HomeMy WebLinkAboutFarming '91, 1991-03-20, Page 15FARMING ’91, WEDNESDAY, MARCH 20, 1991. A15.
Farming ’91
Farm vehicles need to heed rules of the road
When farmers are operating
farm vehicles on the highways they
are regulated by the Ontario High
way Traffic Act.
Under Section 1 of the HTA a
motor vehicle does not include farm
tractor or self-propelled implement
of husbandry (manufactured, de
signed, re-designed, converted or
reconstructed for a specific use in
farming); a trailer is any vehicle
that is at any time drawn upon a
highway by a motor vehicle, except
an implement of husbandry; a farm
tractor is any self-propelled vehicle
designed and used primarily as a
farm implement for drawing
ploughs, mowing machines and
other implements of husbandry and
not designed for carrying a load; a
vehicle is motor vehicle, trailer,
traction engine, farm tractor, road
building machine and any vehicle
drawn, propelled, or driven by any
kind of power, including muscular;
a highway is defined to include a
common and public highway,
street, avenue, parkway, driveway,
square, place, bridge, viaduct, or
trestle, any part of which is
intended for use by the general
public for the passage of vehicles
and includes the area between the
lateral property lines.
Under the HTA a farm tractor is
not a motor vehicle but it is a
vehicle, implements of husbandry
are not motor vehilces or trailers
but they are vehicles and a farm
wagon remains a farm wagon,
whatever the towing vehicle.
Registration plates are not re
quired for farm tractors or for farm paRTiciparTinn
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implements or self-propelled im
plements of husbandry, when tra
velling from farm to farm for
farming purposes, to places neces
sary for repair or maintenance or
for farm wagons.
Farm tractors, self-propelled im
plements of husbandry, or farm
wagons are not required to be
covered by insurance as they are
normally included in the farm
insurance policy.
The driving or towing of over
sized farm vehicles is governed by
specific requirements. An over
dimensional farm vehicle may be
prohibited from travelling on cer
tain highways, require the display
of additional lights, or require an
escort vehicle to the front and rear
when the width exceeds 4.80
metres.
Every farm tractor and self-pro
pelled implement of husbandry,
when operated on a highway, or
any vehicle towed by either must
have a slow moving vehicle sign
attached to the rear except when
directly crossing a highway.
The sign must be displayed in
the centre of the rear and must be
clearly visible for a distance of not
less than 150 metres. The signs
deteriorate through exposure to
sun and weather so should then be
replaced.
Lights are required on a highway
at any time from one-half hour
before sunset to one-half hour
before sunrise and at any other
time when persons or vehicles are
not clearly visible, from a distance
of 150 metres. Farm tractors and
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self-propelled implements of hus
bandry must carry two white lights
on the front of the vehicle and at
least one red light on the rear. If
not fitted with an electric lighting
system a lamp or lamps displaying
at least one white light to the front
and one red light to the rear must
be placed on the left side. These
should be visible from a distance of
at least 150 metres as well.
When towing, a red light must
be displayed on the rear of the
vehicle. When the combined length
of the towing and towed vehicles
exceeds 6.1 metres an amber or
green light must be shown on each
side of the vehicle, close to the
front and a red light displayed on
each side, close to the rear.
Reflectors approved by the Mini
stry of Transportation may be used
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The driver of a farm tractor or
self-propelled implement of hus
bandry is not required to have a
driver’s license but must be 16
years of age. Under 16, they are
only allowed to drive directly across
the highway.
Farm vehicles should be driven
on the travelled portion of the
highway, because the shoulder
may be firm enough to withstand
the weight. It is not illegal to drive
on the shoulder, however, it is
illegal to overtake and pass other
vehicles when driving on the
shoulder.
The Criminal Code of Canada
applies to drivers of vehicles both
on and off the highway. It is illegal
to operate a farm tractor or
self-propelled vehicle of husbandry
when impaired by alcohol or drugs.
A conviction for drinking and
driving offences automatically
means a minimum three month
driving prohibition. A subsequent
offence means a minimum six-
month prohibition. Under the HTA
a conviction means a one-year
suspension. During the first three
months of this period you are
prohibited from driving any vehicle
(including a farm tractor or self-
propelled implement of husbandry)
in any public place.