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The Rural Voice, 1992-09, Page 49product to prove Dad wrong ... to show him this damn stuff would never work. I was amazed at what did happen, what they said would happen did happen. That's what got me interested in what we are doing to our soil by using chemicals." It's been 23 years since that first attempt in building soil life back up, making Oak Manor Farm one of the first farms in Canada to make the transition from chemical to organic methods. Dave commented, "The more I learn (about the complex balances of a healthy soil) the more I find out how little I know how everything connects." Today Oak Manor Farm operates as a closed system — that is no commercial products relative to soil are brought in with the exception of replenishing seed stock. Achieving this system has helped in stabilizing the farm's finances and allowed for farming less acres to achieve necessary financial gains. As Dave recalls: "We've squeezed like everybody else over the years but we were able to go through a lot more than the conventional guy because of our lower inputs." As the Reiblings began their transition to organic methods they had their share of "learning it the hard way". Unlike today, in the early 1970s there were few organizations, consultants, and minimal literature or support of any kind to turn to. "We were naive in many areas ... " recounts Dave. "We learned to adapt our preconceived notions to meet the needs of soil fertility, weed control, crop rotation, and marketing. I guess what I've learned from it all is there's no recipe on how to farm organically. Each guy has to evaluate his own farm and adjust to meet his needs." In addition Dave cautions against a "cold turkey" transition. He explains that a gradual approach is needed to gain new management skills, for the soil to rebuild itself, and to minimize financial risk. Typically farmers use herbicides in spot and band applications in the initial years for weed emergencies. Over the years Oak Manor's yields have been comparable to average yields for the region. Compared to a management system dependent on the rising costs and levels of synthetic fertilizers, Head Office Dufferin Mutual Insurance Company Contact our Broker in your area and ask for ... DUFFERIN MUTUAL Atwood Cockwell Insurance Brokers Ltd. 519-356-2216 Collingwood Culham Insurance Brokers Ltd. 705-445-6100 Howard Noble Insurance Ltd. 705-445-4738 Simpson & Company 705-445-3151 Dundalk Howard Noble Insurance Ltd. 519-923-2313 Durham Chapman, Graham & Lawrence Insurance 519-369-3131 Grand Valley ..... Grand Valley Insurance Brokers 519-928-2851 Hanover Chapman, Graham & Lawrence Insurance 519-364-2790 Markdale Tebbutt Insurance Brokers Ltd. 519-986-2167 Chapman, Graham & Lawrence Insurance 519-986-4351 Meaford Georgian Bay Insurance Brokers Ltd 519-538-2102 Shelburne Crewson Insurance Brokers Ltd. 519-925-3145 Southampton Stan Hills Insurance Broker Ltd. 519-797-3431 Thornbury Howard Noble Insurance Ltd. 519-599-3812 Walkerton Chapman, Graham & Lawrence Insurance 519-881-0611 Shelburne, Ontario 110 Adelaide St., P.O. Box 117, LON 1S0 519-925-2026 1-800-265-9115 Fax 519-925-3357 1895 — 100 years — 1995 WELLESLEY LOADING CHUTES AND ROUND BALE FEEDERS LOADING CHUTE • Heavy Construction • 3 pt. hitch (both sides) • Ramp settings 26" - 42" ROUND BALE FEEDERS • 7'x8' • Feeds approx. 18 cattle • Holds 5' x 5' bales (and smaller) • 1 1/4" tubing • Heavy duty construction Ali "''.r."�"�f�'rr...••;'"'�11 u 1lI1,iA1Pr 1!MOM 11110110 MOP NS MI SINS TILMAN SHERK R. R. 3, Wellesley, Ontario 519-656-3338 evenings 519-656-3429 SEPTEMBER 1992 45