HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Wingham Advance-Times, 1963-06-06, Page 18if•
Page 1.0 -- Wingham Advance-
Times, Thursday, June 6, 1963
The June Session of Huron
County Council will com-
mence on MONDAY, JUNE 10,
1963, at 10:00 a.m., D.S.T.
Any documents or notice of
deputations must be in the
hands of the Clerk no later
than 12:00 noon, Friday, June
7t.h, 1963.
JOHN G. BERRY,
Clerk -Treasurer,
County of Huron, Court House,
Goderieh, Ontario.
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Don't delay calling us. We can
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insurance within your budget
... to assure you of realistic
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W. B. CONRON, CLU
Insurance Agency
S. A. SCOTT, Salesman
JOHN STREET
Dial 357-2636. Wingham
SEE 4411114
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TRANSPLANTING
A common error in garden-
ing is to assume that transplant-
ing is an operation which does
the plant good, apart from
such considerations as allowing
the individual plant more room,
etc. This impression is com-
mon, even among old, experi-
enced gardeners.
There is no benefit in trans-
planting: the act is actually a
setback for the seedling, which
has its roots cut short and pro-
cesses of food and water move-
ment in the plant curtailed.
Some seedlings cannot toler-
ate the shock of transplanting,
and must be sown where they
are to grow. Or nowadays we
can plant them in the peat -and -
fiber pots, which are planted
along with the seedling and
need not be removed.
Some plants which are best
seeded direct, include zinnias.
These have a long tap root
which is injured in transplant-
ing. While the seedlings
usually survive, the operation
does them considerable harm.
Equally delicate, but for
another reason, are the roots
of the vine crops such as cu-
cumbers, melons and squashes.
In the past, if these were start-
ed indoors at all, they were
seeded into upside down buts
of sod into which the roots
grew. When transplanting
time came, the entire clump
of sod was planted.
Today, the larger peat -
fiber pots, usually the four inch
size, are used for starting vine
crops indoors. There is actual-
ly very little to be gained by
this method: seeds sown out of
doors later in spring usually
catch up to and pass those
started indoors.
All this means that the gar-
dener who failed to start cer-
tain crops indoors need not
give them up until another
year. Often seeds sown direct-
ly in the open, when weather
conditions are favorable, will
equal and often surpass those
started from seed indoors and
transplanted. By the time the
latter seedlings recover, the
direct -seeded specimens have
passed them and are often in
full bloom.
One advantage to direct -
seeded annuals and vegetables
is that they do not seem to suf-
fer as much from disease and
insect attacks because they are
not weakened and so laid open
to attack.
WANT TO BUY
SOME CRAB GRASS SEED?
You may find this hard to
believe, but it's actually poss-
ible to buy crab grass seed. In
fact this is a vintage and bar-
gain year as far as the seed of
this obnoxious lawn pest is con-
cerned, and you can buy it for
$2,00 per pound. I've seen
the time when you had to pay
as much as $5.00 a pound for
use in herbicide tests. This
high price may come as a
shock to many a home owner,
who claims the grass seed he
sowed was practically all crab
grass.
Over the years I've had
many calls from irate home
gardeners who say they're pre-
pared to prove this statement —
that they sowed nothing but
what was in the package and
nothing but crab grass came
up. Despite this seemingly
perfect proof, the chances are
a million to one he didn't get
a single crab grass seed. Even
if he bought the cheapest seed
containing little other than rye
grass, timothy and chaff, I
could swear he didn't get any
crab grass.
The reason why I'm cer-
tain crab grass seed cannot he
found in commercial mixtures
is one of simple mechanics.
First: blue grasses, fescues and
bent grasses, which are the in-
gredients of any grass seed mix-
ture, mature their seeds in late
June and are picked or stripped
mechanically not later than
July 10th. In the seed produc-
ing areas, crab grass has barely
begun to grow and spread by
then and never sets seed that
early. The interval between
the two crops makes contamin-
ation virtually impossible.
Furthermore, even if the
two did mature seed together,
a difference in height prevents
the picker (which works 30 to
36 " above the surface) from
picking up seed from crab
grass plants that mature at
about 6" high. A third factor
is that crab grass matures only
a few seeds at a time, not all
at once, one reason it is costly
to harvest.
If crab grass doesn't come in
grass seed mixtures, where does
it come from? The most pro-
bable source is right out of the
soil disturbed in making the
lawn. Crab grass is perhaps
the most persistent weed seed
we know, surviving when buried
for as long as half a century.
Because it needs sunlight to
germinate, merely disturbing
the covering over it will stimtr
late it into growth.
Another source is that load
of "good black dirt" everyone
insists upon buying when mak-
ing a lawn$ In spite of the
claims that it is "weed free"
and that it came ofit of a rich
truck farm, more likely it was
stripped from a worn out field
that had been allowed to run
to weed for years.
What happened to the victim
of the black dirt vendor was
that his good grass seed, far
more delicate and demanding
than crab grass, may have be-
gun to sprout, but because of
fungus diseases in the contamin-
ated soil, or because the owner
failed to keep the seed moist
after it began to germinate,
the good grass seed died. The
tremendously aggressive crab
grass survived, thus giving the
illusion it came out of the com-
mercial package.
HOW TO WATER
THE GARDEN
I never remember a year
when so many of the older, re-
commended garden practices
have been proven wrong by our
scientists. One of the com-
monest bits of advice that I
have passed along to home gar-
deners in the past 15 years is to
give the lawn or garden a good
soaking once every week or ten
days. The theory behind this
advice was that deep watering
is supposed to be better for
plants because it does not stim-
ulate root production close to
the surface.
Scientists at the Horticulture
Department of Cornell Univer-
sity say that this theory is all
wrong. They've been studying
how and where plants absorb
water for some time and have
come up with some revolution-
ary ideas. In these studies they
examined plants which had root
systems at different depths,
some as deep as ten feet, while
others barely went down a foot.
No matter the type of plant
they found the pattern was the
same. They divided the roots
into four zones and discovered
that the upper 25% of the roots
absorbed 40% of the total water
used by the plants, this isexact-
ly opposite to our present
theories. The next 25% took
up an additional 30% of the
water which left only 30% for
the two deepest root zones.
Just as significant was the
fact that they found that the
roots were not "drawn" by mois-
ture in any particular zone, but
developed where the amount of
moisture was adequate.
To get moisture down to the
least effective part of the sys-
tem, the lower 25%, took many
times as much water as did
supplying the upper 50%, The
conclusion we can draw is that
frequent, fairly shallow water-
ing will do more good than
heavy watering at less frequent
intervals. Don't get the idea,
though, that it should be light.
The kind of superficial sprinkl-
ing that is so popular with city
dwellers, who use the hose
more to cool off hot concrete
walks than to really water the
lawn, is still a bad practice
which should be avoided.
Keeping these new findings
in mind, how should watering
News of Wroxeter
Mr. and Mrs. Chas. McKay,
Danny and Billy spent Sunday
with Mr. and Mrs. George Mc-
Kay, Grey Twp.
Mr, and Mrs. Ted Smith
were in Strathroy for the week-
end with Mr. and Mrs. Harry
Smith. '
Mr. and Mrs, Wm. Fisher
and daughter of St. Marys were
Sunday visitors of Mr. and Mrs,
Jas, Doig.
Mr. and Mrs, Fraser Haugh
and Eileen visited Mr. and Mrs,
John Adair, Holstein, on Sun-
day.
Miss Evelyn Jewell of Ham-
ilton was a week -end guest of
Mr. and Mrs, Laurie VanVelsor.
We are pleased to see Mr.
and Mrs. Walter Davisson back
to the village, after spending
several months in Florida.
Mr. and Mrs. Boyne Sage
and family, 3rd. Line Wallace,
accompanied by Mr, Henry
Pupils Present
Music Program
WROXETER—The piano pu-
pils of Mrs, Art Gibson present-
ed a program of music in the
United Church Sunday school on
Thursday evening. Those tak-
ing part were Debbie Townsend,
Glenis Gibson, Lorna Ferguson,
Rickey Clarke, Garry Chambers
Doug Ferguson, Margaret Wright,
Connie Clarke, Brenda Town-
send, Jean Adams, Barb Fergus-
on, Jean Newton, Louise Edgar
and Carol Coupland,
Anne Gibson and Leone
Chambers, former pupils, were
guests and contributed to the
program. A social half hour
was enjoyed by all. George
Gibson moved a note of thanks
to Mrs. Gibson and her pupils.
be carried out, From all I've
been able to gather, the run-
ning of the sprinkler over a
given area for about twenty
minutes a day during hot wea-
ther, three or four times a
week would be ideal. On sandy
soils, even more, water may be
seeded. In the case of trees
rnd shrubs, although the roots
may go down many feet, it's
the upper one fourth of these
roots which are the ones that
absorb most of the water. Thus,
keeping the upper two or three
feet moist under a large shade
tree will supply it with more
water than deeper watering.
This does not mean that the
soil should be saturated so that
all air is driven out. Three or
four light waterings a week will
mean that the spaces between
the particles of soil will not be
filled with water, but sufficient
water will be retained on the
particles themselves and in the
organic matter of the soil, to
supply the needs of the plants
adequately.
PONTIAC
Sage of Listowel, spent Sunday
at the home of Mr. Ross To -
man.
Miss Gertrude Bush and Mrs.
W. Weir visited Miss Maude
Higgins, Gorrie, one day last
week.
Mr. and Mrs. Richard In-
gram were in Stratford on Sun-
day, where they visited Mr.
and Mrs. Eldon Ingram and
family.
Mr. and Mrs. Harry Allen,
London, accompanied by Mr.
Jas. Allen spent the week -end
at the summer home of Mr,
and Mrs. Robt. Montgomery in
the village. Mr. Allan Sr, will
remain for the summer months.
Mrs. Lloyd Jacques, Orange
Hill and Mr, W. H. Dane,
Gorrie, spent Sunday evening
with Mrs. W. Weir and Miss
Gertrude Bush.
Messrs. Rickey and Keith,
and Misses Colleen, Susan and
Judy White of Brussels, spent
the week -end with their grand-
mother, Mrs. Sam Ovington.
Sunday guests with Mr. and
Mrs. Ross Coates were Mr. and
Mrs. Jack Lucas of Listowel.
Mr. and Mrs. Frank Cobb,
Hanover, called on Mr. and
Mrs. Chas. McKay on Sunday.
Mr. and Mrs. Blair Sharp,
Donnybrook
Mr. and Mrs. Gordon Holme$
Mrs. Agnes Coulter and Mr.
Clarence Doerr all of Milver-
ton, visited Tuesday with their
cousins, Mr. and Mrs. Charles
Jefferson,
Mr. and Mrs. G. A. Mc-
Laughlin of Detroit visited over
the week -end with Mr. and
Mrs. Sam Thompson and family,
and other relatives.
Mrs. Wesley Jefferson, Deb-
bie, Brian, Gerald and Doreen
spent Friday with her grand-
parents, Mr. and Mrs. Willows
Mountain of Londesboro.
The U. C. W. of Donnybrook
United Church received an in-
vitation to attend a special
meeting at Westfield the eve-
ning of June 12th. Mrs. G. W,
Tiffin, of Wingham, is to be
the guest speaker.
On Friday No. 3 West Wawa -
nosh school children, accom-
panied by their parents, went
on a bus trip to Goderich. They
visited the museum, salt mine,
airport and Bissetts Dairy, where
they saw them making ice
cream, then all enjoyed a pic-
nic lunch in Harbor Park,
Quite a few from Donny-
brook United Church attended
the anniversary services at Au-
burn on Sunday. Rev. R. S.
Hiltz of Exeter, formerly of
the Auburn charge, was guest
minister.
Mr. and Mrs. Angus Mc-
Donald and family of St. Helens
visited Sunday with Mr. and
Mrs. Stuart Chamney and
family.
John, Tommy, Davey and San-
dra of Sarnia were week -end
guests of Mrs. Sharp's father,
Mr. John Hupfet.
Mr, and Mrs. Walter Eaton,
Misses Aileen and Brenda of
Seaforth spent Sunday with Mrs,
Alonzo Spading.
Mr. and Mrs. George Adam'
and family visited Mr. and Mrs.
Don Leader of Lucknow,
His wife awoke in the small
hours to hear him steadily mow
ing things about in the kitchen.
"What might ye be lookin'
for darlin'?" she asked.
"Nothing, just nothing."
"Oh!" said his wife hel( f
fully. "Then ye'll find it,L,
the bottle where the whisky
used to be."
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