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Between comet-glazing and
looking for the return of our
feathered friends from the south,
many people in Ontario have had
their eyes glued to the heavens this
spring.
If you're a homeowner, Ontario's
Ministry of Consumer and
Commercial Relations suggests you
continue to keep a pair of binocu-
lars handy and use them to have a
look at your roof.
"After the long, icy winter people
should take a good look at their
roof for signs of damage that need
repair," says Marilyn Gurevsky, a
manager with the ministry's
Consumer Affairs Branch.
People are sometimes tempted to
postpone roofing work because of
the cost. But this is almost always a
mistake," she says. "Finding out
about any problems your roof may
have, then getting some estimates
on what it will cost to repair now
can give you time to save up for the
work and to shop around for the
best contractor."
To check your roof, focus the
binoculars on the shingles first.
Signs of wind or weather damage
to asphalt shingles — the roof
covering most commonly used in
Ontario — should -stand out.
Shingles that are cracked, curled,
loose or missing are signals that
repairs are needed. If many of the
mineral granules have been lost
from the shingles, it means they're
worn.
A note of caution — whether you
spot a single crack or see that half
of the shingles are missing, don't
climb onto the roof for a closer
look. Unless you are familiar with
construction work you won't be
safe on a steep, slippery roof.
"Roofing problems can develop
at any time, but you should begin
to expect some trouble when your
roof reaches the age of eight to 10
years," says Gurevsky. Most roof
shingles sold today are made to last
about 15 years, but the lifespan of
older shingles may be less.
As well as damaged, worn or
missing shingles, consumers should
look for other signs of common
problems.
• Metal flashings around the
chimney or in the valleys at roof
joints that are corroded, cracked
or have lifted, indicate that water
may have seeped in and damaged
the roof deck. On a roof less than
10-years-old, metal flashings can
normally be patched. But on an
older roof, full replacement is
usually necessary,
• If the shingles along the bottom
of the roof appear raised, it may
be a sign of damage from ice
damming — a problem in many
Ontario homes. In winter, snow at
the top of the roof melts when
warmed by heat escaping from the
attic. The water flows down the
roof under the snow and freezes
again at the unheated edge of the
eaves. This ice acts as a dam,
pushing more melted water back
up the roof and under the shingles,
where it can leak through.
• Have a look in the attic for signs
of water leakage. Special trouble
spots are the points where rafters
or beams pass under a roof
jupction, the rafters along the
eaves and around plumbing-vents
and the chimney. It's probably
time to replace the roof if it is
more than 10 years old and you
find warped, watermarked or
rotted wood at a couple of these
locations.
Once you have decided your roof
needs repairs or replacement, you'll
want to get references from friends
and neighbours and call in three
professionals for quotes.
"Most reputable roofers provide a
Dne- to two-year guarantee on
labour, but remember to get all the
details of both the guarantee
conditions and the work to be
performed in writing, both on the
estimate and the contract," says
Gurevsky.
She says qualified contractors
should want to answer these simple
questions for you.
• Will the old shingles be torn
off and removed from your
property? Shingles need only be
removed every second or third
time they're replaced unless
they're in very poor shape or there
is damage beneath them. The
weight from too many layers of
shingles on a roof can cause
structural damage to a building. If
the shingles are being removed,
ask how long this will take. Then
you'll know how long you'll have
to put up with a mess in the yard.
• Is eaves protection to be
installed? Eaves protection
combats the problem of roof
damage from ice damming. It is a
roll-on material made to standards
approved under the Ontario
Building Code, laid on top of the
roof deck from the eaves to a foot
above the exterior wall. It will
prevent water that does back up
from leaking through the roof.
• What kinds of shingles and
metal flashings will be used?
Shingles with extended warranties
will last the longest. In general,
good shingles are guaranteed by
the manufacturer for a minimum
of 10 to 15 years. A competent
contractor will be able to help you
choose a good quality shingle.
Some will offer guidance on
choosing a colour that compliments
your home. Gurevsky advises
choosing a shade that contrasts
slightly with your exterior walls.
But she suggests consumers should
avoid very light colours because
they make any damage highly
visible.
For more information on home
renovations, or a copy of a standard
renovation contract, contact the
Ontario Home Builders' Associa-
tion at 1-800-387-0109.
To find out about special
regulations that apply to contracts
signed in your home, ask for a free
copy of the ministry's brochure A
Guide to the Consumer Protection
Act. To make your request,
telephone the General Inquiry Unit,
at (416) 326-8555 in the Toronto
area or at toll free 1-800-268-1142.
Special visual equipment for use by
the hearing and speech impaired is
available at (416) 326-8566.
• In kitchens 150 square feet or
less, at least 144" of wall cabinet
frontage, with cabinets at least 12"
deep and a minimum of 30" high
(or equivalent), must be installed
over counter tops. In kitchens over
150 square feet, 186" of wall
cabinets must be included.
Diagonal or pie cut wall cabinets
count as a total of 24". Difficult to
reach cabinets above the hood,
oven or refrigerator do not count
unless specialized storage devices
are installed within the case to
improve accessibility.
PAGE 24. THE CITIZEN, WEDNESDAY, MAY 8, 1996
Homeowners should keep looking up