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The Rural Voice, 1990-03, Page 36CHESLEY KINSMEN CLUB presents GREY -BRUCE AGRI FAIR '90 April 10 & 11 CHESLEY COMMUNITY CENTRE 12 noon - 9:00 p.m. Over 100 display booths of agri business products and service. Food and refreshments available. Proceeds to: Community Betterment ONE SOLUTION TO GLOBAL WARMING Well-managed, healthy forests utilize atmospheric carbon (from carbon dioxide) at the rate of 2.5 tons per acre per year, making forest land the world's major storehouse of carbon dioxide, the worst of the "greenhouse gases." By reforesting idle farmland with fast-growing trees, we are helping to combat global warming. A well managed White Pine forest REFORESTING IDLE FARMLAND — A WISE MOVE Reforesting idle farmland provides many benefits, but simply planting trees is not enough to moderate global warming. When planting, we must choose those trees that are fast-growing on local soil conditions and manage these new forests for continued rapid growth rates. The trees we plant must have potential for efficient conversion into useful products with a long storage life (such as structural building materials, furniture, wood trim). In the Wingham District, the white pine frequently meets these criteria best. Our goal: to quickly "lock up" carbon in the wood of vigorous new plantations and to keep it there, In the form of forests and wood products, over the long term. Our future may depend upon It! Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources Hon. Lyn McLeod Minister A conservation message from the Wingham District Office of the Ministry of Natural Resources, R.R. #5, Wingham, Ontario NOG 2W0. 32 THE RURAL VOICE from pests. Spray for forest tent caterpillars. "The majority of tree deaths from infestations of forest tent caterpillars occur because the trees were weakened in the first place." Three, fertilize bush lands. MacLachlan recommends that farmers contact the Ministry of Natural Re- sources first and ask for soil testing. Generally, trees need potassium and phosphate, he says, but in a slow - releasing, long-acting form. Four, learn good forest manage- ment. MacLachlan says the MNR will send a technician to mark trees on the instructions of the landowner so that over -crowded stands can be thinned and diseased trees can be removed. Five, avoid grazing cattle in a hardwood bush. Livestock not only eat or trample most young trees, they also compact soil and remove it from around tree roots. And when livestock destroy the protective humus layer of soil, the sub -soil beneath dries out, damaging the forest eco -system. Six, follow good logging practices to minimize damage to trees. Avoid logging when bark is loose, generally from April 1 to August 1. Seven, drive farm implements carefully in the bush. Avoid hitting trees. And don't put wire around trees when fencing. This damages the tree and can be dangerous later if the tree is cut down with a chainsaw. A bush does more to hold water than anything else on a farm, adds MacLachlan. "Trees hold the mois- ture in the ground, they slow down run-off and, in the long run, trees make agriculture possible." "As shade, trees are nature's air- conditioning. They are also important windbreaks. Trees greatly increase the real estate value of property and enhance the quality of life with their beauty and shade." Other ways to help ensure tree survival include becoming politically active, MacLachlan says. Write letters to the MNR, the Ministry of the En- vironment, and politicians expressing your concerns. Ask for soil testing. Support research projects in your area. Plant trees when the MNR has them. Learn to farm with the forest. For more information about Tree Watch, write P. O. Box 77, Ariss, Ontario, NOB 1B0.0