HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Citizen, 1996-06-05, Page 15A Look at Agriculture
Where is Your Nitrogen!
Ralph deVries, Crop Consultant
with Howson & Howson Ltd.
Two weeks ago we had some
very heavy rains which may have
affected the amount of nitrogen
that could have been lost due to
leaching or denitrification (lost to
the atmosphere because of the
lack of oxygen). There are some
things one might consider to assist
in estimating how much nitrogen
might be lost.
The first thing to consider is the
form of nitrogen (N) that was
applied_ Was the nitrogen applied
as urea (or anhydrous) just before
the heavy rains, most of the N is
still in the ammonium form which
does not leach or denitrify. The
ammonium nitrogen is slowly
converted into nitrate nitrogen
with time and warm temperatures.
If the N was applied as 28 per cent
Nitrogen then the loss of N will be
greater because this form of
nitrogen is approximately 50 per
cent nitrate nitrogen.
The second thing to consider is
how long the water ponded on the
soil surface. On fine soils such as
those with mostly clays,
denitrification losses can be very
high. Any area which was flooded
for more than two to three days
would have little nitrate in
nitrogen left in the soil. It may be
wise to apply some extra nitrogen
to these areas if the soil conditions
dry out and the crop that is planted
there survives. Fields that have no
water on the surface within 24
hours after a rain will have very
minimal loss of nitrogen due to
denitrification.
Lastly, how much water actually
moved through the soil? This is
the toughest to estimate. because
it depends on how much water
was in the soil before it rained and
the texture of the soil. A three to
four inch rain will move the
nitrate N anywhere from four to
24 inchei deep into the soil. Some
of this nitrogen would enter the
tiles but most would be available
for corn. If the crop has a shallow
root system the nitrogen may be
out of reach for the crop. As the
soil dries out the nitrogen tends to
move upward in the soil.
So far I may not have provided
much of an answer for the field or
part of a field that you may be
concerned about. The only way
that you can be more certain about
the amount of nitrogen available
to your crop is to take a soil
nitrogen test. Take some
precautions that the nitrogen test
is taken and handled properly. The
soil nitrogen test is not like any
other soil test. It is best to take the
cores to a 24 inch soil depth. The
samples should also be kept cool;
as the soil sample warms the
nitrogen forms will change.
Two weeks ago we received
three to four inches of rain. In
many fields with good drainage
this is not serious but in some of
the poorer drained areas this can
be a problem. Denitrification will
be a concern for the poorer
drained fields. Leaching will be
more of a problem to the shallow
rooted crops. Soil nitrogen tests
can be a tool used to identify
problem areas before your crop
turns yellow in areas.
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THE CITIZEN, WEDNESDAY, JUNE 5, 1996 PAGE 15.
Brussels Livestock report
Hayter steers avg. $81.08, hit $92.25 mark
The market at Brussels Livestock
for the week ending May 31 was:
fed cattle, 701; cows, 282; veal
calves, 147; lambs, 115; stockers,
1,042 and pigs, light run.
Fed steers and heifers sold fully
steady at Brussels Livestock but the
cows traded $2 to $3 lower. On
Thursday veal sold on a strong $5
higher while lambs sold steady. All
classes of stockers sold steady.
There were 407 steers on offer
selling from $78 to $84 to the high
of $92.25. Forty steers consigned
by Allan Hayter, Varna, averaging
1,336 lbs. sold for an average of
$81.08 with sales to $92.25. Five
steers consigned by 1-Targlen Ho1st.
Inc., Crediton, averaging 1,311 lbs.
sold for an average of $80.01 with
sales to $92. Seventeen steers
consigned by Les Brown,
Shelburne, averaging 1,171 lbs.
sold for an average of $81.75 with
sales to $92. Fifteen steers
consigned by Terry McCarthy,
Dublin, averaging 1,600 lbs. sold
for an average of $78.97 with sales
to $88.75. Twelve steers consigned
by Murray Shiell, Wingham,
averaging 1,460 lbs. sold for an
average of $79.96 with sales to
$88.
Twelve steers consigned by Jerry
Goens, Highgate, averaging 1,308
Seilis attend
DMC seminar
Joe and Debbie. Seili of Huron
Feeding Systems in Brussels,
Ontario attended DMC's sales and
service seminar on grain handling
and drying equipment.
DMC manufactures products for
on the farm drying and storage of
grain. For the past 30 years, DMC
has produced the Stir-Ator stirring
machine for the batch drying of
grain. DMC has continuously
introduced new products through-
out its history, with the Calc-U-
Dryer, continuous flow out of bin
grain dryer being the latest
introduction to the marketplace.
At the seminar, the Seilis learned
the latest on sales and service of
DMC's Calc-U-Dryer, continuous
flow out of bin grain dryer, with
capacities of 300 B.P.H. to 2,000
B.P.H. Also discussed were sales
and service tips on all other DMC
products.
DMC holds these meetings
annually for their dealers to keep
up to date on all industry changes.
Howatts host 4-H
On May 21 the Be!grave,
Brussels Beef 4-H Club met at the
home of Doug and Sherry Howatt.
Members talked about beef
nutrition. Doug gave a tour of their
slatted-floor beef barn, and showed
the feed that he gives his cattle,
silage, watermelons, carrots and
cookies.
When everyone went to the
house, they first did the roll call
then read for a while. They
discussed different kinds of
vitamins and minerals.
Then, they wrapped it all up with
a barbecued beef sausage on a bun.
lbs. sold for an average of $78.86
with sales to $87.25. Two steers
consigned by George Chettleburgh,
Wingham, averaging 1,377 lbs.
sold for an average of $83.18 with
sales to $86. Eighteen steers
consigned by Don Shiell, Wing-
ham, averaging 1,337 lbs. sold for
an average of $81.48 with sales to
$85.50. Five steers cons;gned by
Machan Construction, Monkton,
averaging 1,425 lbs. sold for an
average of $81.34 with sales to
$84.25.
There were 275 heifers on offer
selling $78 to $84 to the high of
$92. Two heifers consigned by Bill
and Blair Priddle, Badjeros
averaging 1,162 lbs. sold for an
average of $84.73 with sales to
$92. Fourteen heifers consigned by
Mux Lea Farms, Woodstock,
averaging 1,258 lbs. sold for an
average of $83.10 with sales to
$90. Thirty-two heifers consigned
by Hugh Love, Atwood, averaging
1,159 lbs. sold for an average of
$82.85 with sales to $88.25. Seven
heifers consigned by Woodham
Farms, Woodham, averaging 1,065
lbs. sold for an average of $75.27
with sales to $86.75.
Five heifers consigned by Wm.
Jeffery Jr., Stratford, averaging
1,136 lbs. sold for an average of
$77.86 with sales to $85.25. Nine
heifers consigned by Dennis
Lamport, Crediton, averaging 1,156
lbs. sold for an average of $83.63
with sales to $84.85. Two heifers
consigned by Dan Jeffery, Strat-
ford, averaging 1,255 lbs. sold for
$84.50. Nine heifers consigned by
Paul Aldwinkle, Varna, averaging
1,164 lbs. sold for an average of
$80.75 with sales to $83.
Six heifers consigned by Jeff and
Sheila Corbett, Staffa, averaging
1,233 lbs. sold for an average of
$80.88 with sales to $83. One
heifer consigned by Geo., Paul and
Mark Pennington, Mildmay,
weighing 1,245 lbs. sold for
$82.50.
There were 282 cows on offer
selling from $35 to $53 to the high
of $62. One cow consigned by
Allan and Dorothy Martin,
Listowel, weighing 1,580 lbs. sold
for $62. Three cows consigned by
Merle Baumait, Listowel, averag-
ing 1,305 lbs. sold for an average
of $53.58 with sales to $60. Two
cows consigned by Nick Lefor,
Brussels, averaging 1,515 lbs. sold
for an average of $54.22 with sales
to $58.50.
There were 18 bulls on offer
selling from $48 to $57.50 to the
high of $66. One Limo bull
consigned by Robt. Gowing,
Chesley, weighing 1,955 lbs. sold
for $66. One Limo bull consigned
by Earl Messerschmidt, Mitchell,
weighing 1,885 lbs. sold for $65.
There were 147 veal on offer:
Beef, $80 to $109; Holstein, $70 to
$85; Plain Holstein, $50 to $65.
Fourteen veal consigned by Murray
Ovens and Assoc. Inc., King City,
averaging 579 lbs. sold for an
average of $59.76 with sales to
$102. Four veal consigned by
Martin Metske, Lucknow, averag-
ing 634 lbs. sold for an average of
$72.77 with sales to $94. One veal
consigned by Eric Nonkes, Auburn,
weighing, 585 lbs. sold for $91.
Lambs, under 50 lbs., sold $123
to $135; 50 - 79 lbs., $115 to $157;
80 - 94 lbs., $134 to $146.
Sheep, sold $26 to $65.
Goats, sold $20 to $78.
Steers, 400 - 499 lbs., sold $65 to
$92; 500 - 599 lbs., $61 to $85; 600
- 699 lbs., $65.75 to $87.50; 700 -
799 lbs., $68 to $83.75; 800 - 899
lbs., $69 to $86; and 900 lbs. and
over, $65 to $74.35.
Heifers, 300 - 399 lbs., sold $65
to $85; 400 - 499 lbs., $59 to $87;
500 - 599 lbs., $58 to $82; 600 -
699 lbs., $58 to $79.50; 700 - 799
lbs., $66 to $78.25. and 800 lbs.
and over, $65 to $74/.85.
arm BRUSSELS LIVESTOCK
Division of Gamble & Rogers Ltd.
UPCOMING SALES
TUESDAYS 9 a.m. Finished
Cattle & Cows
THURSDAYS 10:00 a.m. Dropped Calves
Veals followed
by Goats
Sheep & Lambs
FRIDAYS 10:00 a.m. Stocker Cattle
1:00 p.m. Pigs
BRUSSELS 887-6461