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The Rural Voice, 1998-04, Page 52What's going up? After years when farm building contractors were so busy customers had to wait in line, 1998 seems to be slowing down slightly. There's plenty of pricing but not a lot of orders so far this spring Western Ontario has seen a change in the landscape in recent years as new farm buildings mushroomed. Expansion in pork (top) and dairy (left) led the way. Many dairy farmers are enlarging their operations to become large enough to make free -stalls (bottom) economical. 48 THE RURAL VOICE Thc pace of the barn building boom that has affected western Ontario the past few years seems to have slowed, at least until good weather or good prices spur activity. Many of the region's builders contacted say there are still plenty of people getting prices for new buildings, but the number committing to construction lags behind the past few years. Three waves of growth have driven the farm construction business in recent years. First came expansion in the broiler industry followed by construction of three -site swine bzrns and new, larger free -stall dairy barns. While there's less activity than in past years, Fred Groenestege of Fred Groenestege Construction Limited predicts there is still strong demand and builders will still be busy. He predicts more activity in poultry this year. Frank Kains, OMAFRA's swine structures and equipment specialist, says spirits of pork producers have been dampened by the current price slump and by the concerns, created by the Asian currency crisis, about the long term for pork production in Ontario. Producers are used to the variability of the pork cycle, he says, but much of the optimism in recent years has been built on the premise that Ontario would supply the needs of the growing Asian appetite for pork. With the economic problems of Asia, however, that future is clouded. Like some of the builders interviewed, Kains sees the trend toward building larger units continuing in pork. When the segregated early weaning (SEW) movement started in Ontario, the emphasis was on 300-400 sow barns, creating enough pigs to supply an eight -farm production loop with 1,000 head nurseries and finishing barns. But those smaller nurseries and finishing barns weren't large enough to make efficient use of labour and now there are lots of 2,000-4,000 head nurseries and 2,000 head finishing barns going up, he said. There's interest in expanding the sow herd size so there won't be as many sources of weaner pigs going into the nurseries and finishing barns, thus reducing the potential for breakdowns in biosecurity in the loop.