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HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Citizen, 2019-02-07, Page 10PAGE 10. THE CITIZEN, THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 7, 2019. NC –Owning a small business can be a challenging, but rewarding experience. One of those challenges is learning how to file your taxes properly. If you own a restaurant, bar, hair salon or other business where your employees receive tips from customers, it’s important to know that you have certain responsibilities with respect to how to treat that tip income. How you handle tips earned by your staff determines whether they are considered “direct” or “controlled” and what your obligations are as a business owner. Controlled tips are tracked and paid by the employer. You collect them from customers and control how to pay them out to your employees. For example, you may choose to add an automatic gratuity to a bill, or you may decide to share tips equally among your staff. Controlled tips should also be included as part of your employees’ wages, which means that Canada Pension Plan (CPP) contributions and Employment Insurance (EI) premiums must be deducted at source if the employee is employed in pensionable or insurable employment, or both. In contrast, direct tips are amounts that need to be tracked by the employee, who then declares the income on their tax return. Direct tips go from the customer straight to the employee; for example, cash tips that are handed to the employee by the customer. If your business follows a direct model and a customer includes an amount for a tip when paying their bill by credit or debit card, the tip would be considered to be a direct tip as long as you pay it out promptly and in full to the employee. If you hold those funds, they could be considered controlled and you could become responsible for CPP contributions and EI premiums. Get more information on how to follow the tipping model of your choice online on the Government of Canada website. NC – Many fraudsters target their scams at seniors, believing that they are more vulnerable and easier to trick. This isn’t always true of course, but seniors remain one of the most targeted groups, so it pays to be cautious. Whether you’re a senior or hoping to keep your parents safe, learn some of the most popular scams and how to protect against them. • Emergency scams:The typical scam starts with a grandparent receiving a phone call from someone claiming to be their grandchild, who says they’re in trouble and need money immediately. Worried grandparents will act quickly out of concern and have their money or financial information stolen. To guard against these scams, anyone receiving this type of call should take time to verify the story by asking questions and calling the child’s parents or friends to find out about their whereabouts. • Door-to-door scams:With this trick, door-to-door salespeople use high-pressure tactics to convince homeowners to buy a product or sign up for a service they don’t want or need. These aggressive pitches can be for charitable donations or home maintenance services. In many cases, the product or service is never received or in others they are of poor quality or not as represented. Seniors can protect themselves against these scams by not feeling pressured to make a quick decision and taking time to do some research on the seller and the products first. It’s a good idea to ask for photo ID, get the name of the person and of the company or charity they represent. • Tax scams:There are a couple of variations on this scam – an e-mail, text or phone call supposedly from the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) claims the receiver is entitled to an extra refund and all that’s needed are their banking details. Another version is a call that says the receiver owes the CRA money right away, or else the caller will file a police report. In either case, it’s not a government agency calling. Here, it’s important to remember that the CRA will never use aggressive or threatening language, ask for payments via prepaid credit cards or gift cards, or collect or distribute payments through e- transfers. Find more information at www.competitionbureau.gc.ca/fraud Seniors often scam targets Filing properly key to owning a small business Breaking it down As the owner of a small business, filing your taxes properly when the time comes is one of the most important things you’ll do over the course of the year. (News Canada photo) Keeping safe Seniors are one of the most-targeted demographics for scams, but there are ways they can ensure they keep their money safe, no matter the circumstances. (News Canada photo) ABC Investments is a broker for more than 30 financial institutions We do not charge any fees for our services. All investments are eligible for deposit insurance. Give us a call or stop in for rates on RSP’s, RIF’s & TFSA’s (We will pay the transfer fee charged to you by another financial institution up to $100.) 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