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12 THE RURAL VOICE
THERE ARE NO FREE
MARKETS OUT THERE
To get you involved in this
column, let's start with a quiz. Guess
who said: `There's no free market in
the world ... except for here."
Some of you will say right off,
"Liberal realist Gene Whelan."
Yes, he has said that before, but
usually a bit more colorfully. But no,
Gene is not who I'm quoting.
Others will say they heard Conser-
vative guru of realism Del O'Brien
say the same. You probably have, but
Del isn't the man being quoted either.
The man who said there's no free
market out there is Dwayne Andreas,
chairman and CEO of the huge multi-
national Archer Daniels Midland, and
he said it during a grilling by reporters
on a September 18 television show.
The reporters were trying to get
him to denounce subsidies to U.S.
farmers, and he would have none of it,
this man who admitted his firm has
shut down — I believe it was five —
U.S. soybean crushing plants in good
of U.S. of A.
He said his firm has joined with six
other multinationals, including Ford,
to crush soybeans in Europe and
supply soy meal to the Soviet Union,
which intends to quadruple its poultry
output. Those soybeans come from
European, Argentinian, and Brazilian
fields, not American.
Andreas charged that the U.S.
government has lost U.S. farmers
world market share in soybeans by
discouraging soybean plantings and
encouraging corn plantings.
Andreas said it is the responsibility
of the U.S. government and city folk
to subsidize U.S. farmers who are
facing an economic extinction of sorts
through no fault of their own. He's
worried too that desperate farmers
will deplete U.S. soils.
The reporters kept harping at the
fanciful free-market philosophy of the
lame duck (and I'll add Canadian)
politicians. The reporters wrongly
assumed that this multinational
magnate would respond as all free-
market zealots must.
Be he refused to bite, being a
market realist: "There's no free
market in the world ... except here."
It's one thing having centrist
politicians like Whelan and O'Brien
saying things like this, but it carries
much more clout when a shaker and
mover like Andreas holds the line.
I suspect the new U.S. president
and Congress may have to act more
along these lines, if only for political
reasons. There's still a lot of hurting
going on in rural U.S.A., and there are
still a lot of votes there.
The question arises: what will
Canada do if U.S. subsidies continue
to flow to U.S. farmers under Canada -
U.S. free trade? I'd guess we'd be
forced to respond in kind.
The problem won't go away. A
logical answer would be for Canada to
look at every commodity to see if we
can, or should even try to, compete for
world markets. If not, Canada should
look at extending supply management
systems to feed only our domestic
market.
I wouldn't suggest this be done
with every commodity, but I would
suggest we do it in commodities that
are necessary to our vital interests,
commodities that could flood in from
Uncle Sam under free trade.
Ask any European immigrant
farmer who went through the Second
World War — self-sufficiency in food
production is vital to political survival.
We can be sure that Uncle Sam
will protect his own in this world of
no free markets, and Canada bloody
well better do the same — not only for
the sake of our farmers, processors,
and food -industry workers, but also
for the rest of us Canadians who
would defend our independence.°
Gord Wainrnan has been an urban -
based agriculture reporter for 13 years.