HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Citizen, 1995-03-01, Page 19MAKING CAPITAL INVESTMENT DECISIONS
Proposed Expansion (10 more cows)
A) Assumptions
• New Loan - $93,700
• Amortized - 10 years @ 11.5%
New Loan Includes:
($29/kg)
Before After
-) 2,800 kg of used quota
-) 10 cows @ $1,250/head
# of Cows 36 46
Quota (kg) 10,127 12,927
Litres of Milk Sold 266,370 340,160
Revenue $184,507 $228,781
Expenses - $136.619 - $162.445
= $ 47,888 = $ 66,336
New loan (P+I) 0 - 15.638
Net Income after new loan = $ 47,888 $ 50,698
Proposed Expansion
(20 more cows)
B) Assumptions
• New Loan - $262,632
• Amortized - 15 years @ 11.75%
New Loan Includes:
-) 5,608 kg of used quota ($29/kg)
-) 20 cows @ $1,250/head
-> barn renovations @ $75,000
Before After
# of Cows 36 56
Quota (kg) 10,127 15,735
Litres of Milk Sold 266,370 413,950
Revenue $184,507 $273,055
Expenses - $136.619 - $188.272
= $ 47,888 $ 84,783
New loan (P+I) 0 - 36.761
Net Income after new loan $ 47,888 = $ 48,022
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THE CITIZEN, WEDNESDAY, MARCH 1, 1995. PAGE 19.
Dairy producers look to smaller herds in future
By Bonnie Gropp
The future of the small farm was
one of the main issues discussed
when the Huron County Milk Com-
mittee held its annual meeting, Feb.
22 at the Brussels Legion.
In his report, Dennis Martin, the
dairy advisor with OMAFRA, dis-
cussed herd expansion. "In the
future the focus is going to be on
smaller herds and as to whether or
not these producers are going to be
able to compete in the next five to
10 years."
He said there are some very
"real" questions that producers are
going to ask themselves. "Should I
increase the herd, stay where I am
or get out of the industry?"
Before deciding to increase the
herd, producers need to consider
many factors, such as whether or
not this will increase the labour
expense. "If (you) increase the
number of cows can you do it with-
out increasing staff or will you
have to hire someone for part-time
or full-time?"
Mr. Martin said it is imperative
that producers consider their finan-
cial commitments. "Just raising a
family can be quite a commitment
on the net farm income," he said.
"I don't have the answers, but
those are the questions," he said.
"Though I must add that we have
many operations with 30-40 cows
that are proud of it and making
good money."
Eric McLeod
The issue of quota
Eric McLeod, a field man with
the Ontario Milk Marketing Board
said the year has been highlighted
by the move in August to single
quota, something, he said, that
could not have been accomplished
as smoothly 10 years ago.
Mr. McLeod talked about the
increases in quota, the first in
Continued from page 18
everybody," he says. About 75 per
cent of people will try it enthusias-
tically, a few more will take it if
they're urged while some just won't
touch it.
Ms McQuarry suggested in
future there may be agri-tourism
programs in most of the agricultur-
al counties of southwestern Ontario
Continued from page 18
present 4-H participants and their
families at the Ontario Agricultural
Museum in Milton.
"We're very excited about the
Anniversary weekend," said Ms
Harris. "The whole thing is
possible through the generous
sponsorship of many organizations
and individuals. 4-H has touched
many, many lives during those 80
years."
Some of the events scheduled for
the Anniversary weekend include:
a reunion day, photo contest,
baseball tournament, rural
Olympics, family barbecue and
September of 1993 of 2.5 per cent,
then a temporary increase of 2.5
per cent in December, which
became permanent this past
August. "After low production lev-
els in August, September and Octo-
ber, producers reacted to theses
increases in quota quickly, filling
101.2 per cent of the provincial
quota."
Mr. McLeod noted there were
refunds in November up to 108.5 of
a producer's MSQ. Subsidy was
paid to 98 per cent.
Ontario's production increased by
3.76 per cent. Sixty-one and a half
per cent of the producers were
overquota, Mr. McLeod said, com-
pared to 66 per cent two years ago
and 83.5 per cent the year before
that.
He said that Huron producers
shipped 103.5 million litres of milk
in 1994, which is an increase of 8.3
per cent. "I would imagine that is
the most milk shipped out of here
ever. " With 345 producers in the
county that averages to about
300,000 litres per licensed produc-
er.
"Production can not continue at
this level or there will be a huge
balance of overquota," he said
adding that that will mean a reduc-
tion of credit for overquotas. "It
looks like there will be 80-85 per
cent over and if that's the case there
won't be much for refunds."
The policy for refunds has
changed from the previous year,
Mr. McLeod explained and may
change again. To be eligible a pro-
ducer must have had continuous
production for a year and meet all
maintenance requirements.
Producers shipping over 50 per
cent of their quota in the first six
months of the dairy year get first
chance of refunds on the milk they
shipped over 50 per cent. If there is
still money available, then refunds
will go to eligible producers who
overshipped in the last six months
of the dairy year.
"At this point (of the dairy year) I
would be surprised if we get
through the first group of produc-
ers," Mr. McLeod said.
Due to single quota, subsidy pay-
ments have changed this year. Mr.
McLeod said the MSQ portion of
Ontario single quota is 52.9 per
cent. As there is a four per cent
sleeve, subsidy entitlement is 96
per cent of 52.9 per cent or 50.8 per
cent.
Producers will have 90 per cent
of their subsidy entitlement avail-
(a similar workshop was held in
Oxford). Huron, with its promi-
nence in agriculture and its tourist
attractions such as the lakeshore
and the Blyth Festival, is a natural
to join the movement, she said.
"Entertainment farming is one of
the fastest growing areas in the
U.S.," she said.
numerous displays by organizations
from across Ontario. Copies of the
new book, Head, Heart, Health,
Ilands: A History of 4-11 in
Ontario, will also be available for
$25.
The Ontario 4-H Council was
incorporated in 1990 to provide
leadership to the Ontario 4-H
program and is a member of the
Canadian 4-H Council.
• 28 per cent of Canadian teenage
girls and 40 per cent of women in
their 20's use tobacco every day.
Smoking is used by some females
to control weight.
able from August to June 30.
The maximum subsidy entitle-
ment for a sole owner is 18,000 kg
of MSQ. Any producers with a sin-
gle pool quota of roughly 36,000
kgs should apply for subsidy
beyond a single owner, he added.
In conclusion, Mr. McLeod
warned producers that they are
going to have to give consideration
to their plans for the future. "With
the way milk's flowing quota prices
are going to be high," he said. He
said they will need to look at
culling and feeding and decide
whether to ship over quota or buy
more.
"I expect we will see some dis-
persal," he said, adding that some
producers have already decided on
this.
Farmers need to speak out
MPP Paul Klopp told the dairy
producers that they need to make
their point of view heard. "I believe
farmers have the right to make the
same money as the head of Ault
Foods."
He suggested they push their
politicians to ensure they get fair
profit. "We (the NDP) have made a
commitment to the importance of
the agricultural industry."
Commenting on free trade, Mr.
Klopp said that it would be best
now that it's here to try and make it
work. "We have made it clear that a
line must be held. It's hard when it
seems that every time we win, we
lose, but don't hold back your view-
points. If we don't speak out on
what we want, we'll end up losing
by default. I am committed to mak-
ing sure your voice is heard."
Mr. Klopp urged farmers to not
be afraid to question the necessity
of some new technology and issues
such as BST.
"We have an industry with the
ability to make a profit. My col-
leagues don't all understand agri-
culture, but they do understand
small business. Don't sit back, work
to make your points of view heard."
***
Nominated to serve on the Huron
Milk Committee were Jim Ginn
and Stu Steckle.
Delegates for the Ontario Dairy
Herd Improvement Corporation are
Heinz Claus and Bob McNeil.
Alternates are Abe Versteeg and
Steve Hallahan.
Agri-tourism is key
4-H council plans
anniversary events