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The Rural Voice, 1987-10, Page 27what purebred herd? Bob's father had come to Canada from Britain and still received the annual Scottish Farmer Journal, which compiled a list of all the breed winners in Britain. From the information gathered in the journal, Bob and Marj chose the "Galloway way." The slogan Bob remembers was used on much of the advertising at the time: "Bred to endure." He also liked the "self- reliance, hardiness, and easy -calving" of the breed. Bob soon be- came so involved in promoting the qualities of the breed that he was chosen secretary of the Eastern Can- adian Galloway Association in the mid-1960s. At that time, some of the distinguished mem- bers were Rear Admiral W. M. Landymore, Com- mander of the Uni- fied Forces of Can- ada, Frank Selke Senior of hockey fame, and Don Grant, president of Nova Scotia Trust Company. In total, there were seven mem- bers. Today there are between 45 and 50 in the eastern association and many more in the western division. The number of Galloways in Canada has increased significantly, particularly in Western Canada. Originally, Galloway cattle were bred to endure Scotland's harsh en- vironment — "weather that included, for example, 50 inches of cold rainfall in one month," says Marj. The heavy double coat of the Galloway has soft, downy under -fur and long guard hairs on top, much like our game animals in Canada. These characteristics have made the animal very adaptable to the Canadian climate, particularly that of Northern Ontario. This past year Bob raised "27 calves from 27 cows and they calved on their own." Because the Irvines have jobs off the farm, this indepen- dence in the Galloways has been an added advantage. "The calves are bom spunky, they are up and running the minute they hit the ground, and especially hard to catch to tattoo because of their vitality," says Bob. The two types of Galloways on the Irvine farm are the Blacks and Duns. The Duns range in colour from silver to chocolate brown. (The only other type of Galloway is the Belted and choring during the winter. Now that they are all gone from home, Bob and Marj have found themselves at another crossroads. With the haying help disappearing over the past ten years, the Irvines have made some changes in their operation. For the past two years, they have been selling some of their cattle, and next month they will be holding a dispersal sale of Bob and Marj Irvine review the history of Galloways at Avon Acres. Galloway, distinguished by its "white saddle" around the girth.) "The calves are born spunky, they are up and running the minute they hit the ground, and especially hard to catch to tattoo because of their vitality." For 25 years, the family has used a hay pasture program to raise their cattle. But this will soon change. Bob and Marj have three children: Dale, married with three children and living in Shakespeare, Heather, married with two children and living in Waterloo, and Robbie, age 21, who is studying engineering at Fanshawe College. The family was always very much a part of the operation, helping to hay, drive tractors, show cattle in the ring, most of the remain- ing purebred stock. The sale is getting international attention, with inquiries coming from England, Scotland, the U.S., and across Canada. Part of the reason for the interest is the fact that two years ago Bob and Marj exported the first Canadian Galloway Silver Dun back to Eng- land, to Christopher Marler. Since the first export, two more animals have been shipped to Marler in England and on bull to John Christie, a Galloway breeder in Scot- land. The senior herd sire was not available for a photograph, as it was recently shipped to Michigan. The Irvines hope to keep a few head of seed stock for their own enjoyment. Marj, an employee of Cyanamid Canada at the Shakespeare Farm Supply Centre for 20 years, says that "Farming has created a lifestyle for our family that encourages values that we have had and cherished." At the beginning of their married life, Bob and Marj were in mixed farming — eggs, pigs, and dairy. Marj did the milking so Bob could do custom work off the farm. By changing to an easy - care breed of beef cattle, Marj was able to take off -farm, seasonal work. As Bob says, "Life is full of enough aggravation without having cattle around that require a lot of attention, so we chose Galloways. They have allowed us an opportunity to live and enjoy life because of their OCTOBER 1987 25