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The Rural Voice, 1995-09, Page 10WELLESLEY LOADING CHUTES CATTLE CHUTES ROUND BALE FEEDERS See our products at the Weber Farm Service display, at the International Plowing Match September 19.23/95, Ayr, Ontario " - LOADING CHUTE • Heavy Construction • 3 Pt. hitch (both sides) • Ramp settings 26" - 42" CATTLE CHUTE Valli./ t11144 "11111110` 1 I rtillk 1 t L • Heavy Duty • 3 pt hitch (both sides) • Collapsible for shipping ROUND BALE FEEDERS all iiri�'1*ttEtlll�R`;'!!t ill �, I I7/ •7'x8' • Feeds approx. 18 cattle • Holds 5' x 5' bales (and smaller) • 1 1/4" tubing • Heavy duty construction TILMAN SHERK R.R. #3 Wellesley, Ontario 519-656-3338 519-656-3429 evenings 6 THE RURAL VOICE Scrap Book Chicory explored for sweetener use Corn could have a new rival for production of high fructose sweeteners (I -IFS) and food fibre ingredients if experiments carried out by St. Lawrence Techno- logies, an Ontario -based research and development firm, prove successful. For the past three years the company has been investigating the cultivation of chicory in Ontario and with extraction of HFS from the roots of the plant. With support from the National Research Council and OMAFRA's Food Processing Research Fund the company has been processing its chicory crop in a pilot plant to investigate the efficiencies of inulin and HFS production. Part of the reason for the commercial interest in chicory is its ease of processing compared to the complex process required for the production of HFS from corn. Corn starch is a natural polymer of glucose, and starch hydrolysis must be followed by the additional steps of glucose isomerization and chroma- tographic absorption to produce high fructose corn syrup. Currently only a small number of European companies produce ISS from chicory on a commercial basis. While a pound of corn yields more HFS than a pound of chicory, chicory's per acre yield is far higher. Test plots show yields consistently more than 50 tonnes per hectare with highs of 72, yielding an I -IFS dry weight of 8.5 tonnes per ha. compared to corn's 3.88. Chicory also yields inulin, used in Europe to add fibre to foods but just now being explored in North America. It can not only add a source of dietary fibre but can function as an active ingredient. A variety of functions are possible, including thickening, stabiliz- ation, textural enhancement and fat replacement.° —Source: Agri food Research Coming next, blue wheat, purple wheat? We've had white wheat. We've had red wheat. But prairie farmers, one plant breeder says, could soon be growing fields of blue wheat. Speaking at the Cropportunities Conference at the University of Saskatchewan in July, Pierre Hucl told farmers and grain industry officials that new crops are on the way to fill specialty markets. He predicted that spring spelt, now imported from Eastern Canada and Europe, would soon be grown on the prairies. But he really got attention with his comments about blue wheat. The wheat isn't blue on the outside, but it does contain a layer of blue aleurone beneath the seed coat, similar to the blue corn that's used to produce specialty corn chips. There's not enough of the blue material in the grain to get blue flour or bake blue bread, Hucl said. But if it was properly processed there's no reason you couldn't make blue crackers. It's a good marketing tool for corn, he reasoned, so why not for wheat? Over in New Zealand purple wheat is already commercially cultivated and processed, he said. It's used to add colour to multi -grain breads. Hucl said specialty wheats have a good, but limited, future. "The large processors will not be interested. This is for what I call the 'micro - millers'," he said. "I think we're talking about tens of thousands of acres for some of these specialty wheats." Unfortunately government funding agencies haven't put things like blue pigmented wheat very high on their research priority list, he said, and told him to seek private industry funding. He half jokingly put out a call for funds at the conference. "I have a line that's fully developed and we could be multiplying the seed within 12 months," he told those in attendance.° — Source: The Western Producer l