HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Citizen, 1993-03-17, Page 36Ponder the problems farmers face
By Paul Klopp
MPP, Huron
As we prepare for the
coming season we should
ponder the problems which
farmers face and what we
can do about them. As a
farmer I know and
appreciate the feeling that
comes with the preparations
for spring. The optimism which is part of farming has
been tempered by the long years of low commodity
prices.
The recent meeting of farmers in Lucknow
showed the frustration with the present situation. No
one is happy with the way agriculture has been going.
There are cries for more and more government money
to help farmers. At Lucknow I mentioned "Farming
the System" by Barry K. Wilson. It is not a book on
how to improve profit or productivity but a look at
how politicians and producers shape Canadian
agriculture policy. We must look at how government
and farmers work together.
If farmers got a decent price for what they produce
then there would be no need for government
intervention. Governments throughout the world are
involved in decisions that affect agriculture. Their
decisions are as critical as the weather. The GATT
round of tariff talks and the debate over free trade
with the USA and NAFTA agreement will determine
what type of future farming has in Ontario.
The December issue of the English magazine The
Economist looked at farming throughout the world
and how subsidies distort agriculture. It should be
noted that the magazine's bias is for the so-called free
market and it has been an apologist for the failed
Thacterite political agenda. The unemployment rate
in England is the highest since the great depression.
In an ideal world situation it would be great if
every country dropped their subsidies at the same
time and we would end up with the free market which
is supposed to solve our ills. The problem is that the
two big players — Europe and the. USA will not take
the first step and they can't even agree on what is a
subsidy.
Supply management and the Canadian Wheat
Board came into existence because farmers have
always been faced with the marketing problems of
many producers and few buyers. Canada's answer of
supply management was noted in the Saskatoon Sun
Times' response to the Economist's article. The Sun
Times says that subsidies have distorted world
markets so thoroughly that they no longer serve the
market function of establishing a balance between
supply and demand. The Sun Times continues by
stating: "This may come as a shock to some free trade
philosophers, but central planning as practiced by
Canada's national supply-management farm system
does a far better job today than present trade when it
comes to matching supply and demand. Milk prices
in Canada are strictly controlled and calculated to
reflect production costs, including some return to
farmers for their investment and labour."
We have some who say markets don't need
`controls'. The free market is what they want and
what they say you need. Yet, at the first sign of
trouble they want society to lend a hand. I do not
disagree with society helping their fellow human
beings. But you or I should not expect subsidies
without some kind of control. The world markets'
present problems clearly illustrate this.
Other forms of government intervention have not
worked because the government never placed the
"help" on a certain amount of production. This has
caused problems in other countries and in turn hurt
commodity prices for items sold world wide. When
government uses public payments to help farmers (or
anyone else), without making that support dependent
on a certain amount of production or making sure
there is a market for that product then the market will
fail. As noted this happened throughout the world but
not under supply managed sectors.
The question I would then ask is how do we ever
get a fair price out of the marketplace, without
society's assistance, if our farm support programs
only encourage us to increase the supply of
commodities?
The debate over how our farm products are
marketed is as important as selecting the inputs we
look at when it's seeding time. As important as taking
soil samples, it may be even more important to look
at how the Free Trade deal affected agriculture prices
and how the proposed NAFTA deal will affect our
prices in the future.
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A16. FARMING '93, WEDNESDAY, MARCH 17, 1993.
Farm ' 93
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Special Reserve funds to MCF
Continued from A 11
they have something else to offer.
"Although we are small as far as
the big picture is concerned; we're
not going to give E.D. Smith a run
for his money; we have always said
we want to give back to the com-
munity, " said Dave. Therefore, the
next line, Glen Farms Special
Reserve, is being introduced at the
annual Maitland Conservation
Foundation banquet in April. Part
of the proceeds of every jar of the
liquered fruit preserves, Vegetable
Antipasto, Red Pepper and Orange
Jelly and Sunflower Oil with Pars-
ley and Lemon Pepper, will be
donated to the MCF to help fund
the Wawanosh Nature Centre, a
400 acre facility designated to edu-
cate students on nature.
This new line will increase the
Glen Farms product list by 10
items, said Dave.
"We want to get into fundraising
and show people how to make
money," said Dave. "We believe in
the cottage industry. If you can cre-
ate and what you create has high
value added, you can give some
back."
Computers
invaluable
Continued from A7
monthly report on farrowing rate.
There are also reports on parity dis-
tribution and service efficiency
with the touch of a key.
"With the computer, information
can be broken down into smaller
and smaller groups. It makes it
more valuable," said Mr. Patch.