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10 THE RURAL VOICE
THE FCC CRISIS: NO
MORE TIME FOR TALK
John Wise lives only one county
away from me, but when it comes to
the way he approaches the farm crisis,
he's from another planet.
An internal report compiled by the
FCC and released only recently warns
that without radical changes in hand-
ling the cases of insolvent farm fam-
ilies, the federal Farm Credit Corpor-
ation won't be able to meet even half
of its foreclosure case load.
In an interview, Wise responded:
"I don't know why everybody is in
this big rush ... We approach this from
the humanitarian, compassionate
position where the FCC will be sitting
down with each and every client in
financial difficulty ... people who
haven't been able to pay FCC for
three, four, five, six, or seven years.
All these people aren't going to
survive. Do they want to rush these
people off the land?"
On the planet I inhabit, leaving
people hanging by their wit's end for
years on end is anything but com-
passionate. The FCC says it has
sufficient administrative and financial
resources to handle a maximum of
4,000 foreclosures in the next three
years, which could leave an additional
5,500 in limbo.
What the situation demands are
some innovative "arrangements" both
between insolvent farmers and the
FCC as well as between the govern-
ment and the FCC. The internal
paper looked specifically at equity
financing to ease the crisis faced by
farmers, the FCC, and private lenders.
The federal cabinet has, for the
present, sent the paper to the House
agriculture committee for scrutiny, but
the discussion is revealing.
The paper estimates that within
three years the FCC could be left
holding a "land bank" of more than
2.2 million acres of foreclosure land.
Already the FCC holds 208,000
acres of liquidated land, but the FCC
thinks it may have to recover another
4,000 to 6,000 properties, which
would leave it with 1.5 to 2.2 million
acres on its hands. Rather than land-
bank property, private bankers are
more likely to sell liquidated land on
the open market, which might drive
down already depressed land prices
further, the paper warns.
The paper suggests the government
might establish a Farm Development
Corporation which, by providing
equity financing, would also help
lenders administer recovered proper-
ties and high risk loans. The corpor-
ation would secure funding through
convertible and preferred shares,
convertible debentures, commodity -
linked bonds, and common shares.
A cynic would note that Canadian
agriculture seems headed toward
government-owned farm land at the
same time as communist countries are
moving toward farmer -owned land.
It should be noted too that aside
from Wise's "humanitarian" reason-
ing, it's bad business that he suggest
debt be allowed to dangle another five
years beyond the seven years some
FCC clients have been unable to meet
their commitments.
Technically the FCC is bankrupt,
which begs the question of how long
bankers, taxpayers, and other politi-
cians will tolerate this insolvency
without demanding innovative
attempts to right the situation.
In an interview, Wise said he's
neutral to the idea of equity financing
being pushed by advocates in Sask-
atchewan and Alberta, but added other
alternatives are under consideration
"which I am not at liberty to discuss."
The farm crisis has been growing
for eight years, and the time for talk is
spent.0
GORD WAINMAN HAS BEEN AN
URBAN -BASED AGRICULTURE
REPORTER FOR 12 YEARS.