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The Rural Voice, 1991-10, Page 26r FRESH PRESSED CIDER: BOTTLED SUNSHINE THAT'S TRULY "DOWN HOME" DELIGHT story and photos by Bonnie Beldan Do you ever wish, as the brilliant colours of October become the bare branches and grey skies of November, that you could bottle some beauty and sunshine to savour on a dull day? An impossible dream? Maybe. But a few containers of fresh pressed apple cider in your freezer will help. And if you make a family outing to watch the apples being pressed before you buy the juice, you will have happy mem- ories to add to the delight of the drink. The Russell cider press, located at Carlsruhe near Hanover, has been a family operation since 1918 when it was founded by Clarence Russell, great-grandfather of the present own- ers, John, Clare, and Greg Russell. In those days, farmers brought apples in horse-drawn wagons from their own orchards. But these days most apples arrive by the truckload from commer- Greg Russell levels a blanket of pulp. Anna Kate Beldan samples an apple from the holding area at the Russell Cider Press. cial orchards around Thornbury. The Russells still custom press apples, but also serve as a retail outlet for the many people who drive to the site six days a week from 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. You can find Russell's cider press about five kilometres south of Hanover, and 2 1/2 km. west of County Road 10. If you go west on the 17-18 concession of Normanby, you will see the Carlsruhe Tavern on the northwest corner of the first side road. Turning right, it's only a short distance to the first farm on the left where black letters on the painted barn announce the Warren Russell farm. When you drive into the lane, past the gabled stone farm house, you may feel that you've stepped into a part of rural Ontario that has remained un- changed for many years. However, one look at the gleaming stainless steel holding tanks in the red building at the west end of the yard tells you that this is an up-to-date, efficient business. The process is carried out with care for cleanliness and whole- someness. "We make a pure, natural product," John Russell emphasizes. "There are no additives. You buy apple juice, nothing else." The Russells use a variety of apples, including McIntosh, Cortland, and Spy. The blend on any given day of pressing will depend on which apples are available. "We aim for a mixed load," ex- plains Greg Russell, "because it gives a better flavour." The mechanical process of pressing is direct and takes about 45 minutes to transform one and a quarter tons of apples into about 675 litres of fresh juice. The apples are transported from a large holding bin, through a series of elevators, to a hammer mill located quite high in the building. In the elevators, the apples are thoroughly washed in fresh well water. The hammer mill turns apples into pulp which is pressed through a sieve and stored in a chute while a trolley is prepared to receive it. A four -foot square wooden frame, about four inches high, and without top or 22 THE RURAL VOICE