers, leveraging the equity in their home to buy a vacation home, an income-generating property, renovations, mutual funds, stocks, or to consolidate debts, is the most astute and viable borrowing option available," says Dina Vardouniotis, a marketing manager. "Home equity borrowing gives many customers the maximum control and flexibility over their long-term or multi-purpose borrowing needs." Homeowners with at least 25 per cent equity in their homes can borrow against it through a home equity advantage. Once approved, they have a pre-set borrowing amount which can be structured as personal loans and Best GIC Rate 6.375% 5 yrsI as of Apr. 21/97 A VESTMENTS 524-2773 Goderich 1-800-265-5503 lines of credit or combinations of both. Plus they can switch between personal loans and lines of credit as their borrowing needs change, or to take advantage of changes in interest rates. Home Equity Advantage makes it easy to borrow - apply only once for all of your borrowing needs and write your own "loan" when you need it. E1MOTT INSURANCE BROKERS MMITED INSURANCE IN a 1.1 BRANCHES Home Farm Business Auto Life Disability INVESTMENT CENTRE 137 Queen St. S. Blyth, Ontario NOM 1H0 Affiliate 519-523-44811519-523-4251 FAX 519-523-9189 RES. 519-523-4323 DIVIDEND INVESTMENTS * earn regular income * pay less tax *.many excellent choices For information, call Linda Henhoeffer 1-800-667-3887 335-3887 ^1 rwedmenf fienfre