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an outstanding choice for the 1993
Plant of the Year. It will
undoubtedly remain an important
plant in the palette of perennials
utilized in the U.S. and Canada for
many years to come.
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PAGE 20. THE CITIZEN, WEDNESDAY, MAY 5, 1993.
Home & Garden 1993
Veronica 'Sunny Border Blue', plant of 93
The Perennial Plant Association's
Plant of the Year for 1993 is
Veronica 'Sunny Border Blue.'
This cultivar was hybridized by
Robert Bennerup, the founder and
original owner of Sunny border
Nurseries, Inc. in Kensington, CT.
In 1947, Bob Bennerup took a
trip to Denmark, his birthplace.
There he found several varieties of
Veronica spicata and Veronica
longifolia with clean violet blue
flowers, much darker than any he
had seen in the U.S. He imported
those plants and began making a
series of crosses. Out of the result-
ing seedlings, one particular plant
caught his eye because its leaves
were rounder than any other
veronica with which he was
familiar.
It was not until the next year that
this specific seedling bloomed
fully. To his amazement, it
maintained a pleasing floral display
for nearly three months, much
longer than any veronica in the
nursery trade. He named the plant
'Sunny Border Blue' and started
propagating it by cuttings.
Unfortunately, at this time,
perennial flowers were going out of
vogue and few people gave much
notice to the plant.
Twenty years later, the plant had
disappeared from the nursery trade
and the original stock at Sunny
Border Nurseries was lost. It was
thought to be gone forever until
Ron Chiabotta of Potomac Nursery
in Potomac, MD, reintroduced it
around 1977. He found it growing
in the display gardens at the old
Carroll Gardens in Westminster,
MD. When Mr. Chiabotta learned
that Sunny Border Nurseries no
longer had stock of the plant, he
was good enough to send some
propagation material. Since that
time, this perennial has become
widely distributed and well
recognized throughout the U.S.
'Sunny Border Blue' is highly
valued for its ease of growth and
long bloom season. Its luxurious,
dark green, rounded leaves are
oppositely arrange on the stems.
Expect the plant to stand 18 to 24
inches tall when in bloom. The
dark violet-blue flowers are born in
erect spikes that, in addition to
making a fine show in the
landscape, are also highly prized
for cutting. This perennial will
flower throughout the summer and
into early fall. The extent of the
bloom season will be determined
by the length of the growing season
in the area where the plant is
grown, and whether there is a
maintenance program that includes
regular deadheading.
Veronica 'Sunny Border Blue' is
a reliable performer in U.S.D.A.
Corner pile
will do
hardiness zones three through eight.
This plant is tolerant of a wide
range of well-drained soil types.
Amending soils, especially very
heavy and light types, with
generous amounts of organic matter
will result in superior quality
specimens. There is no specific soil
pH concern in growing this plant if
it is within the range of what is
provided to other common garden
perennials. Some attention to soil
fertility will result in a better and
perhaps longer floral display.
Excessively fertile soils may lead to
sprawling growth and weak flower
stems that may require support.
Although this perennial will
tolerate very light shade, planting
'Sunny Border Blue' in full sun
will give the maximum amount of
flowers. We occasionally see
fasciation in the flower stems of
this plant, but this does not appear
to detract from the beauty of the
floral display. Beyond this, there
are no other pest and disease
problems that regularly bother this
fine garden plant.
Propagation is easily achieved by
division or vegetative cutting.
Since this cultivar is of hybrid
origin, seed propagation is not an
option to consider if the integrity of
the clone is to be preserved.
Division of the crowns can be done
in early spring as the new stems
emerge or in the fall of the year.
Division every fourth or fifth year
will result in the most vigorous
specimens. Gardeners in northern
areas should opt for spring division
to minimize the potential for winter
damage to the plants.
Tip cuttings taken prior to the
bloom period root easily as do
cuttings taken during the summer
month from sterile basal shoots.
Some means of maintaining a high
humidity is suggested. This is
especially important with cuttings
taken far into the growing season
when full leaf development has
occurred. Cuttings should be
adequately rooted within several
weeks and can then be potted for
additional growing on. Various
rooting media can be used but
always select sterile materials that
provide good drainage.
'Sunny Border Blue' combines
effectively with a number of garden
perennials in the flower border and
also in other areas of the landscape.
It looks especially pleasing with
white, pink or yellow flowered
plants. As a starting point, here are
a few suggestions of other
perennials to consider planting with
this cultivar: Achillea 'Heidi',
Coreopsis 'Moonbeam', Echinacea
purpurea 'White Swan', yellow-
flowering Hemerocallis, Malva
alcea var. fastigiata, Oenothera
missouriensis and Phlox paniculata
'Fujiyama'. 'Sunny Border Blue',
with all its desirable attributes,
lends itself to large scale
commercial usage.
Veronica 'Sunny Border Blue' is
Child's garden
special place
to grow
"What's best for the
environment?" is often asked these
days. Well, what's best for the
environment is teaching our
children respect and concern for
Nature.
One way to start this training
early, according to the National
Garden Bureau (NGB), and have
some fun doing it (children are
sometimes resistant to "training,"
but love to have "fun") is a child's
garden. The immediate and long-
term benefits of encouraging a
child to plant and maintain his or
her own garden are enormous.
Through school and the media,
many youngsters, even pre-
schoolers, are already very aware
Continued on page 21
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Continued from page 19
these and other organic wastes, like
kitchen scraps, to use by
composting them. A simple pile in
a corner of the yard will do, or you
can buy a bin or tumbler that makes
compost faster.
Alternate layers of organic
material wet it down and add some
ant food, to get things going. When
it's dark brown and crumbly, spread
the finished compost on the garden,
or use it as a top dressing for your
lawn. Old-time gardeners call
compost "brown gold", with good
reason. It will improve any kind of
soil, making it rich and loose,
improve drainage and generally
provide a healthy environment for
maximum plant growth and beauty.
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