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The Rural Voice, 1995-09, Page 62a change and a simple fad. A fad is something that doesn't make sense (think of pet rocks), that is driven by the product, not a real need. "You have to make sure the trend is something that makes sense, that it is likely to appeal and that people will buy it." One trend, he said, is the fact that our population is aging. There will be opportunities from this trend, but they will be defined by the nature of the change. As people get older, for instance, they become more conservative, so if you're designing a new food product geared to this trend, don't be too radical. "You have to define the needs and wants of the target group," he said. There may be opportunities, for instance, for more ready-made meals delivered to the home besides current organizations like Meals on Wheels. The trend to less animal fats in foods would mean it probably isn't a good idea to introduce a new product high in animal fats. But hitting a niche can make the difference between success and failure, Baxter said. He related the story of a vegetable grower of Japanese heritage in the Leamington area. He wasn't doing well until he began concentrating on growing vegetables of special interest to Japanese people. He figured he knew what they wanted, knew their culture, knew where they lived in significant populations. He began delivering directly to the Japanese population centres in New York and Chicago by truck, and business prospered. "The best way to catch a trend early is to keep your eyes open," he said. Watch what's happening in your local marketplace, walk through supermarkets and look for new products they're stocking and "if you see something unusual, ac( dumb. Ask 'does that stuff really Check Statistics Canada figures (remembering they're always two years old) and tally to social service agencies to ask about changes in the population. John Needham, case counsellor with the Federal Business Development Bank gave tips on serving the hospitality industry. 58 THE RURAL VOICE News/Advice "Marketing (to this sector)," he said, "is finding out what the customer needs for his or her own product" and asking what you have that they want. Put it all on paper, he advised. Make a market analysis, listing all the potential customers, getting names from sources such as chefs' associations and restaurant associations. Make a list of all your competitors. You'll have to be price competitive. Test market your product. Don't be afraid to give out samples and tell chefs why your food is special. You need to know as much about your own product as possible. What can it be used for? Are their other uses than the obvious (vegetables might have decorative uses in restaurants). Generally you'll deal with the chef at fine dining establishments, he said. Chefs are well educated because it takes years of training to become a chef. Don't insult them by. trying to educate them about your product. "If they think there is something that you know that they don't know, they'll try to find out." Never make the mistake of ignoring or mistreating the kitchen help, even the dishwasher or the person mopping the floor, because one day they may work their way up to the chef's position. Appearance means a lot, he said, even the appearance of your delivery vehicle. If you have a dirty, cluttered vehicle and the chef sees it, it may plant seeds of doubt about the quality of your product. Always use your name, address and phone number when dealing with a chef. They'll need that information to reorder and if something should go wrong and a food product you supplied may have been involved, they're required by law to know where it came from. Use business cards, order forms and invoices with your name and address. Have a product list of what you have to offer. Let them know how often you can deliver. Make sure they know the payment terms. Do you have a fax machine or answering machine to take orders when you're out? If someone is answering, have you instructed them on how to answer the phone in a professional manner and what questions to ask the customers? Respect the customer's rules. Many restaurants won't accept deliveries between 11 a.m. and 2 p.m. because they're too busy with lunch. Don't try to push that rule. Honour your commitments and don't promise things you can't deliver. Be honest. If it's the end of the season and your quality isn't up to the usual tell them and apologise. Bob Worsell of the Huron County Health Unit gave information on meeting the regulations for food preparation. There are new rules coming but they haven't been approved yet, he said. Sanitary food preparation is important, he said, because every year there are 2.2 million cases of food poisoning, putting a huge burden on the medical facilities of the country. While it is possible to produce food for sale in your regular kitchen it's better to create a kitchen work area to call your own. "If you process in your (family) kitchen,.you can't control the environment." You may not know what your children might wash in the sink while your back is turned. A food preparation kitchen should have smooth walls and ceiling and a smooth floor using materials that are water resistant and won't provide an inviting environment for bacterial growth. It should be equipped with two sinks for dish washing, allowing a three-step washing process. The first sink is filled with water ad detergent for washing. After the dishes are washed they are rinsed under the tap over the same sink. The rinsed dishes are then put in the second sink which contains water and bleach to kill any remaining bacteria. The dishes are then air dried. There must be a separate hand - washing sink. "You have to wash you hands after you've handled raw product or you can transfer bacteria from one product to another," Worsell said. If you're working in the home kitchen and have a lot of distractions you may forget proper hand washing and increase the