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The Rural Voice, 1989-09, Page 30r E1 EUIOE TO UYII1JI3 YOUR FIRST CIJ[flFUTER S o you're thinking about buying a computer. If you've got past the "just thinking" stage to the "just looking" stage, you'll have run into the first of the many hurdles lying in wait for the unsuspecting first-time computer buyer. You don't speak the language. When you venture into a computer store, all you want to know is what a computer will do and how much it will cost. The salesman (it is usually a he) starts talking about ports and printers, drivers and disks. He can't help it. The management may have sent him to a seminar on first-time computer buyers, but it won't have done any good. He'll be midway through an explanation of the difference between a parallel and a serial port when someone will come in looking for an EPROM burner or a logic probe and he's gone. Buying a computer before you know how to run one is a bit like buying a car before you know how to drive. You will be told: "Find the software you want, then buy the hardware to run it." This is believed by computer people to be helpful advice. For the novice, here is a introduction in plain English, offered to ease the transition to computer literacy. ( RULE NUMBER ONE Talk to everyone you know, and many people you don't know, who have — and use (an important distinction) — a computer. Don't hesitate to make a complete fool of yourself; this is no time to be timid. Computer magazines regularly run funny articles about idiots who phone up computer users on the flimsiest of excuses — "I heard from the ex- husband of a friend of a guy I used to work with that you know something about computers ..." — to pester them for advice about what computer to buy. Never mind. Just grit your teeth and carry on. You have no choice. The alternative is to sit at home with a $5,000 machine you've just taken out of the box only to dis- cover it won't do what you wanted it to do. When I called a computer consultant friend for advice he just laughed and said it didn't matter what I bought for a first computer. Every- one always bought something else six months later. Don't be discouraged. At this point, other computer users are your best source of information and advice. And those are two things you will need. Other excellent sources are the computer magazines you may have noticed proliferating on your local newsstand. At first they'll be hard to understand, but as you become more familiar with the systems and the language, they'll become more useful. You could also try your local library for books about microcomputers. Computer guides tend to become outdated quickly, so anything more than two or three years old may be unreliable. Of course, you could always sign up for an introductory computer course, but why do things the easy way? RULE NUMBER TWO Get acquainted with the two basic types of computers: the Apple - Macintosh systems and the IBM -type system. These are two basic "fam- ilies" of computers. Years ago they were very different in their appear- ance, their operation, and the pro- grams they could run, but in recent years they have come to share capabilities more closely, and many popular programs are available for both systems. The Apple -Macintosh computers originally were easier to use, better suited to graphics and desktop publishing, and more popular with children, but thought not quite power- ful enough for the business world. IBM-PC types, on the other hand, were the first choice for business, but were more difficult to learn, and far less suited for graphics. In the past few years these differences have been minimized, so that the capabilities of each are quite similar, but the oper- ating style and "feel" of each remains unique. You need to try both to see which fits you better. In a recent survey done by the Agriculture Extension Computer Laboratory at the University of Guelph, the IBM-PC system was by far the most popular on farms. At this point I should explain that by IBM-PC types, I mean the IBM-PC system which uses DOS as its operating language, and for which there are dozens of imitations, called clones, or IBM -compatibles, on the market. In fact, IBM no longer makes its PC, and is now marketing a new sys- tem, yet the original system remains the most popular on the market. Most popular programs are available for both systems, but not all, so that's what the experts mean when they 28 THE RURAL VOICE