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4 THE RURAL VOICE
Keith Roulston
Draining our dollars
Someone once compared a
community to a bucket. If the bucket
leaks, all the water drains away until
the bucket is empty. If a community
leaks its money away, it too will soon
be empty.
Every time there is a techno-
logical change, it
seems to increase
the leakage of
rural dollas to
urban areas. The
so-called
information age
is a case in point.
Fifteen or 20
years ago
Harrowsmith
magazine
heralded the
information age
as making
possible the
rebirth of rural
communities.
The reasoning was that when jobs
were being done on computers and
computers could be hooked to
telephone lines, people should be
able to live anywhere they wanted. I
doubted the optimism at the time and,
as I look around now, I see that I was,
unfortunately, right.
Certainly there's potential for
these technological advances to help
rural communities and if they don't,
to a certain extent we rural people are
to blame for not taking advantage of
the opportunities presented. But the
driving forces in our society, big
corporations and big governments,
are already entrenched in the cities
and they are likely to adopt any
technology in a manner that
reinforces the business model they've
already developed.
Take the automatic teller. There
will no doubt be new jobs created
because of automatic tellers but most
of those jobs will be in bank
headquarters while most of the jobs
cut will be the smiling teller at your
local branch (who might be your
neighbour). Banks are also promoting
the use of computerized banking,
bypassing your local branch
altogether.
Recently when we deposited an
unusually large amount of money in
Where will off
farm. jobs
come from?
our account, we got a call a few days
later from some investment "expert"
at a bank office far above our local
branch level, offering to help invest
the money. It used to be that advice
would have been given (if we had
asked for it) by local branch staff.
Insurance companies also want
you to deal directly with them,
cutting out the local agents.
OMAFRA's restructuring has cut
jobs at the local county office level
while keeping people at OMAFRA
headquarters to provide information
through a website.
It used to be ordering a parcel
through Sears meant going to your
local office and talked to a real
person you knew. Now you phone a
central order desk, meaning Tess of
your purchase's value goes into the
local economy and more to a city.
And this trend is just beginning.
There are predictions that in future,
for instance, you won't go to your
local car dealer to buy a new car.
You'll go on the internet and fill in
the specifics of what you want and
your car will be delivered to you
directly from the company. It will be
the same with many other goods and
sery ices.
All this means that many of the
jobs currently on main street of your
town or village will be eliminated.
Already the arrival of big box stores
have killed many of the retail jobs in
small independent stores on main
street. That follows a trend that sees
fewer and larger farm equipment
dealers and feed mills.
The natural trend for feed
companies and packers is toward
franchise farming, where contracts
are signed with producers to buy feed
directly from the company and send
their animals to a large central
packing.plant, creating fewer and
fewer local jobs. In the U.S., the low
returns from this kind of farming
have resulted in farmers having to
take off -farm jobs to support their
farm operation. But if the current
trends continue, where will our farm
families find off -farm jobs?0
Keith Roulston is editor and
publisher of The Rural Voice. He
lives near Blyth, ON.