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urine Pro Club
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Farm - Pet - Home & Garden
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LONDESBORO
Just off Hwy. #4
at the main Intersection
EARLY ORDER
SPECIAL
Ritchie Water
Fountains
"Energy Efficient"
Ritchie waters
them right
‘fiodiii*:Weatherriikt Witt;
ALFA SAY E
le#s field loss:from leaf
reduction of rt in darmage.
hay
more timely harvest
because of shorter field
reduced heating and lower
mold growth
Masterfeeds
Brussels Agri
Services
at the stockyards
887-9391
iii
BRUSSELS LIVESTOCK
Division of Gamble & Rogers Ltd.
UPCOMING SALES
TUESDAYS 9 a.m. Finished
Cattle & Cows
THURSDAYS 11:00 a.m. Dropped Calves
Veals followed
by Goats
Sheep & Lambs
FRIDAYS 10:00 a.m. Stocker Cattle
1:00 p.m. Pigs
BRUSSELS 887-6461
A little goes a long way
Fertilize your pasture and
hay fields today
Now is the time to apply phosphate and
potash along with boron which makes
your fertilizer more readily available to
the plants for this year's growth.
Let us spread it on with our Terra-Gator
or use one of our spreaders and do it
yourself.
Get rid of those milk weeds -
Wick weed your white bean
and soybean fields
HOWSON &
HOWSON LTD.
BLYTH
WINGHAM
CARGILL
523-4241 357-2700 366-2225
THE CITIZEN, WEDNESDAY, JULY 7, 1993. PAGE 15.
Brussels Livestock report
Fed steers drop from previous week's high
Sales at Brussels Livestock for
the week ending July 2 were: fed
cattle, 378; cows, 129; veal calves,
65; sheep and goats, light run;
stockers, 300 and pigs, light run.
The market at Brussels Livestock
saw fed steers and heifers $1 - $2
lower from previous week. Cows
traded fully steady.
There were 219 steers on offer
selling from $95 to $100 to the
high of $107.25. Two steers
consigned by Joe Borth, Mildmay,
averaging 1325 lbs. sold for an
average of $103.11 with sales to
$107.25. Twelve steers consigned
by Cunningham Farms, Lucan,
averaging 1402 lbs. sold for an
average of $98.85 with sales to
$104.50. Three steers consigned by
Gordon Daer, Auburn, averaging
1168 lbs. sold for an average of
By Harold House
Agricultural Engineer, OMAF
Lives have been lost and hay
crops destroyed because of fires
caused by spontaneous combustion.
When the weather doesn't co-
operate many farmers try to store
hay before it is properly cured. If
the hay crop is put into the mow
above 20-25 per cent moisture
content, spontaneous combustion
may occur.
A hay crop that is placed too wet
into a mow will rapidly heat. If the
mow is so large that heat loss is
restricted, the internal temperature
will rise. As the temperature rises
above 130°F (55°C), a chemical
reaction occurs and may sustain
itself. This reaction does not
require oxygen, but the flammable
gases produced are at a temperature
above their ignition point. These
gases will ignite when they come in
contact with oxygen.
Check hay regularly. If a slight
caramel odour or a distinct musty
smell is detected, chances are hay
is heating.
What do you do?
First, make a simple probe that
can be inserted into the hay mass to
check the temperature. A probe can
be made from a 10 ft. piece of
electrical tubing. Rivet a hardwood
pointed dowel to one end and drill
six half-inch diameter holes in the
tube just above the dowel. Drive
the probe into the hay mass and
lower a candy thermometer on a
long string into the probe. The
thermometer should be left for 10
minutes to ensure an accurate
reading.
Watch for the following
temperatures:
150°F (65°C) ** ENTERING
THE DANGER ZONE - Check
temperature daily
160°F (71°C) ** DANGER! -
Measure temperature every four
hours and inspect mow
175°F (80°C) ** CALL THE
FIRE DEPARTMENT! - Wet hay
down and remove from barn
185°F (85°C) ** HOT SPOTS
AND POCKETS MAY BE
EXPECTED - Flames will likely
develop when heating hay comes
into contact with oxygen
212°F (100°C) ** CRITICAL! -
Temperature rise is rapid above this
point, hay will almost certainly
$98.70 with sales to $103.50.
Twenty-nine steers consigned by
Schmidtbrook Farms, Woodstock,
averaging 1442 lbs. sold for an
average of $94.44 with sales to
$102.25. Six steers consigned by
Irvin Schenk, Petersburg, averaging
1315 lbs. sold for an average of
$98.77 with sales to $101.75.
Seven steers consigned by Claire
Sterner, Teeswater, averaging 1316
lbs. sold for an average of $95.30
with sales to $100.75.
Seven steers consigned by Terry
Dalton, Lucknow, averaging 1144
lbs. sold for an average of $98.55
with sales to $100. Fourteen steers
consigned by Howard Martin,
Brussels, averaging 1298 lbs. sold
for an average of $98.67 with sales
to $99.75. Twelve steers consigned
by Johnston Farms, Bluevale,
ignite.
Before entering the mow, place
long planks on top of the hay. Do
not attempt to walk on the hay
mass itself. Pockets may have
already burned out under the hay
surface. Always tie a rope around
your waist and have a second
person on the other end in a safe
location to pull you out should the
surface of the hay collapse into a
fire pocket.
Extreme caution should be taken
when fighting a hay fire if hay has
been treated with chemical
preservatives. Hay treated with pre-
servatives containing ethoxyquin
and BHT *butylated hydroxytoluene)
will at around 240°F (115°C)
produce hydrogen cyanide gas.
This gas is very deadly. Additives
containing primarily propionic acid
do not produce hydrogen cyanide
during a fire.
Many farmers sprinkle salt on
hay as it is stored, in an effort to
prevent hay fires. However, tests
have shown that salt has no effect
on controlling spontaneous com-
bustion. Dry ice, liquid nitrogen or
carbon dioxide gas pumped into the
hay will help prevent combustion
by eliminating the oxygen from the
hay mass.
Spontaneous combustion is not
an accident. It is a gambling loss.
By following storage practices, not
only will spontaneous combustion
be avoided, but a higher quality of
liav will be obtained.
averaging 1396 lbs. sold tol- an
average of $95.32 with sales to
$98.25.
There were 154 heifers on offer
selling from $95 to $100 to the
high of $106. Fifteen steers
consigned by Jim Steed, Creemore,
averaging 1167 lbs. sold for an
average of $97.40 with sales to
$106. Four heifers consigned by
Fraser Diehl, Milverton, averaging
1020 lbs. sold for an average of
$96.12 with sales to $100.25. Ten
heifers consigned by Ron Feeney,
Dublin, averaging 1227 lbs. sold
for an average of $93.15 with sales
to $99.25.
Thirteen heifers consigned by
A & E Grainger Farms, Wroxeter,
averaging 1047 lbs. sold for an
average of $96.79 with sales to
$98.70. One heifer consigned by
Youth work for
environment
The Environmental Youth Corp
(E.Y.C.) is an organization
employing students aged 15 to 24
in various projects across Ontario.
These projects are conducted in an
effort to help maintain our
environment.
Since its beginnings in 1988 they
have employed almost 15,000
persons. Funding for the program is
received from the Ministries of
Agriculture and Food, Environment
and Energy, Natural Resources,
Northern Development and Mines
and Culture, and Tourism and
Recreation.
The Huron County Health Unit
project is called Lake Huron
(Huron County) Pollution
Reduction. The focus of this project
is to identify the location of
existing septic tank systems as well
as when and how they are being
maintained; to find sources of
septic pollution along the Lake
Huron shoreline.
During the past 10 years, the
water quality of the beaches in
Huron County have deteriorated.
Signs cautioning bathers are posted
annually to warn bathers that
following a rainstorm Lake Huron
water may be polluted for
swimming for the next two to three
days.
The students employed by the
health unit for this project will be
conducting a sanitary survey of the
properties along with the lakeshore.
This survey asks for information
about your septic tank system and
the type of water supply used and
its location. A sample of well water
will be collected from each of the
well systems.
If you have any questions please
feel free to contact Klaus Seeger at
the Huron County Health Unit at
482-3416 or 1-800-265-5184.
Glen Plantz, Ayton, weighing 1360
lbs. sold for $98.
There were 129 cows on offer
selling from $55 to $76 to the high
of $80. Three cows consigned by
Harold Jonker, Orangeville,
averaging 1243 lbs. sold for an
average of $76.01 with sales to
$80. Twelve cows consigned by
Joe Karpinski, St. Paul's, averaging
1238 lbs. sold for an average of
$70.54 with sales to $77. Two
cows consigned by Nelson Bible,
Caledon East, averaging 1085 lbs.
sold for an average of $73.41 with
sales to $74.
There were 65 veal on offer
selling from $87.50 to $104.50 to
the high of $110.50. Two veal
consigned by Gerald Jefferson,
Auburn, averaging 670 lbs. sold for
an average of $109.25 with sales to
$110.50.
Six veal consigned by Larry
Rock, Monkton, averaging 627 lbs.
sold for an average of $96.18 with
sales to $104.50. One veal
consigned by Mathew Jacobs,
Ayton, weighing 630 lbs. sold for
$103.
Stockers: steers, 400 - 499 lbs.
sold $116 to $138; 500 - 599 lbs.,
$94 to$111; 600 - 699 lbs., $111 to
$117.50; 700 - 799 lbs., $96 to
$107; and 800 - 899 lbs., $77 to
$104.50.
Heifers, 400 - 499 lbs. sold $94
to $115; 500 - 599 lbs., $103.50 to
$118; 600 - 699 lbs., $94 to
$116.50; 700 - 799 lbs., $93 to
$102.35; and 800 lbs. and over, $89
to $103.35.
arm
Season for spontaneous
combustion has arrived