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The Rural Voice, 1998-08, Page 38Researcher Jim Johnston looks over the flock in one of the paddocks at the New Liskeard station. The pastures are intensively grazed and the sheep are moved into new paddocks to give the old ones time for regrowth during mid-season. Pasture grazing for sheep Recent studies at the New Liskeard Agricultural Research Station show pasture grazing for sheep lowers labour and machinery costs. Story and photos by Jim Patrick ost sheep producers want to M get extra weight on their lambs at the lowest possible cost — pasture grazing can lower both labour and machinery costs. But what is the best method of using pasture? Jim Johnston, a researcher at the New Liskeard Agricultural Research Station is recommending two systems, continuous grazing early in the season and switching to a rotation of the paddocks about mid-season when the producer can use the tender new re -growth, rich in protein, to add weight to lambs. 34 THE RURAL VOICE "Where one's land base or land costs are high, short duration rotational grazing should be used to increase lamb output per hectare," said Johnston. However, he warns those who want to use intensive stocking of young lambs in small paddocks, "A high level of management must be practised to control coccidia and other parasite problems." Johnston has been managing the New Liskeard flock since 1994, shortly after he received his M.Sc. in pasture management from the University of Guelph. The flock is the only one in Ontario in which research into applied sheep production is done under the auspices of the University of Guelph. The New Liskeard station is currently evaluating new forage species along with breeding sheep and other projects connected with the university. When setting up feeding trials, the research team tried to make the test as realistic as possible. "The pasture was over 10 years old and dominated by bluegrass, bromegrass and quackgrass. We did this after talking with sheep