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The Rural Voice, 1999-08, Page 18With consumers demanding consistent. high-quality products, a new system in the wheat industry is finding a niche in Canada. Identity preserved wheat, a rela- tively new concept for this country, is becoming a highly sought-after commodity for end users of the grain. When C&M Seeds recently intro- duced their new identity preserved hard red wheat Patriot to a group of seed producers, elevator operators, millers, farmers and farm journalists, they brought in a number of speakers to discuss the importance of identity preservation. Mike Groom of nationally-promi- nent Warburtons Bakery in England explained the attraction of a product followed from seed purchase through delivery after harvest. Warburtons, known for their consistently high- quality product, was looking for just the right combination of wheats which would produce the desired end results. As the largest independent bakery in England and consumers of two and a half tonnes of flour each week at a cost of $65 million per year, the com- pany needed a reliable source of the material. With a combination of European and Canadian wheats, extensive stud- ies showed that specific percentages of as many a five varieties would produce a high quality bread, with good volume, texture and shelf life. However, the problem arose as to how to ensure a consistent blend of these wheats for the bakeries. There needed to be a method to ensure the variety from the time the seed was purchased, through planting, harvest, elevator storage, milling and ship- ping to the factories. It was because of this need that a system of preserving the identity of 14 THE RURAL VOICE the wheat became essential. While looking for countries with which to undertake the program, Warburtons studied Australia, Argentina and Russia, along with Canada, but the first three all present- ed difficulties, particularly with transportation. Always pleased with the quality of Western Canadian hard wheats, Warburtons began their research in 1990 and built a tech centre five years later. (Ontario has not been considered for this program because soft wheats are more extensively grown. They are similar to the varieties grown in England and Europe.) The role of the centre was to pro- vide a Zink between the producers and the end users, to gather informa- tion and share results. The centre was able to check the quality of contracted wheat and develop a benchmark against which to measure up and coming varieties. Groom arrived in Winnipeg in 1998, serving as the identity pre- served project manager. Over the term of the project, more than 800 producers and 32 elevators became involved with eight regions in Manitoba and seven in Saskatchewan dedicated to identity preserved wheat. The company has 1,050 railroad cars used to transport the product. Before any commodity is moved, substantive testing is done at the tech centre. Not only is the wheat test baked to ascertain quality of results. but it is tested by region to determine from where the best prod- uct derives. There is an annual crop assess- ment which weighs heavily on deci- sions made for the next year's variety selections. These decisions are not made solely on the virtues of the single wheat variety from a single area, but the "synergy" with the European wheats, said Groom. For Warburtons, determining the best combination is an ongoing process. Each season, emerging varieties are tested to deter- mine its benefits to the mix. In 1996, the blend consisted of 40 per cent Teal, 15 per cent Columbus, 15 per cent Pasque, 20 per cent Cora and 10 per cent Domain. The following year Domain was removed, Barrie added, and the per- centages adjusted. Teal became the base, making up 60 per cent of the mix. As the economic value of Barrie became apparent, it jumped from 10 per cent to 30 per cent in 1998 and Teal was dropped to 50 per cent. For 1999, Teal and Barrie each held 45 per cent and Elsa was added for the remainder. "This is an extremely good blend," said Groom. "Good products do make a differ- ence. High protein is not an indicator of high quality. Functionality is qual- ity." Once matches are determined, the tonnage by variety and region can be quantified. The process to guarantee quality and quantity is a matter of risk man- agement said Groom. The Tech Centre is also working