The Citizen, 1995-07-12, Page 5International Scene
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THE CITIZEN, WEDNESDAY, JULY 12, 1995. PAGE 5.
Arthur Black
World would be
a mess without
ways to measure
It's not very often I can think of anything
good to say about the metric system, but I'm
glad we've got it.
I'm also glad that we still have, officially
or otherwise, chains, fathoms, furlongs,
angstroms, pennyweights, drams, bolts,
bushels, cords, spans and gigajoules.
We'd be in a real mess if we didn't have
ways to measure things.
Of course for several hundred thousand
years, mankind was in a real mess. Grok the
caveman would run into the cave and
announce that he'd just seen a plump
mastodon stuck in the mud.
"How far away?" his tribesmen would ask
in StoneAge-ese.
Hintrun.
Similarly, Grok would be unable to
estimate how tall or how heavy the
mastodon was. They didn't have metres or
tons.
He couldn't even say "Big as a house".
They didn't have houses either.
Eventually, some deep thinker came along
and established common measurements.
Twelve inches was adopted as the 'foot' — the
My law,
your law
I have sometimes voiced the opinion that
Americans are in favour of something just as
long as it does not affect them adversely.
I suppose to a certain degree this is true of
every country but because of the role which
the Americans play on the world stage, what
they do is more noticeable than were another
country involved. Canada, for example, has
to fire a shot across the bow of a Spanish
trawler before anybody else takes notice.
The Americans only have to frown to get the
same effect.
When the recent negotiations on GATT
and its transition into the World Trade
Organization were underway, Washington
took a leading role in making sure that the
discussions were brought to a successful
conclusion. President Clinton went out of his
way to hail the signing of the agreement as a
victory for liberal trade policies.
So far, so good! Only months after the
signing the Americans have decided to stick
it to the Japanese in the matter of cars.
Washington has felt for some time that the
Japanese buy far too few American cars and
just as far too few car parts. It doesn't matter
that Japan buys about $20 billion of such
parts each year, which is about a billion
dollars above what was agreed on earlier.
Washington has decided that it wants a
higher total.
It also claims that it has started making
right hand drive cars for the Japanese market
but the dealers there will not take them.
In the past the Japanese have backed down
at the last minute but not this time. For this
reason, Mickey Kantor, who has been
known to give Canada a rough time and who
is the Americans' chief trade negotiator,
announced that, starting the end of May, 13
length of an average man's tootsie.
A bushel became the amount of apples
required to fill a basket, which inevitably
(after a few centuries) got us to the Erg.
Which, my physics book assures me, is the
amount of energy required to move one
gram through one centimetre, with an
acceleration of one centimetre per second
per second.
Whatever the hell that means.
It's all very confusing, but it would be
utterly bananas if we didn't have various
systems of measurements to fall back on.
For one thing, all our government
statisticians would be on the welfare roles.
We wouldn't even be able to measure time
because we wouldn't know our nanoseconds
from our kalpas.
Kalpa? That's the longest measure of time
known to man. It combs from the Hindus
and is equal to 4,320 million years.
A nanosecond is something that
disappears faster than a politician's promise.
We need our means of measurement —
even if we don't always understand the units
we throw around. Financiers talk easily of
millions, billions and trillions — but do any
of them really understand numbers of that
magnitude?
Just to put it in perspective, it takes 12 full
days for a million seconds to tick by. One
billion seconds is the equivalent of 31 years.
If you looked at the calendar, a trillion
seconds ago you would see that the date was
roughly 30,000 B.C.
of the most expensive Japanese models will
be subject to a punitive tariff of no less than
100 per cent.
Japan has responded by taking the whole
matter to the newly formed World Trade
Organization which, as I mentioned above,
is the successor to GATT.
For the WTO to work properly all the
member nations must abide by the rules. By
imposing the tariff the United States is
breaking two of the organizations basic
principles - that all member trading partners
should be treated alike and that tariffs should
not be increased to levels which are above
those previously agreed upon.
Then too the U.S. could have submitted
the dispute to the WTO's dispute
mechanism, instead of trying to solve it by
punitive action. As it stands now, if the
Japanese do carry through with the
expressed desire to have the WTO handle it,
Tokyo would almost certainly win, an
accomplishment that would make it almost
impossible for Washington to back down
gracefully. If the Americans defy the WTO,
where does that put all the brave talk about
liberalization of trade policies which
originated in Washington.
There is a side-show to all this. It concerns
Cuba which, for some reason, has been the
Peck's bad boy in Washington's books. It has
occurred to some politicians in Washington
that all the time the United States has been
acting nasty toward Fidel Castro, Canada has
been continuing trade and commerce with
the Caribbean island. Recently Jesse Helms,
a Senator who has the knack, on occasion, of
making such historical worthies as Genghis
Khan and Attila the Hun look like dedicated
radicals, wanted to punish some Canadian
firms doing business with Cuba. They are,
he intoned, actually breaking U.S. law and
should be punished by being forbidden to do
any business in the U.S.
He seems to have forgotten that the United
States is not the United Nations; American
laws are undoubtedly being broken all the
Except you wouldn't be able to find a
calendar. Most of North America was under
five miles of ice.
And where would we be without
percentages? We wouldn't know for example
that:
• 45 per cent of women wear uncomfort-
able shoes because they look good.
• Revenue Canada only gets around to
checking about one per cent of our income
tax returns.
• 17 per cent of all doctors still smoke.
• 55 per cent of all North Americans
wouldn't take a trip into outer space even if
NASA let them ride for free.
• five per cent of Americans eat at a
McDonald's restaurant each and every day.
Speaking of McDonald's — for years we've
all watched those signs below the Golden
Arches bragging about how many burgers
they've sold. I remember when they used to
read "SIX MILLION SOLD!" and even
"ONE BILLION SOLD!"
Ever found yourself wondering when the
restaurant chain will sell its hundred
billionth burger?
Stop wondering. You'll never know. An
official at McDonald's has confessed the
company stopped counting two years ago —
with so many McDonald's franchises in
virtually every country in the world, it just
became too difficult to keep track.
So officially, the number is 'NINETY
NINE BILLION SOLD!"
And not counting.
time by other nations. Perhaps it is easier for
Mr. Helms to threaten Canada than to take
the logical step by allowing American firms
to do business with Cuba. If he wants to get
rid of Fidel so badly, surely that is the way
to go about it.
I detect some domestic political
machinations. Are a few votes in Michigan
that much more important than being
branded as something of a hypocrite in the
world of international trade?
Letter to editor
Continued from page 4
I have asked the project co-ordinator on
several occasions, for the latest bore hole
results, but have yet to see them.
Council member Mickle from Clinton,
spoke his mind and told Warden Bruce
Machan and councillors that council must be
more accountable to the ratepayers of Huron.
He suggested they follow the lead of the
newly elected PC party by cutting down, not
only at county level but also at the municipal
level.
Mickle also suggested that more time be
spent discussing issues presented to council.
This sparked a wave of applause from the
visiting persons.
After Mickle spoke his mind there were a
number of other councillors who spoke, of
which most were in favour of his remarks.
This brought more applause.
The people of not only Huron, but Bruce
and Ontario, have the support of various
Huron County council members and should
be congratulated for speaking up for the
people they represent rather than just being
in attendance.
The CCAA would like to suggest that you
write to your councillor and give the support
he or she must have regarding your feelings
on this very important issue of dump sites in
Huron or your community.
If you require more info please call 395-
3520 or 529-3307 or FAX 395-3520.
We would appreciate any donations to
help cover expenses. Direct them to Chris
Hackett, CCAA sec.-treas., RR 3, Lucknow.
Richard Payne, RR 3, Lucknow.
The
Short
of it
By Bonnie Gropp
Just keep moving
There's always hope.
If there's one thing I've noticed about
getting older, it's how easy it is at times to
feel it. Generally, I maintain that age is a
mind over matter situation. With a brain
convinced that it's still housed in the skull of
a 16-year-old, I am often able to confuse my
body into believing the same.
Every once in awhile, however, something
happens to give me a reality check and keep
me honest. What I've noticed is that that
something usually tends to come from the
minds and mouths of others. Family
members are the ones who seem most
compelled to suggest when they think I'm
not acting my age.
For example an offhand comment this past
week about investing in some roller blades,
prompted a withering look from one of my
offspring, that transmitted the message "Oh,
puhleese, Mother," clearly enough to send
me back to my rocking chair.
Now, honestly, I have become accustomed
to my children refusing to accept the fact
that I am not as old as they think, but another
experience of late had me wondering. After
taking a tumble on the ball diamond my
mother expressed not concern over my
scarred knee, but rather an expostulation
over my inability to face facts as she sees
them. "You're too old to play ball," she
remonstrated. My rejoinder that no one is
too old for slow pitch, brought only a snort
of disbelief and a patronizing, "Whatever
you say."
Quite frankly, I was stunned. After all, I
thought in the eyes of my parents I was
always going to be a baby. Then again, I
guess I shouldn't have been so surprised.
This is the same woman who asked me on
my 37th birthday how it felt to be almost 40.
Anyway, needless to say it has been kind
of difficult to be immature these days with
so many people letting me know they just
won't stand for it. I began wondering if
perhaps there really are limits, if maybe
there really are some things that I have left
too late.
Lucky for me, there are people out in this
wide, wonderful world who know better.
That light got a little brighter a couple of
weeks ago after I spoke with a 71-year-old
woman, whose first play is about to be
produced on stage.
The interview brought to mind the late
Helen Hooven Santmeyer, an author whose
gargantuan bestseller ..And Ladies of the
Club, was written when she was 80.
Then on Sunday, a story in The Toronto
Star, confirmed what I have always
believed. The five Rabinovitch siblings
gathered together to celebrate the youngest
one's birthday. The "baby" of the family,
Riva, was now 80. "Turning 80 isn't a big
deal — we just like a party," she told the
reporter.
Riva is an artist who has just taken up line
dancing. Her 82-year-old sister Mollie, is a
boichemist, who plays piano. Leslie at 84
has just lately begun wowing crowds at Yuk
Yuk's as a stand up comedian, while 86-
year-old Frances, a former dietician, is on
her fourth honeymoon. The eldest at 88, Joe,
has been a singer, actor and award winning
playwright, all after retiring as a lawyer.
Their niece says, "I think the lesson to be
learned is that you just never stop. I mean
they just keep doing new things."
Thank you folks for proving what I always
thought. You are never too old.
You know, I just might get those roller
blades after all.