HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Citizen, 1994-02-23, Page 17THE CITIZEN, WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY 23,1994. PAGE 17.
A practical wedding tradition for the 90s
Prenuptial agreements
help preserve assets
By Janice Becker
If you are planning a second or
maybe a third trip to the altar, there
are considerations other than just
the wedding and the warm vacation
spot.
Though not a romantic or 'I will
love you forever' subject, premari
tal contracts may be the practical
and wise decision for soon-to-be
newlyweds in the 90s when almost
50 percent of marriages end in
divorce.
Alan Mill, a barrister with Craw
ford, Mill and Davies of Wingham
and Brussels, says, "For the person
who is considering a second mar
riage, a prenuptial agreement will
help preserve the assets of the
wealthier individual, if that is their
wish."
"Very few young couples con
template such a contract because
there is very little discrepancy in
personal assets," says Mr. Mill.
"However, for the widow/widow-
er or divorcee, there may be the
desire to protect the assets which
one has accumulated over time," he
says.
"As an example," says Mr. Mill,
"think of the 45-year-old bachelor
who owns a 450 acre farm, debt-
free but, has never had time for a
social life. He finally meets a
young lady, in her 20s, and they
marry.
divorce, after a reasonable amount
of time, the wife could be entitled
to 50 percent of the farm (under the
Family Law Act)."
"Recently though," Mr. Mill
says, "the courts have not been
allowing a 50/50 split when it is
deemed unconscionable (they have
been married for a very short peri
od of time)."
This preservation of assets may
also be desired to protect the inheri
tance of children from the first mar
riage or bequeaths to others.
A prenuptial agreement would
normally outline each partners'
assets prior to the marriage and
state that those are not to be split.
Only assets acquired after the mar
riage could be divided with a
divorce.
The contract should be written in
conjunction with a new will (wills
become void with a new marriage).
This would ensure that the estate
was divided in accordance with the
deceased's wishes.
If the will were not updated, the
estate would go to the surviving
spouse.
Items included in a prenuptial
agreement would usually be large
assets such as land, homes, cars and
possibly furniture.
In the case where two homes are
owned and one is to be sold due to
the marriage, a clause is often
included to cover living arrange
ments for the survivor if the origi
nal owner dies.
This clause often stipulates that
the remaining spouse may occupy
the home for his/her remaining
years, with various arrangements
for the payment of utilities, or that
other accommodations must be
found within a certain time limit,
such as one year, at which time the
proceeds from the home are dis
persed in accordance with the will.
Provisions for support can also
be included in this section.
If, at some time during the mar
riage, the home is given up and the
couple moves into other accommo
dations such as rental or joint own
ership, the contract must be
updated.
If no arrangements have been
made prior to marriage, the house
goes to the survivor.
Similar guidelines should be set
for other large ticket items.
Mr. Mill says he tries to avoid
including 'who pays for what' in the
agreement. These cannot be
enforced and it may be an indica
tion the couple is in trouble before
they start
He has seen some contract nego
tiations break engagements but, if
the couple comes to him with a list
of assets and a good idea of what
they want, the contract can be
drawn up and signed in under two
weeks.
Mr. Mill emphasizes that a
lawyer can write up the contract
and advise the client based only on
the disclosed information.
"If someone were to sit on a gold
mine, we could not be responsible
for advising the client properly if
we arc uninformed," he says.
Those holding agreements must
remember to amend them when sit
uations change. This will eliminate
any disputes if a divorce takes
place.
Mr. Mill has considerable experi
ence writing up prenuptial agree
ments, doing between 15 and 25
per year, and he has one piece of
advice, "Apply common sense."
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