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The Rural Voice, 1999-04, Page 72GREY County Federation of Agriculture NEWSLETTER 446 10th St., Hanover, Ontario N4N 1P9 Email: grey Cdofa.on ca Website www.ofa.on ca grey 519-364-3050 or 1-800-275-9551 • The Rural Voice is provided to all Grey County Farmers by the GCFA. Did you ever wonder why things happen the way they do? If it is just a coincidence. a matter of luck or is it foreseeable'' I believe that a lot of past occurrences were predictable, when you add in the boom theory. The boom I'm referring to. is the baby boom. This generation spans from 1946 to about 1965. Most people know why the boom occurred. but the fact that the generation prior was dwarfed by the depression. and the generation following it was relatively smaller. also intensities the effect of the boomers. In 1921 the average number of children born to a woman stood at about 3.5. By the mid - 1930s it had dropped to about 2.6. By 1959 the fertility rate had skyrocketed to almost 4. Today it's back down under two. As this generation ages it tends to change the supply and demand of almost everything. In the 60s we saw new schools being built everywhere. In the 70s and 80s when interest rates went through the roof, was about the time when the boomers were coming of age, going out on their own, so they would need furniture. cars, education, and entertainment. It all took money they didn't have. This increased the demand for money. which increased the interest rates. The 1980s saw real estate take a run, not enough houses for the people to be housed in. When Chrysler came out with the minivan. was it luck, or did they figure out that the boomers would need them for their young families? The boomers are like a big bulge of water going through a hose. This is the way it looks in the economy of the country. As they work their way through the demands change. As they age, so does the average age of the country. When you are young you tend to spend more and earn less (from 25 to 34 years of age). First car, house, and starting a family, this all takes money, usually more than you make. So you borrow. GREY COUNTY FEDERATION OF AGRICULTURE DIRECTORS' MEETING Thursday, April 22, 1999 8:00 p.m. OMAFRA Boardroom, Markdale Members are welcome to attend. 68 THE RURAL VOICE The Big Boom theory Now it more money is being borrowed than saved, interest rates will go up. The country also spends more to create jobs, and try to keep the economy moving, that is when the deficit started. From age 35 to 44, people hit an equilibrium, that's when you spend the same as you earn. When the country's average age reached that stage the deficit stopped growing. Right now the average age is in the mid-40s. This is when people start to save for their retirement. they also hit their peak earning potential. Now for the country this also is the time when the deficit will be paid down, due to the extra tax money coming in from these salaries. There is the possibility that we may even see the day when the province or country has a surplus. Now let's see how this affects us in agriculture. We all know what happens when the borrowing increases, then interest rates go up (eg. of the 1970s). The increased demand for farms increases, real estate prices go up. Lately the ability to expand, modernize, or just prepare for the next generation, has given rise to a major increase in the number of new barns being built. Right now baby boomers are between 35 and 54 years old. Traditionally the crowd over -45 is the biggest group of owners of second homes, be they cottages, trailer homes, or country home. This won't be as hot a market as when they bought their first house, but it will affect it some, especially closer to the bigger cities. They just want a place to get away from the rat race. Then possibly rent the farm back to farmers. By the year 2009 some economists predict that the Canada Pension Plan will run out of money, because there will be too few workers paying in to cover for the pensions being paid out. What this means is that people will have to save for their own retirement. Now if you have more money going into savings, and Tess being borrowed, interest rates will likely go down. Low interest rates slows the growth of the nest egg, so everybody is going to be looking for better returns. Mutual funds and the stock market will be the most popular place to invest, but look out with -the glut of boomers coming, the restriction of 80 per cent of investment having to be in the Canadian stocks, and the limited number of stocks in the Canadian stock markets, it might have a dramatic affect on your return. The other problem that may cause some discomfort, is the fact that when a lot of the boomers retire, there may not be enough younger people around to take their place in the workforce. We are already seeing it with the health care workers, we've heard that we'll be short teachers in several years, depending on how many take the early retirement plan. In the skilled trades sector, it is said that we will only have 25 per cent to 50 per cent of the trades people that will be needed by the year 2009. As far as agriculture goes, I have not heard where we stand, all that I know is most farmers do not retire, they just move into a new field. Being in rural Ontario, we'll be competing with the big cities for our electricians, carpenters, mechanics and just about any other service we'll require will possibly be short of people. So what can we offer them to keep tis serviced'? ThiS will be the big challenge of the future. So here's'to the future. Just watch the boom doesn't get you.0 — Submitted by Paul Sachs, President Sullivan Township Federation GREY COUNTY FEDERATION OF AGRICULTURE 54TH ANNUAL PUBLIC SPEAKING COMPETITION GCFA 54th Annual Public Speaking Competition was held on March 2 at Beaver Valley Public School, Thornbury Congratulations to the winners: JUNIOR - first, Rob Mackey, Holland Chatsworth, "Being A Twin"; second, Kellie Nicholl, Derby Central, "Dreaming"; third, Andrew Hughes, James A. Magee, Hanover, "Hockey'. SENIOR - first, Astrid -Maria Ciarallo, Meaford Community, "Imagination"; second, Carmen Dunlop, Beavercrest, Markdale, "Procrastination"; third, Verity Cotterell, Durham District Community, "Angels". GCFA would like to thank all the participants in our Public Speaking Competition. All the speeches at both the semi-finals and finals were well done, both in content and presentation. Special thanks to the teachers who assisted the students to prepare for the event. We would also like to thank the co-ordinators, judges, and timekeepers. It would not be possible to have a successful competition each year without everyone's participation and co-operation.0 1