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The Rural Voice, 2019-02, Page 31 • Some horses will feel that taking them out of the field and away from their buddies is a punishment. In time, a horse that was willing to come to you may stop. “So I am a believer in giving a horse a treat when it comes to you. It’s just a normal behaviour but it is a good behaviour.” • If a horse reaches for a treat, withhold it. “I won’t tolerate a horse that is rude and grabby,” she said. Rules have to be in place and if the horse doesn’t obey the rules, it’s as simple as withdrawing the treat. • Every horse has some issue. “They always have something but you can untrain anything,” said Ellie. When a horse has a difficulty, owners need to ask themselves what are they doing to make it stronger? What are they doing to make it less? • Do not use treats as bribery. You can use them as a lure but not as a bribe. The food is presented, you wait for the right behaviour and when it comes, you give them the treat as a reward. • Timing is important. Treats work best when given within three seconds after the good behaviour. • Reward markers give you time. When you associate treats with a reward marker like a clicker or a word like “yes”, then the horse associates the sound with a treat. reward. Eventually the horse’s brain will respond exactly the same way to the word as to the treat reward. Ellie ended her presentation by saying she doesn’t have anything to sell. “I do this because I think mental health with horses is often overlooked and I want to see people doing more with their horses.” ◊ February 2019 27 MEMBERS: NATIONAL ALLIANCE OF INDEPENDENT CROP CONSULTANTS ONTARIO INSTITUTE OF AGROLOGISTS Mervyn Erb CPCC-I, T.Ag, CCA, 4R NMS, Cert. NMPD Brucefield, ON 519-233-7100 Andy Megens P.Ag., CCA St. Marys, ON 519-284-3199 Greg Boon CCA, 4R NMS, Cert. NMPD Brucefield, ON 519-274-1415 Kelly Consitt B.Sc. Ag. Bus. Mike Hunter Ripley, ON BRUCEFIELD, ON N0M 1J0 BUS: 519-233-7100 FAX: 519-233-3444 MOBILE: 519-274-2929 EMAIL: erb@cropadvisory.com www.CropAdvisory.com PRODUCTION MANAGEMENT CROP ADVISORY SERVICES NUTRIENT MANAGEMENT PLANNING Ask about the recongnized consultant program NUTRIENT MANAGEMENT Marvin L. Smith B.Sc.F. (Forestry), R.P.F. Farm Woodland Specialist 570 Riverview Dr. Listowel, Ontario N4W 3T7 Telephone: (519) 291-2236