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The Rural Voice, 1987-10, Page 55ADVICE 20. Are clean, sharp needles used for all injections? 21. Are vaccines and medicines stored properly to maintain potency and avoid contamination? 22. Are proper feed additives fed to suppress respiratory disease? 23. Are all withdrawal times for feed additives, water, and injectable medications followed properly?0 Bill Schilthuis and Associates Goderich Veterinary Clinic STARTING A FARM: THREE FACTORS Can a young person start farming today? The answer requires another question. How much financing should the farmer need and how much equity? People who work in finances and farming aren' t positive about farms with 50 per cent equity and give almost no hope to those with 25 per cent equity or less. This is probably with good reason. According the the Ontario Farm Man- agement Analysis Project 1985, it would be hard to cover payments. Take the following examples. A cash crop farm with $497,000 in assets has a net farm income of $29,958 before debt. Family living is $12,000, leaving a residual for debt of $17,958. The farm can handle $138,000 in debt at 10 percent interest with 3 per cent of the principal paid in a year. Therefore, the percentage of equity required to start farming is 72 per cent. In a farrow to finish operation, the amount is 30 per cent given assets of $509,000. The farm produces $58,300 in net income minus $12,000 for family living, leaving $46,300 for debt. At 10 per cent interest with 3 per cent paid on the principle, the farm can handle $356,000 in debt. In dairy, with assets at $683,000, net income at $52,500, and family living costing $12,000, $40,500 is left for debt. The farm can handle $312,000 in debt, and a beginning farmer would need 55 per cent equity. A beef feedlot with assets of $818,000, a net income of $43,200, and $12,000 going to family living, has $31,200 left to pay debt. It can handle (cont'd) YOU ARE INVITED to attend CENTRALIA'S OPEN HOUSE Wednesday, November 4, 1987 Noon — 9 p.m. Featuring — Displays — Demonstrations — Student Skits — Canine Obedience Class For Information Contact: CENTRALIA COLLEGE (519) 228-6691 ENERGY -FREE WATERERS L • No overflow mess • No algae • No electricity • No exposed insulation • Easy to install • Cool water in summer • Models for beef, dairy, hogs, sheep & horses • Works like a big thermos University testing proves in- creased water consumption has increased weight gains and milk production with MIRAFOUNT. University testing proves increased water consumption has increased weight gains and milk production with MIRAFOUNT. Mira Fount Talk to anyone who has one and they'll say, "It's greatl" Contact SELECT EQUIPMENT SALES R.R. 3, Dashwood 519-237-3205 (anytime) OCTOBER 1987 53