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The Rural Voice, 1990-05, Page 35Local control is the best solution, GABP says, but that means local responsibility too. And inviting development without consideration for the existing community and its future will only weaken local self- determination. Gerry Weinberg, a GABP director: "Either you have a love of the land and feel a responsibility to be a guardian for its future, or it's just present expediency and opportunism. GABP is not against severances that meet good planning standards, Hutchison emphasizes, but is ques- tioning the methods used by county officials in granting them. She adds that GABP, through education sem- inars, hopes to improve the awareness among all ratepayers and residents of the long-term effects of granting too many ill-considered severances. (A 1986 Ministry of Municipal Affairs study showed Grey's Planning Ap- proval Committee approved 78 per cent of severance applications despite objections of commenting agencies.) Alex Sim, author of Land and Community: Crisis in Canada's Countryside and a speaker at GABP's first public education seminar, also stresses the educational aspect of the issue, and worries about the "bitter feelings" raised by the polarization of opinion in the county where he grew up. "Where there are bitter disputes," he says, "usually they are intensified by lack of knowledge." "We are living in a period of enormous change," he says, and the preservation of community requires tolerance and some "adult education." "We're all beginning to feel dispossessed. We're all beginning to feel that we've lost something. And I think that something is community." Peggy Hutchison says haphazard pro -development planning decisions in Grey County are contravening both the spirit and the letter of the Grey - Owen Sound Official Plan — making more exceptions than there are rules, and threatening not only agriculture, wetlands, and woodlots, but people and their communities. Because county officials are not fulfilling their duty of implementing the official plan, she says, GABP has made efforts to involve the province in the issue. The lack of response from the county's planning authorities to Local concerns, she says, is also why citizens are fmding themselves forced to challenge local decisions through costly and time-consuming Ontario Municipal Board hearings, and are fmding neighbourly relations breaking down under severance strain. When the rules bend so easily, GABP says, no one can be sure of what might happen in the next lot over — and that's no way to protect prop- erty rights or to serve the community. It's time for local people to talk, says Hutchison, and to be clearer about how they plan to preserve what makes Grey County unique. As George Penfold of the Uni- versity of Guelph's School of Rural Planning remarks, the rural nature of Grey County is changing rapidly. "What do we want to create 20 years from now," Penfold says. "What will all this change and development look like 20 years from now? You're really looking at a dispersed city." Part of GABP's work, Hutchison says, is to provide information about planning in general, and about the process itself to those experiencing frustration at the local level. But GABP hasn't abandoned the hope of constructive discussion, and has sug- gested to the Grey Association for Development and Growth (GDG) that the executives of the two ratepayers' groups meet to seek areas of consen- sus, Hutchison says. The GDG, set up after GABP, makes the protection of property rights a top priority and expresses support for the current planning officials. GABP's activities, Hutchison says, are focussed both on the welfare of people and the environment. "That's what it really comes down to, the environment. But I consider people to be part of the environment. I've seen a lot of social problems with this issue as well." Among GABP's goals are getting current official plans and zoning by- laws in place in local municipalities, ensuring that elected officials respect the plans, and getting community rep- resentation on land use planning com- mittees. GABP also makes clear that it favours well-planned development. GABP literature expresses support for Grey's agricultural, recreational, tourist, and industrial -economic base, and says that GABP, in short, not only wants better planning, it wants good planning. "GABP represents no vested interests but Grey ratepayers," reads a GABP poster. GABP members represent a diverse cross-section of county land- owners. Hutchison is a sheep farmer in Osprey Township. Gerry Weinberg, a GABP director and retired lawyer, owns a beef farm in Euphrasia Town- ship. Grey's official plan, Weinberg stresses, is "an expression of public will" which has a built-in mechanism for a five-year review. If planning is to serve the people, he adds, "there is little point in having an official plan in place unless council adheres to it." If county politicians intend to promote development not permitted now in rural areas, he says, they should do it up front and change the official plan. And if there is to be some development, it should take in- to consideration the needs of people who will have to live with it. Weinberg, referring to charts he's made to track the service of county officials, says the planning power in Grey County has become too concen- trated. For the past six years, planning decisions have been dominated by the same four or five councillors, he says. Only eight members of the 36 -member County Council, for example, have MAY 1990 31