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PAGE 14. THE CITIZEN, WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY 10, 1993.
1000 farmers pack arena
No extra money for farmers, says minister
There is no extra money to help
farmers who may have suffered a
once-in-a-century crop failure, Fed-
eral Minister of Agriculture Charlie
Mayer said Thursday night after
meeting with 1000 angry, but quiet,
farmers in Lucknow.
During the meeting itself, spon-
sored by the Line in the Dirt orga-
nization, Mr. Mayer and his
parliamentary assistant, Murray
Cardiff, M.P. for Huron-Bruce,
repeated several times that they
were "there to listen" to what the
farmers had to say. Meeting with
the media, however, Mr. Mayer
admitted "It's virtually impossible
to find extra money."
Line in the Dirt leaders called for
a special payment of $60 per acre
for all annual and hay crops
because of the extraordinary condi-
tions in 1992 that saw nearly every
crop grown by Ontario farmers
damaged by the weather.
Mr. Mayer said he knew the corn
crop had been a disaster having
grown 200 acres on his Manitoba
farm that he turned the cows into
because it wasn't worth harvesting.
Charlie Mayer
Federal Ag. Minister
He said he knew there were prob-
lems with programs like NISA, and
insurance program for farm
incomes. "The offer is there to
work with you (to reform pro-
grams)," he said. But in the long
run, he said, the money must come
from the market, and 50 cents of
every dollar earned by Canadian
agriculture comes from internation-
al trade. He defended free trade
from attack by one questioner say-
ing exports have almost doubled
since the Canada-U.S. Free Trade
Agreement and that the U.S. pro-
vides the highest prices for Canadi-
an produce next to Japan. Mexico,
he said, is a country with a large
population and a small agricultural
sector, offering opportunities for
Canadian exports.
Not everyone agreed with Mr.
Mayer's assertion that there was no
money to help. Lynn Lowry of
Amberley went down a list of pro-
grams such as the investment in the
Hibernia off-shore oil project in
Newfoundland to point out govern-
ment can find money when it wants
to. "We had no money but when
the Gulf War broke out we had $1
billion next day," he said.
Line in the Dirt organizers
stressed that the entire rural econo-
my, not just the farming sector, is
in danger. Speaking at a press con-
ference before the meeting. Mr.
Lowry estimated the real loss for
Ontario farmers is $1 billion when
you include crop losses not recov-
ered through crop insurance, GRIP
or NISA, higher feed costs for live-
stock, the loss of growth in animals
because off poorer quality feed and
the additional veterinary bills
because of illness caused by the
poor quality feed. One dollar gener-
ated by farmers puts 10 dollars into
the economy in buying supplies, he
said, so the real cost to the Ontario
economy could be $10 billion.
"Before the end of 1993 this
province is going to wonder what
happened," Mr. Lowry said.
Frank Anthony, president of the
Ontario Corn Producers Associa-
tion, said the seriousness of the
losses for farmers that can't be
made up in safety net programs is a
situation that calls for special aid
from government. "We may have
to look at government loan guaran-
tees to farmers," he said. "We'd like
to use programs that aren't as high-
ly visible (as outright grants)."
John King, a Wingham-area
farmer and member of the Huron
Emergency Assistance Response
Team (HEART) and Brian Ireland,
from Queen's Bush Rural Ministry,
a counselling service for farmers in
distress, pointed out the 1992 crop
disaster has already hurt people.
HEART received a grant from the
Ontario Ministry of Agriculture and
Food to provide short-term assis-
tance for families without money
for food or shelter and has already
had at least 12 calls seeking help,
Mr. King said. Farm families are
also turning to foodbanks, he said.
"Imagine in Canada, land of plenty
and one of the bread baskets of the
world that a committee would have
to be set up to see that farm fami-
lies don't starve."
Mr. Ireland said calls to the
Queen's Bush helpline "have
increased dramatically. I'm on the
road every day dealing with prob-
lems." His group also received
$20,000 in emergency assistance
funding and $10,000 has been
spent already.
He was distressed at complaints
he had heard about people who
"have been dealt with very badly"
by the Ontario Crop Insurance
Commission. Once an appeal is
lost, he said, there is little a farmer
can do to change the situation.
Mr. Ireland stressed the strength
of the rural community. "We've
gotten away from being neighbours
and we've got to go back if we're
going to survive." He said farmers
must also take advantage of the
niches in the market left when big
firms stake out the major markets.
Still, he warned, the situation is
serious. "If something isn't done I
think we're looking at 10 per cent
of farmers having real difficulty
this spring. Five to 10 per cent will
leave the farm."
Lynn Lowry
There is money, he says
Roger George, President of the
Ontario Federation of Agriculture
charged that the federal govern-
ment has reneged on its pledge to
set up a "third line of defence".
When setting up GRIP and NISA
the government had said there
would be special funding for
unusual emergency situations, Mr.
George said. Safety nets like GRIP
and NISA deal with normal condi-
tions, he said. "There is nothing
normal about five years of trade
war; nothing normal about the dis-
astrous crop of 1992."
Paul Frayne, a Goderich-area
cash crop farmer, and one of the
organizers of the Line in the Dirt
OMAF to offer
pesticide safety
courses
By Brian Hall
Farm Management Specialist
for Huron County
Several Grower Pesticide Safety
courses are being offered this
winter to producers in Huron
County.
Certification courses are being
offered on Monday, March 8 and
Thursday, March 11 from 8:45 a.m.
- 3:30 p.m. at the Ontario Ministry
of Agriculture and Food office in
Clinton. Growers requiring
certification must attend this course
and write an exam. Cost of the
course is $40. Lunch is not
included.
Growers who would like
additional help with the course
material, prior to writing the exam,
have two options. The first is to
attend an Introductory Pesticide
Safety Course, which provides
more hands on practice and covers
the material in more depth than the
Certification Course. The date is
Friday, Feb. 19, 9:00 a.m. - 3:30
p.m. at the Ontario Ministry of
Agriculture and Food office in
Clinton. No exam or certification
takes place at this course. The cost
is $20.
The second is to obtain a pre-
course workbook that will help
growers with math and reading
skills, prior to taking the
Certification Course. This
workbook is available free through
the OMAF office. A video tape
may also be borrowed which goes
along with the material in the
workbook.
A number of growers, who were
previously certified will require
recertification this year.
Recertification is required every
five years. All growers who
purchase or use Schedule 1, 2, or 5
pesticides must be certified.
meeting pointed to the special
grains and oil seeds program of
1986-87 and said the problem is
worse today than it was then. "Now
is not the time to turn away from
farmers with an empty hand and
even emptier words."
Many speakers did agree with
Mr. Mayer's assertion that in the
long run farmers must get more for
their, products from the market-
place: Benmiller-area farmer John
Moore noted that farm families
make 58 per cent of their income
from off farm jobs. Ralph Fergu-
son, M.P. for Lambton-Middlesex
said that of the $39,600 farm fami-
ly income, $22,500 came from off-
farm income. Of the income earned
on farm operations, $9900 came
from subsidies, meaning that for
operating the farm and producing
the crops, the average farmers real-
ized only a $7200 profit. "Agricul-
ture can't survive in a situation like
that."
A larger and larger share of the
food dollar is being taken by food
processors and distributors, he said.
In a $2.89 box of Breton crackers
there is three cents worth of wheat,
he said. In a period when the price
of wheat went down 40 per cent,
the price of crackers went up 235
Continued on page 15
Standing room only
There weren't enough seats for everyone to sit as nearly 1000 farmers crowded into the
Lucknow Community Centre Thursday night to call on governments for aid after the 1992 crop
disaster. They went home disappointed, however, as federal and provincial politicians
promised to do little more than "listen".