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PAGE 14. THE CITIZEN, WEDNESDAY, MARCH 15, 1995.
MP, MPP discuss environmental considerations
represent the 26,000 dairy farmers
in this country. The production
sector itself accounted for $3.4
billion in sales in 1993. The
processing of dairy products and
retail sales contributed an
additional $3.6 billion in value and
provided 100,000 jobs. Canadian
exports of dairy products to the
United States, the European Union,
and other countries amounted to
$140 million in 1993, while the
total value of dairy products
imported into Canada was more
than $160 million.
Dairy farmers want
halt on U.S. attacks
With livestock operations becom-
ing larger and larger on one hand,
and urban residents feeling more
and more proprietary toward a pris-
tine countryside on the other, there
was plenty of discussion on the
environment at the Members of
Parliament Dinner held by the
Huron County Federation of Agri-
culture March 11.
Farm commodity groups from
across the county addressed their
American dairy industry attacks
on Canadian dairy farmers must
stop. Canada must demand that the
U.S. play by the new trade rules
that took effect on Jan. 1, Canada's
dairy farmers said Feb. 20.
The Dairy Farmers of Canada,
with the support of its 26,000
members across the country, are
calling on Prime Minister Chretien
to make Canada's iron-clad position
crystal clear to U.S. President Bill
Clinton, during his visit to Canada
on Feb. 23 and 24.
There has been increasing
pressure from the U.S. dairy
products industry to obtain broader
access to the Canadian market. The
American Government has just
asked the Canadian Government to
begin negotiations on this, under
the terms of NAFTA. This request
is the first step in the NAFTA
process for settling disputes.
"Once again, Americans and
Canadians disagree on import and
export questions," said Peter
Oosterhoff, president of the Dairy
Farmers of Canada. "This isn't the
first time. In previous conflicts over
pork, lumber and automobiles,
Canada won."
"Canada's legal position in this
case is very solid," Mr. Oosterhoff
said. "The legal opinions we have
received are clear: the conversion
of quotas into equivalent tariffs is
recognized right under NAFTA. It
is essential that the Government of
Canada come out in strong defence
of this principle."
Mr. Oosterhoff said issues which
were the subject of long and
difficult negotiations under GATT
and NAFTA should not be further
discussed. "There is no reason to
negotiate. We have a GATT deal
that was signed and agreed to by
both Canada and the U.S. The U.S.
must respect this agreement."
For this reason, the dairy farmers
ask the government of Canada to
immediately halt negotiations with
the United States on these issues.
"We expect Prime Minister
Chrdtien to forcefully raise this top
economic priority with President
Clinton during their meeting,"
emphasized Mr. Oosterhoff.
The Dairy Farmers of Canada
March Break
Special
March 13 - 24
$5.00
haircuts for all students
$30.00
perms for all students
$50.00
spiral perms for all students
THE MANE CHOICE
131 North Street, Blyth
Linda Uyl
523-4719
Linton and Jody Durand. If you are
living on your farm you want to
make sure you don't pollute the
ground water and only spread
manure under the best conditions,
Mr. Linton said, but when contract
operators don't live where their
barn is located, there's less incen-
tive to be careful. A 100-sow far-
row-to-finish unit produces more
manure than a village of 1,500 peo-
ple, he pointed out.
Larger manure storage facilities
for growing livestock operations
has been a concern for some rural
municipalities and Huron County
has been working on an updated
model bylaw to circulate to the
townships, Dr. Gary Davidson,
Huron County's director of plan-
ning told the group. One of the con-
cerns of township councils, he said,
is that larger operations have
enough land to spread the manure
on, either owned or leased. But the
difficulty for the township is that a
farmer can have enough land rented
at the time the barn and manure
storage tank are built, but there is
no way to bind the farmer to con-
tinue to maintain a sufficient land
base once the facility has been
built.
"If you haven't enough land to
grow your own feed, you haven't
enough land to spread your
manure," Mr. Linton said.
"I think it's important that if
someone wants to put 10,000 hogs
in one place and say they're effi-
cient that they have to show they're
efficient in all the environmental
aspects," said Paul Klopp, MPP
Perhaps, he suggested, large live-
stock operations should be required
to have monitoring wells around
their property just as landfill sites
do so that pollution can be quickly
detected.
But while some present worried
about farmers effect on the envi-
ronment, others worried about the
growing expectations of urbanites
that they had a stake in the country-
side. "The thrust by environmental-
ists towards making rural Ontario
into a public reserve with abundant
wildlife and teeming fish habitat
for the recreational activities of the
ever expanding urban population
concerns us," said Henry Boot in
delivering a brief from the Federa-
tions environmental committee. It
shouldn't be up to farmers to pre-
serve the countryside at their own
expense for the pleasure of others,
he said. If society wants things pre-
served it must be willing to pay.
members of parliament on various
topics but woven through were
concerns both from the impact of
larger livestock operations and
pressure from urbanites who want
the country to remain clean and
pretty.
The move toward large new hog
operations operating under contract
concerned the Huron County Pork
Producers, represented by Dave
"We've got a pretty serious situa-
tion," said Ken Kelly, second vice-
president of the Ontario Federation
of Agriculture, dealing with "those
who would preserve and designate
and limit our right to use the land
we buy and pay taxes on." He men-
tioned government employees who
talked about meeting with the
"stakeholders" about rural issues,
but the one group they hadn't talked
to was the farmers who owned the
land. In another case a study went
on for years but never resulted in
any action, he said.
It's important that farmers be
-involved in any discussion of rural
issues, Mr. Kelly said. "This
province wasn't built by people
who sat behind a desk for 15 years
and dreamed. It was built by people
with calluses on their hands who
went out and did things."
Mr. Klopp said this danger is a
reason farm groups like OFA must
have the resources to lobby on the
behalf of their members. He denied
the perception that urban environ-
mental groups have "taken over"
the NDP government. "I know
environmental groups are there
making all kinds of noise but they
haven't taken over the govern-
ment."