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The Rural Voice, 1994-06, Page 35Promat Ltd. keeps cows comfortable, healthy Stand on a concrete floor for a few hours and you'll gain a new sympathy for the conditions dairy cows routinely live in. And the problem for cows is not just in the standing, it's in the lying down. At a meeting sponsored by the Ontario Ministry of Agriculture and Food (before the Rural Affairs came along) two years ago, animal behaviorists, veterinarians and agricultural engineers informed people in the dairy equipment businesses about the problems of design for new dairy barns, of stalls that are too small and generally uncomfortable for cattle. Also revealed was the fact that in the pasture, cows normally lie down 16-18 hours a day. In a stall, cattle only lie down eight to 12 hours a day. Cows kept on concrete year round can suffer swollen hocks and joints and abrasions on legs. "It's not a good condition," says Doug Young, Sales Manager for Promat Ltd. of Seaforth and one of those present at that OMAF meeting. "Cows have a peculiar way of lying down. They crash the last six to eight inches. If they're falling onto concrete or hard rubber, it can cause trauma. If they're lying in a natural environment they don't have a problem." Promat invented a solution, multi -celled bags filled with rubber that provide a soft, but stable floor in stalls. It's called Pasture Mat. The mat is installed right over the normal stall floor. Each mat contains the equivalent amount of rubber crumb from 10 passenger car tires inside 12 cells. The material won't rot, it's not biodegradable. The rubber crumbs are injected into the cells and won't migrate or move around. "The Pasture Mats have the deadening effect of sod," says Young. "The energy is stored and given back to the cow when it lies down, like a trampoline. It's not like lying on concrete or sand." Experience of those farmers using the new Pasture Mats shows remarkable results, Young says. Swollen hocks will go away in seven days. There are incidents of noticeable increases in milk production when the mats are used over hard rubber or concrete surfaces. After a month using Pasture Mats several farmers have remarked how much more time their cows spend lying down. For older cows, the mats can ease rheumatism. For heifers, confined to stalls for the first time, the mats can cure "dumb heifer disease". where cattle injure themselves trying to find out how to safely lie down in their new environment. In experiments where only some stalls in a barn were equipped with Pasture Mats it was found cows always occupied the stalls with the mats, and were reluctant to give them up. Promat Ltd. developed the prototype in May 1992. The mats went on the market in January 1993. There are 50-60 dealers nationwide selling the product.0 FfM PASTURE THE ULTIMATE IN COW COMFORT • Cows spend up to 14 times longer Tying in stalls than with solid rubber mats. • 48" x 66" x 1 1/2" multi -cell poly mattress filled with uniformed size rubber crumbs. • Mat is protected by a tough top wear skin. • Components will not tear, stretch, deform or lose shape. • Installs on top of your existing stall base. • Reduces impact -related injuries. • Can use bedding material on top for hygienic purposes. THE ONLY COW MAT THAT FEELS, GIVES & BEHAVES LIKE NATURAL PASTURE For your nearest dealer, call collect: PRO/MAT/LTD (519) 527-0397 SEAFORTH, ONT. JUNE 1994 31