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PAGE A4. THE CITIZEN, WEDNESDAY, MARCH 22, 1995.
+ + + ++ + + + + + + + + + AGRICULTURE '95
This bird in the hand has good market value
Feathered friend
The gentle emu is an ideal alternative to more traditional
methods of livestock farming. Larry Badley of Morris
began raising emus three years ago as a sideline to his
pork farm.
By Bonnie Gropp
They sound like the answer to
any farmer's prayer — a gentle ani-
mal that eats little, is hardy and
easy to care for, is virtually
untouched by bureaucracy and even
makes a bit of money.
Over the past three years, interest
in the breeding and raising of emus
has picked up, with many livestock
producers finding them a profitable
addition to their farming opera-
tions.
It was after reading a story in
May 1992's issue of The Rural
Voice, that Morris Twp. pork pro-
ducer Larry Badley became inter-
ested in these exotic birds, which
are native to Australia.
The following month, after see-
ing an ad in The Ostrich News, a
publication out of Texas, he had
made a decision, travelling to Penn-
sylvania where he purchased three
pairs of chicks. The cost was
$1,500 each.
Another three pairs were pur-
chased from a Zurich farmer, Jerry
Wilder, after he returned home.
Mr. Badley says he chose emus
over ostriches or rheas, which are
all flightless birds, because they are
known to be gentle. "Ostriches are
very protective and can be high-
strung. Emus won't attack people
and are more like pets," he said.
While some may gasp at the
price it all seems to balance. Emus
are inexpensive to keep, feeding on
which arc set at the same tempera-
ture but with different humidity to
control weight loss and gain. Linda
says the eggs are weighed every
five days. "You are looking for a
15 per cent weight loss. If the eggs
are losing too much they should be
moved to an incubator with higher
humidity. Consequently, not
enough weight loss means less
humidity."
Though there is no way to tell
early if the emu eggs are fertilized,
Linda says this can be determined
at about one month. "I put them on
the counter and whistle. If they
have been fertilized they will start
rocking," she says.
Ostrich and rhea eggs are white
so they can be candled to check for
weight or fertility after 10 days, she
adds.
After 48 days the emu eggs are
moved to a hatcher. "If there is a
problem and they are peeping too
long without breaking through,
then we go into the egg," says
Linda.
After the chicks hatch, Linda
applies iodine to the "belly button"
and hobbles the legs with masking
tape. "We leave enough room so
they can walk and sit. It's just to
make sure they don't splay."
The newborn chick doesn't need
to eat for three to four days because
during that time they feed off the
yolk sac which goes inside them
during hatching. "It's best to let
them use it before you feed them,"
Linda says adding that once they
start eating they are "up and run-
ning".
Once the chicks are ready, the
breeders are notified and they
return to Blue Rose to pick them
up. Any infertile eggs arc returned
to the owners as well so they can be
verified. The owner is also given
all records pertaining to the chick.
As it is with most-breeding stock,
the cost of an emu changes, with
such considerations as parentage
and productivity. Though last year
prices for these exotic birds sky-
rocketted to over $4,000 each,
Linda says that in talking to others
the going rate for a three month old
chick has come down to between
$1,000 and $1,500.
Though the market has been to
other breeders, Linda said the for-
mation of a co-op is beginning, the
idea of which would be to set up
abattoirs in strategic locations for
breeders to bring their birds to.
"They arc looking at paying S5 a
pound liveweight," Linda says.
Aside from the meat, which is
high in iron, low cholesterol red
meat, the feathers and leather, the
oil from the emus is in high
demand. A high penetration oil
that takes into the skin whatever is
mixed in it, it has proven beneficial
for therapeutic purposes.
With little government intcrven-
Continued on AS
a special pellet purchased from
feed mills and eating up to five
pounds a day per pair. Also, they
are not as prone to illness.
The Badley emus are kept in two
vans which are at a controlled tem-
perature of above 50°F. Aside from
seeing that they are fed and
watered, the only real requirement
of the job is periodic cleaning of
the pens.
To make sure the pairs are pro-
ductive, Mr. Badley suggests that
anyone starting buy an extra male.
"The females are selective regard-
ing mating. They have to bond with
the male."
Once the dating game is over, the
female will begin laying the large,
deep aqua eggs, which Mr. Badley
gathers for incubation. The laying
season can start anytime between
December and October and ends
near the first of May. Productive
hens usually average one every
three days.
The eggs, which average a
weight of 600 gms., take 50 to 52
days to hatch. After they are col-
lected, they can be kept for a week
in a cool environment.
The technicalities of incubation
were something that Mr. Badley
didn't want to become involved
with. Instead he takes his eggs up
to Blue Rose Emu Ranch near
Cargill, which is owned by Murray
and Linda Kennedy, for incubation.
Blue Rose has four incubators.