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The Rural Voice, 2006-04, Page 47Gardening Gardening for a healthy mind and body Rhea Hamilton - Seeger and her husband live near Auburn. She is a skilled cook and gardener. By Rhea Hamilton -Seeger April is upon us and if you haven't been poking around in the garden before now, you have the patience of a saint. The wicked wet snow and ice storm that went through the end of January did a grave amount of damage. Trees and shrubs were loaded with great gobs of wet snow that froze overnight and broke many major and minor limbs and even whole trees. We saw three of our 10 -foot conifers bent over double with their poor tree tips buried in a snow drift. We waded out with shovels and carefully tried to free the limbs. For two of the three this worked and over the next couple of days we saw their tips come up. But the third was an older white pine with thicker trunk and limbs. Today it still has a dreadful lean to it and we have begun gently staking it back into its upright position. I look at it and wince. It looks like I feel after a day in the garden when I can hardly stretch myself into an upright position. Gardening, especially in the early spring can be quite taxing on our muscular system. I have been playing squash during the last couple of winters and it 4 as helped keep me limber for those first few heavy forays into the garden. Working outside puts us in such a wonderful state of mind despite the physically challenging aspects. The health benefits of gardening is a best - kept exercise secret. Raking has been compared to rowing, shoveling to lifting weights, and pushing a lawn mower to walking on a treadmill. We use all the major muscle groups and this increases flexibility, and strengthens our joints. The recommended 30 minutes a day of physical exercise like gardening lowers blood pressure and cholesterol levels, slows osteoporosis, and helps prevent heart disease. Now tell me that gardeners spend only 30 minutes a day in their garden and I will show you someone who doesn't garden very much. Gardeners often spend whole days in the garden. If you were to spend that in a gym you would say you were overdoing it. With that in mind vary your activities. Don't spend hours digging out that new vegetable bed. Break up the time with some raking or weeding. Use a lightweight, long -handled shovel or spade and never overload it. Remember to bend at the knee and step forward as you raise and dump each shovel full of soil. I was remembering all this while I shovelled snow this spring. I consoled myself that it was practise for gardening time. If you are on,your knees, use a cushion. Those little soft rectangle green pads are great. Although I find them a nuisance to keep track of, they do save the knees. And just like grandmother used to say, keep your back straight and don't sit on your heels. Stand up and stretch your legs every 10 minutes; about the time 4t takes to fill a pail with weeds and then it is time to walk over and empty it in the wheel barrow at the end of the garden. I read one suggestion that you treat gardening like an aerobics session and place blocks around the garden that you have to step onto and off of. I spend too much time dodging pails of weeds, baskets of tools, the dog and the pile of brush I usually pull out of the back of the garden, to further litter up my worksite with boxes to step on. Some people have too much time on their hands. Now a few blocks and a workout on a day when I am not gardening is quite another story. So this spring protect yourself. Start doing some simple stretches every day for a couple of weeks before you tackle the outside work. It helps prime your muscles. Once outside, don't forget the sun and wear your sunscreen, sunglasses, a hat and appropriate clothes. Protect your hands with sturdy gloves. It saves discomfort and infection from blisters, thorns, and cuts. Don't forget to wear some bug spray on yourself to avoid mosquitoes and West Nile Virus. I suppose I should mention garden insect and herbicide sprays. Always read the directions carefully and protect not only yourself but your pets and children by keeping them away from your spraying area. Or better yet — don't use the sprays and try some insecticidal soap. And there is always the lifting. Whether is it new pots of trees or shrubs, full wheel barrows of compost or bags of mulch for the garden, always lift with your legs and not your back. Keep the weight close to your body and don't overextend yourself with a load in your arms. I learned the hard way when I leaned over too far with a full four -litre jug of milk in my hand. After a few days of intense pain you could say I teamed my lesson all too well. We have a one -day challenge among health units across the province where you have as many of your employees commit to 30 minutes of exercise for that day. It could be going for a walk on your break, hitting the gym first thing in the morning or cutting your grass that evening. Gardening was listed as an activity. Often diet -conscious people look at activity as. a way of burning off cheesecake or maybe winter fudge — okay so maybe I am the only one who does that. So here are some typical calories burned in 30 minutes of: sleeping 36; mowing the lawn (riding) 101; mowing with a push mower 182; bagging leaves or planting seedlings 162; planting trees' 182; trimming shrubs manually 182; weeding 182; digging, spading, tilling 202; chopping wood 243; double digging 344 and shoveling heavy snow 364. I had to include sleeping as a benchmark and shovelling snow as a reminder of how great spring is. Since gardening is exercise don't forget to stretch beforehand to warm up, and cool down after you are done and always drink lots of water. The old saying no pain no gain is not right. Don't overdo it the first few times outside. It is quite easy to get caught up with all the spring cleanup but remember there is always tomorrow — but if you strain yourself today you may not get back out for several days 'or weeks. And that would be a terrible garden setback.0 APRIL 2006 43